Siyazi ukuba umntu uxhaphaza ubutyebi bendalo kwaye ufikelela kwindawo yeengxaki zonikezelo. Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo luthathwa njengophuhliso olwaneleyo lokuvumela izizukulwana ezizayo ukuba zikwazi ukonwabela izixhobo ekufuneka sizigcinile engqondweni. Oku kuthetha ukuba nakho ukusabela xa kutsalwa izixhobo ngendlela ezinzileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukulungiselela le nto iinjongo zophuhliso ezizinzileyo ezaziwa nangamagama eenjongo zehlabathi.
Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga neeNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo kunye nokuba zibaluleke kangakanani.
Zithini iinjongo zophuhliso lolondolozo
IiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziinjongo zehlabathi, zamkelwa ngawo onke amaLungu amaLungu ngonyaka ka-2015 njengekhwelo elizweni jikelele Ukuphelisa ubuhlwempu, ukukhusela iplanethi kunye nokuqinisekisa uxolo kunye nempumelelo kubo bonke ngowama-2030.
Iinjongo ezili-17 zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo zidityanisiwe, ziqonda ukuba ungenelelo kwindawo enye luyakuchaphazela iziphumo kwezinye iindawo, kwaye uphuhliso kufuneka lulungelelanise okusingqongileyo, uqoqosho kunye nokuzinza kwezentlalo.
Ukulandela isithembiso sokungashiyi mntu ngasemva, amazwe athembise ukukhawulezisa inkqubela kwezona zibuyela umva. Kungenxa yoko le nto iiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo zijolise ekuziseni "izero" ezahlukeneyo ezitshintsha ubomi emhlabeni, kubandakanya intlupheko, indlala, i-AIDS kunye nokubandlululwa kwabasetyhini namantombazana.
Wonke umntu kufuneka afezekise ezi njongo zinamabhongo. Ukufezekisa iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kufuna ubuchule, ulwazi, itekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo zemali kulo lonke uluntu.
Indima ye-UNDP
Njenge-arhente yophuhliso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, i-UNDP inamandla awodwa kwaye inokunceda ekuphumezeni ezi njongo ngomsebenzi wethu phantse kumazwe angama-170 nakwimimandla.
Siyawaxhasa amazwe ukufezekisa iinjongo zophuhliso ezizinzileyo ngokusombulula isisombululo. Imiceli mngeni yanamhlanje, ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwezifo ukuthintela ungquzulwano, ayinakuqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo yodwa. Ye-UNDP, Oku kuthetha ukugxila kunxibelelwano phakathi kweenkqubo, unobangela kunye nemingeni, hayi amasebe anemixholo, ukukhulisa isisombululo kubunzulu bemihla ngemihla babantu.
Ingxelo egciniweyo yokusebenza kwezi njongo ibonelela ngamava axabisekileyo kunye nolwazi oluqinisekisiweyo lolawulo oluya kwenza ukuba wonke umntu afezekise iinjongo ezichazwe kwii-SDGs ngowama-2030. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka basebenze kunye. Ukufezekisa iiNjongo eziZinzileyo zoPhuhliso kufuna intsebenziswano kurhulumente, icandelo labucala, imibutho yoluntu kunye nabemi ukuqinisekisa ukuba sishiya iplanethi engcono kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Zithini iinjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo?
I-Ajenda yowama-2030 yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo iphakamisa iiNjongo ezili-17 zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo ezineenjongo ezili-169 zohlobo olumanyanisiweyo nolungahlukanisekanga olugubungela inkalo yezoqoqosho, yezentlalo neyokusingqongileyo.
Iinjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo zezi:
- Ukuphelisa ubuhlwempu ngazo zonke iintlobo zalo kwihlabathi liphela.
- Ukuphelisa indlala, ukufezekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokutya okungcono, kunye nokukhuthaza ezolimo ezizinzileyo.
- Ukuqinisekisa ubomi obunempilo kunye nokukhuthaza impilo-ntle kuwo wonke umntu kuyo yonke iminyaka.
- Ukuqinisekisa ngemfundo esemgangathweni ebandakanya bonke abantu nefanelekileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza amathuba okufunda ubomi bonke.
- Ukufezekisa ukulingana ngokwesini kunye nokuxhobisa bonke abantu basetyhini kunye namantombazana.
- Ukuqinisekisa ubukho nolawulo oluzinzileyo lwamanzi nococeko kumntu wonke.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kumandla afikelelekayo, athembekileyo, azinzileyo nalawo onke.
- Ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuzinzileyo, okubandakanyayo nokuzinzileyo koqoqosho, ingqesho epheleleyo nenemveliso, kunye nomsebenzi onesidima kubo bonke.
- Phuhlisa iziseko zophuhliso, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokuzinzileyo, nokukhuthaza izinto ezintsha.
- Ukunciphisa ukungalingani phakathi naphakathi kwamazwe.
- Yenza izixeko kunye neendawo zokuhlala abantu zibandakanye, zikhuseleke, zomelele kwaye zizinze.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kunye neepateni zemveliso.
- Thatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukulwa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye neziphumo zalo.
- Gcina ulondolozo kwaye ulusebenzise ulwandle, ulwandle kunye nemithombo yolwandle ukufezekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
- Khusela, ubuyisele kwaye ukhuthaze ukusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo kwendalo ephilayo yomhlaba, ulawule ngokuzinzileyo amahlathi, ulwe intlango kwaye unqande kwaye uguqule ukuthotywa komhlaba, kwaye unqande ukuphulukana neyantlukwano yezinto eziphilayo.
- Khuthaza uluntu olunoxolo nolubandakanyayo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukuququzelela ukufikeleleka komthetho kubo bonke nokudala amaziko asebenzayo, aphendulayo nakaquka konke kuwo onke amanqanaba.
- Ukomeleza iindlela zokuphumeza kunye nokuvuselela ubambiswano lwehlabathi kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Isicwangciso sokufezekisa iinjongo
Isicwangciso esitsha siza kulawula isicwangciso sophuhliso lwehlabathi kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ezayo. Ngokuyamkela, amazwe azibophezele ekuvuseleleni iindlela eziyimfuneko zokuyiphumeza ngentsebenziswano enika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiimfuno zabona bahluphekayo nabona basesichengeni.
Iinjongo ezi-17 zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo ze-Ajenda yowama-2030 zenziwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini yokubonisana noluntu, ukusebenzisana noluntu, kunye nothethathethwano phakathi kwamazwe. Le ajenda ithetha ukuzibophelela okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuzibophelela. Nangona kunjalo, kuba ilizwe ngalinye lijamelene nemiceli mngeni ethile ekuqhubekeni kophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ilizwe linegunya elipheleleyo kubutyebi balo, izibonelelo kunye nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho, kwaye ilizwe ngalinye liya kuphendula ngokufanelekileyo. Beka iinjongo zakho zelizwe.
I-Ajenda yowama-2030 ikwabandakanya isahluko sendlela yokuphumeza, edibanisa izivumelwano ze-Ajenda yokuSebenza yeAddis Ababa yokuXhasa uPhuhliso ngokubanzi.
Urhulumente waseSpain uzibophelele ekuqulunqeni le ajenda yendalo iphela kunye neenguqu. Indawo yaseSpain yagqitywa ngenkqubo yokuthatha inxaxheba, ebandakanya umsebenzi wezifundo, iingcali, kunye nabameli boLawulo lukaZwelonke kunye noLuntu oluZimeleyo. Lo msebenzi ubonakalisiwe kuthethwano lwesizwe olwalubanjelwe eCervantes Institute e2013 nakwiChamber of Deputies kunyaka olandelayo, neyathi yabumba isikhundla esiqhelekileyo saseSpain. UMhlekazi uKumkani uFelipe VI uvakalise oku kuzinikela kwintetho yakhe kwi-United Nations Ukwamkelwa kweNgqungquthela ye-Ajenda yowama-2030.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neenjongo zophuhliso ezizinzileyo kunye nokubaluleka kwazo.