Imithombo ehlaziyiweyo iya kuba nefashoni kumazwe amaninzi amakhulu

Umoya ubetha kwaye ilanga likhanya kwiinkampani ezinkulu zehlabathi. Baninzi abantu ababhejayo ekufumaneni amandla abawadingayo kwimithombo evuselelekayo. Ngethamsanqa, iinkampani zamandla zaseSpain zingena kwimarike ukuyibonelela: umzekelo ocacileyo yi-Iberdrola, eya kuthi yakhele ifama yomoya yeApple.

Izakuba seMontague (e-Oregon, e-USA), enegunya le-megawatts ezingama-200, kwaye iza kuqala ukusebenza ngo-2020, emva kotyalo-mali lwe-300 yezigidi zeedola. Isivumelwano sokuthengisa amandla de kube ngu-2040.

Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke le nto, i-Iberdrola ikwaphuhlisa ezinye iipaki zomoya kweli lizwe, ezinje ngeNorth Carolina ukuya Amazon, eza kuphehlelelwa, kunye nezinye asebenza kuzo ngokupheleleyo, njengakwilizwe laseOregon naseWashington kwinkampani enxiba impahla yamazwe ngamazwe Iimpahla zemidlalo yeNike.

Uzinzo kwezemali kunye nenzuzo

Iifomula ezisetyenzisiweyo ngoku yenza ipaki i-Ad hocumthengi okanye unikezele esele isebenza.

Ezi zizivumelwano zamazwe amabini Izivumelwano zokuThenga amandla (PPA), apho ipaki isephethwe yinkampani yombane, kodwa apho ixabiso lisetelwe amandla ixesha elide; oko kuhlala kusuka kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-25 ubudala.

Ngokwabaphathi abaliqela bombane, umxhasi uqinisekisa uzinzo kwezemali kunye nomthengisi, inzuzo.

RE100

Umkhwa ujikeleze kwaye ubandakanya icandelo likarhulumente, kodwa itekhnoloji enkulu ikhokelela kwindlela. I-Apple uqobo, iFacebook okanye uGoogle bayinxalenye yeqela le-RE100: iinkampani ezingama-94 ezizibophelele ekusebenziseni i-100% yamandla kwimithombo evuselelekayo.

Bankia kunye neCaixabank

Ngelishwa ababaninzi abafazi baseSpain, babini kuphela. Enye yi-Bankia, esandula ukunikezela ikhontrakthi yayo kwinkampani yorhwebo i-Nexus Energía. Ukongeza, ibhanki inenkqubo ye ukubanjwa kwelanga kwe-photovoltaic kwikomkhulu layo eValencia kwaye kule kota izakuphumeza efanayo kwisakhiwo eMajadahonda.

Ngokomlawuli wecandelo lolawulo lwamalungiselelo, uMnu. Francisco Javier Sánchez López; Ngezi zibonelelo zintsha, banethemba lokugcina "i-14.000 kWh / ngonyaka, elingana nokuthintela ukukhutshwa kweetoni ezi-5,6 ze-CO2." Ukubambelela kweli nyathelo kwenzekile kulo nyaka, kodwa, kubalaselisa umphathi, "I-Bankia ibhejile ekufumaneni amandla aluhlaza ukusukela ngo-2013 ”.

ICaixaBank, ilungu le-RE100 ukusukela kunyaka ophelileyo, ayikafiki kwi-100%, nangona inenjongo yokwenza njalo kunyaka olandelayo. Okwangoku, i-100% yamandla asetyenzisiweyo kwiinkonzo zayo ezisembindini kunye ne-99,01% yamandla asetyenzisiweyo kwizakhiwo zequmrhu kunye nenethiwekhi yeofisi ivela kwimithombo enokuhlaziywa.

Inkampani ikwaxhasa iprojekthi ePeru yokucima ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni dayoksayidi evela kwimisebenzi yayo, ilwa nayo Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi eAmazon kunye nokuxhasa ukukhula kwamafama asekuhlaleni. Ngo-2015 iseti yeetoni ezingama-20.239 ze-CO2.

Ukukhula kokukhathazeka kwendalo, ukongeza ekugwetyweniInento yokwenza nento yokuba ulawulo loluntu luxabise amaxwebhu amabhaso, ucacisa umongameli wecandelo le-photovoltaic le-APPA (Umbutho wabavelisi bamandla ahlaziyekayo). “Phantse wonke umntu ucinga ukuba ikamva liyahlaziywa. Kukho iinkampani ezingakhathali kangako, kodwa sikwenzile ukonga".

Iingcali ezininzi zithi eSpain ifomula ephambili eMelika, njengepaki ka-Iberdrola yeApple: "kuba iimarike zamandla ezizayo azinakho ukuhlawula amatyala ixesha elide kwaye akukho mntu unokuzama ukungena kwizivumelwano ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini ezayo."

IINKOKELI EZIPHAKAMILEYO