Imisebenzi yezoqoqosho yelizwe yahlulwe ngamacandelo ngamacandelo. Ziyi icandelo lokuqala, ezesekondari nezamabanga aphakamileyo. Namhlanje siza kugxila ekuchazeni ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zecandelo laseprayimari kunye nayo yonke imisebenzi ebandakanya le nxalenye yezoqoqosho. Yonke le misebenzi ibandakanya ukukhutshwa kunye nokuqokelelwa kwemithombo yendalo. Ibizwa ngokuba licandelo eliphambili kuba ijolise kwimvelaphi yezinto zokwenza imveliso.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, imisebenzi kunye nokubaluleka kwecandelo eliphambili.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Icandelo eliphambili lelo candelo loqoqosho elibandakanya yonke imisebenzi enoxanduva lokufumana nokuqokelela izibonelelo zendalo. Olunye uqoqosho lubeka ugxininiso kumacandelo asisiseko ecandelo lokuqala. Umzekelo, Ezolimo nemfuyo zijolise kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho kwaye zibonelela ngokutya kwaye ziqinisekisa imveliso yayo. Ngale ndlela, abemi bebengayi kulamba nakwezinye iimeko ezigabadeleyo ezinje ngeebhlokhi, umhlaba kunye nezohlwayo zoqoqosho ezahlukeneyo.
Olunye lweempawu eziphambili zecandelo eliphambili kukuba lithanda ukwenza elona candelo likhulu loqoqosho kumazwe asaphuhlayo. Kwelinye icala, kwilizwe eliphuhlisiweyo icandelo eliphambili alibalulekanga kangako. Uqoqosho lusekwe kwimveliso epheleleyo yasekhaya (GDP). Kulapho kubalwa khona yonke into eveliswa lilizwe ngonyaka. ISpain inelona candelo libaluleke kakhulu kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo azinikele kwiinkonzo.
Ukuba sihlalutya icandelo eliphambili kumazwe athuthukileyo siyabona ukuba lihambele phambili kwezobuchwephesha. Oku kuthetha ukuba isebenzisa ubuchule obungaphezulu kokukhupha kunye nokuveliswa kwemithombo yendalo. Uqoqosho oluphuculwe ngakumbi lunamandla okutyala imali enkulu ukuze likwazi ukwandisa itekhnoloji yeli candelo. Elinye lawona macandelo axhamle kakhulu kwimveliso yezixhobo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kwezolimo. Ukukwazi ukuvelisa izityalo kuye kwanda kakhulu kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo.
Sebenzisa ukudibanisa abavuni ukunceda ukuvuna izityalo, izinambuzane, iyeza kunye nesitshizi sokungunda, kunye nolawulo lweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kunokukhuthaza isivuno esiphezulu sesivuno. Yonke inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha kunye notyalo-mali ziguqulela kwisixa esikhulu semveliso kula macandelo. Bancedisa ukuvelisa kunye nabasebenzi abancinci. Ke, amazwe aphuhlileyo athanda ukuba nepesenti encinci yabasebenzi ebandakanyekayo kwimisebenzi yecandelo lokuqala. Endaweni yoko, bakhetha ukongeza inani labasebenzi kwicandelo lesibini nakwinqanaba lesithathu.
Icandelo leprayimari
Eli candelo ligxile ekufumaneni oovimba bendalo. Ngamaxesha amaninzi Unemathiriyeli ekrwada eya kwicandelo lesibini kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso zabathengi. Olunye lweempawu zecandelo eliphambili kukuba linoxanduva lokugubungela iimfuno ezisisiseko zabantu ukuze baphile. Ikwaqwalaselwa njengecandelo elibandakanya yonke imisebenzi yakudala yezoqoqosho ekhoyo. Banceda ukubonelela ngokutya kwabantu kunye nezinye izilwanyana.
Eminye yemisebenzi yecandelo eliphambili ifumana ingeniso kuthumelo kwamanye amazwe. U-LUkuthengiswa kweoyile, irhasi kunye neminye imithombo yendalo kuye kwatyebisa uqoqosho oluninzi olusaphuhlayo. Ndiyabulela kule mfuno, banokufumana imali entsha yokutyala kwiinkonzo zoluntu ngaphakathi kuqoqosho. Ubutyebi belizwe obusekwe kwicandelo lalo elixhomekeke kubume balo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umhlaba abahlala kuwo ubukumgangatho olungileyo, baya kuba nakho ukufumana izibonelelo ezingcono kwezolimo nakwimfuyo.
Kukho amanye amazwe ahlwempuzekileyo emhlabeni kodwa atyebile kwioyile. Enkosi koku kuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe babenakho ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo ingeniso eyandisiweyo ukugcina eminye imithombo yengeniso. Enye yeengxaki ezinokubangelwa licandelo eliphambili elizweni ngamandla ombuso wodwa. Kwaye kukuba ubutyebi busasazwa ngokungalinganiyo. Inani elincinci leenkampani linoxanduva lokufumana amandla apheleleyo obukumkani kwimveliso yezinto zokwenza imveliso. Ingxaki yile abasebenzi bafumana kuphela inxalenye encinci yengeniso efunyenweyo. Eminye ifunyanwa ziintloko kunye nabalawuli beenkampani.
Amanye amazwe asaphuhlayo njengalawo aseAfrika ahlala ehlwempuzekile nangona etyebe ngezinto zokwenza imveliso. Ke ngoko, ukuba ilizwe elinamacandelo amakhulu aphambili alonelanga ngokwalo ukukhokelela bonke abantu kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho.
Icandelo lokuqala kunye nokungazinzi
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba icandelo lokuqala lineemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zitshintshe, nakwimveliso nakwixabiso. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunokutshintsha ngexesha elifutshane. Ukuba sihlalutya ipetroli okanye ukutya, siyabona ukuba amaxabiso abo ayatshintsha ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba unikezelo kunye nebango kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokuxhomekeke kwixabiso. Ukuba ibango lihlala lizinzile, liya kuba njalo nexabiso. Ukuba amaxabiso awile, amazwe asekwe kushishino anokuchaphazeleka kwingeniso yawo kwaye abangele iingxaki kwezoqoqosho nakwintlalo.
Ezolimo kwi-European Union zinenkxaso ngenkxaso-mali kunye nexabiso lenkxaso ukuze ingachaphazeleki kakhulu. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ziimveliso eziveliswa ngohlobo oluphambili olunenzuzo enkulu, ezo zixhobo zithunyelwa kwamanye amashishini okuvelisa kwaye ziya kugxila kuphela kumashishini aphambili. Ingxaki ilele xa izinto ezingavuthiweyo ziqala ukuphela. Oku kwenzekayo ngokuxhatshazwa kwemithombo yendalo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuloba, ezolimo, imfuyo, njl. bayachaphazeleka kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezixhobo zendalo. Ukuba ezi zinto zingasasebenziyo ziyahla, nawo amaxabiso kunye nengeniso.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi ebandakanyiweyo kwicandelo lokuqala sinoku kulandelayo:
- ZoLimo
- Ukufuya iinkomo
- Amahlathi
- Pesca
- Inkcubeko
- Imigodi
- Ukufuya iinyosi
- Ukukhutshwa kweoyile kunye negesi
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga necandelo eliphambili kunye neempawu zalo.