Ngokuqinisekileyo wakhe wayiva loo nto iibhetri ze graphene Zichazwa njengekamva leebhetri. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ngenxa yexesha layo kunye neempawu zayo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba inezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokusetyenziswa ezinokunceda ukuphucula yonke itekhnoloji. I-Graphene ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwephepha lekhabhoni ecocekileyo inye kuphela i-atom eninzi kwaye isasazwa kwipateni enamacala amathandathu. Ngale nto unokwakha iibhetri ngokuqina ngakumbi kunoko sikwaziyo nge-lithium.
Siza kuchaza ukuba zeziphi iibhetri ze-graphene kwaye ziziphi izibonelelo ezingaphaya kwezinye iibhetri esizaziyo namhlanje.
Zithini iibhetri ze graphene
Le nto inamandla ngokuphindwe kalikhulu kunentsimbi. Ubuninzi bayo bufana kakhulu ne-carbon fiber. Uncedo olunalo ngaphezulu kwakhe kukuba inobunzima obuphindwe ka-5 kune-aluminiyam. Inekristale enamacala amabini enezinto ezizodwa ezenza kube lula ukudibanisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokubumba apho ungazifaka ukuze zisebenze kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki.
Iibhetri zeGraphene zezo zithembisa ubomi obude, ukusebenza okungcono kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Ziyabonakala ngokubandezeleka okungaphantsi kwexesha, yiyo loo nto benobomi obude obude kunesiqhelo.
Phakathi kweempawu zayo eziphambili sinokuthi zezinye iindlela zala maxesha ngokwemeko yendalo ethembisa isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nezixhobo zombane. Ezi bhetri zisaphuhlisweni olupheleleyo ukuze zikwazi ukubonisa ingxelo yokugqibela. Ukuba siyayihlalutya ngokwembono yendalo, iyakusinceda ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kuba zinamandla ngakumbi, ziibhetri ezifanelekileyo kwaye zinobomi obude obude ngexesha. Ngokuba nobomi obude benkonzo Iya kusinceda sinciphise inani lezixhobo esizisebenzisayo kwiimveliso zethu. Ngale ndlela, asizukubuyisela iibhetri ngokukhawuleza.
Uncedo abalunikayo ngaphezulu kwezinye iibhetri eziqhelekileyo kukuba zivumela ukusebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, zisenza isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuphucula ubomi obuluncedo beebhetri zemoto zombane. Oku kongeza uncedo olongezelelekileyo lokwenza ukuba imoto yombane ingabizi ubusuku bonke kuba inesakhono esaneleyo ukuze ingachithi amandla kuhambo.
Ngokwendleko, banikezela ngamathuba ahlukeneyo ngexabiso elinokhuphiswano kwimarike. Zingabizi kakhulu kunezinye iibhetri eziqhelekileyo esizifumana namhlanje kwiimarike. Ukuba sihlalutya isibonelelo abakunika sona sokwenza ukuba ubize isithuthi sombane ebusuku, siyabona ukuba kwixesha elide ibonisa ukonga okubalulekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri yeGraphene
Siza kuhlalutya izicelo ezahlukeneyo esinokuthi sibe nazo ngolu hlobo lwebhetri:
- Izixhobo zefowuni: Sesinye sezona zicelo zibalulekileyo ezinokunikwa kolu hlobo lwebhetri. Ngokuphuculwa kokusebenza kweenkqubo zokusebenza kwefowuni kunye nomgangatho wesikrini, ubomi bebhetri buyancitshiswa. Ke ngoko, ukukhula kweebhetri ze-graphene zokunyusa ubomi bebhetri yeselfowuni kunokuba yinto elungileyo ukukhuphisana kwintengiso. Oku akujoliswanga kuphela kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kodwa kukwacetyiswa neepilisi kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki.
- Iiwotshi: Ukuvela kweewatchwatches kwenza ukuba kufuneke ukuba nobomi bebhetri obude ukuze uzuze ukusebenza.
- Izacholo, ii-headphone kunye nezixhobo: Enye yeenzuzo ezibonelelwa yi-graphene njengezinto zokusebenza eziphezulu kukuba ubungakanani bayo obuncinci buthetha ukuba inokulungelelaniswa nazo zonke iintlobo zeendawo, ke iyahambelana kuluhlu lweegajethi.
- Izithuthi zombane: Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, amandla anokunyuswa kwaye kuya kubakho ukuzinza ngakumbi ukuze amandla asetyenziselwe ubuninzi kunye neendleko zincitshiswe.
Izinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga
Siza kuhlalutya izibonelelo eziphambili ezinokuthi zibandakanyeke ekusebenziseni olu hlobo lweebhetri. Njengomdla wokufuna ukwazi, siza kuthi olu hlobo lwezinto alukho kutshanje. Iyaziwa ukusukela ngo-1930 kodwa uphando lwayekiswa njengoko yayizizinto ezingazinzanga. Emva kwexesha ngo-2004 waphinde wasebenza ngayo kwaye wahlelwa njengezinto ezizayo.
Nazi izibonelelo zayo:
- IGraphene ineepropathi ezininzi ezinje nge zicace elubala, zintambo, zibhetyebhetye kwaye kulula ukuziphatha yokwenza zonke iintlobo zezicelo.
- Ukuqina kwayo kuphezulu. Ubunzima obungu-100 bukhulu kunobo bentsimbi ngaphandle kokuthamba kwaye bhetyebhetye.
- Iyakwazi ukuqhuba umbane kunye nobushushu ke ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokuba kubanzi kakhulu.
- Ngebhetri ye graphene Kuqikelelwa ukuba ibhetri yeselfowuni inokuhlawuliswa kwimizuzu emi-5 nje kuphela.
- Ingasetyenziswa njengeyeza lomhlaza.
Njengoko sinokucinga, ayizizo zonke izinto eziluncedo. Kukho nezinye iingxaki ezinje:
- Asithethi ngento yomlingo. Nangona abaphandi bezama ukufumanisa ukuba zingantoni na iigraphene, kufuneka kuthiwe ayizizo zonke ezisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ukuziqhelanisa. Esi sizathu sokuba kusekho izicelo zorhwebo kunye nale nto.
- Izicelo zorhwebo. Nangona kukho amanqaku angaphezu kwe-60.000 enzululwazi afunda ngegraphene, azisekho iimveliso ezikolu didi lwezinto.
Kwaye kukuba ezi bhetri zinokufanelekela ngaphandle koloyiko lokuba ziphosakele ukuba zizinto zexesha elizayo. Ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukuyenza ibonakale kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ukufezekisa ukusebenza ngokukuko kwamandla, ukuzinza, ubomi obuluncedo kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokubakho.
Kuthiwa ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium sele zinemihla yazo. Obu buchwephesha butsha buza kuziphucula zonke izibonelelo, eziza kwenza ngokumisela umsebenzisi ukuba abe nokuzimela okukhulu nokuthembeka.
Ndiyathemba ukuba kungekudala siza kukonwabela ukusebenza kweebhetri ze-graphene.