Xa sithetha ngokurisayikilisha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma, sithetha ngomgquba njengento efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo eziveliswa kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla emakhaya. Ukuqhuba inkqubo yokwenza umgquba sifuna umgqomo womgquba. Umgqomo womgquba sisiqulatho apho izinto eziphilayo esizigcinayo zinokubola ukuze kufumaneke umgquba wendalo osebenza ukondla izityalo zethu. Lo mgqomo womgquba wenza indibaniselwano elungileyo ukuba sinesitiya ekhayeni lethu okanye kwigadi yendalo.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana ibin yomgquba.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Kwintengiso sinakho fumana uluhlu olubanzi lwemigqomo yomgquba ngexabiso elifanelekileyo nangona sikwanakho nethuba lokuzivelisa ngokwethu.
Isikhongozeli solu lwazi olusebenzela ukudala umgquba wezityalo zethu sinokuba ziindidi ezahlukeneyo. Sifumene imfumba yemvundiso ngezinto zentsimbi, ngomthi nangeplastikhi. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ilungiselelwe ukuze ibe nokuvuleka okuthile ngasentla nangaphantsi nasemacaleni ukuze kuqhubeke ukubakho komoya.
Ukuze kukhutshwe umgquba wakuba sele ugqityiwe, kufuneka ubenesiciko. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ezantsi zinxibelelane nomhlaba, kodwa akubalulekanga. Ukuba ayiqhakamshelani nomhlaba, singenza ukuvulwa komda njengesango.
Ukuze i-compost yenze ngendlela ezinzileyo neqhubekekayo, kufuneka siyigalele kwimicu yendalo. Uluhlu kufuneka lwenziwe ngento eyomileyo phakathi kwayo esinamasebe, iigobolondo ze nut, i-shavings yeenkuni, amaqabunga emithi, i-sawdust, njl. Kufuneka sizitshintshe ezi zahluli zomileyo nezinye izinto ezimanzi ezinje ngamaqokobhe amaqanda, iapile, amaxolo ebhanana, uya kubona, amagqabi lettuce, ikofu, iintsalela zomhlaba, njl njl.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwiindawo ezinobumanzi sifake iintshulube. Ezi ntshulube zinceda kakhulu ekonakaleni kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphucula umoya. Ukongeza, sinokufumana umgquba ongcono. Kwinqanaba lokuqala singabeka amasebe amakhulu amakhulu amanye amabini eemthi ukuze ikwazi ukuqhuba i-aeration. Ukuba songeza ezinye iintshulube okanye umhlaba othile singenza isichumiso esikumgangatho ophezulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba amawakawaka ezomngundo kunye neebhaktiriya ziya kubonelelwa ezinceda ekubholeni kwezinto eziphilayo.
Oko kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba Akufuneki siphose iintsalela zemidiza yecuba, intsalela ye-citrus, amathambo, uthuthu lwamalahle, inyama, iintsalela zokuthena eziqulethe izichumisi zemichiza, ilindle lezilwanyana kunye neeplastikhi. Zonke ezi ntsalela zinokwenza ukuba kungabikho lula ukwenza umgquba kwaye kulibazise isenzo sebhaktiriya esithoba isidima sendalo.
Ungawugcina njani ngokufanelekileyo umgquba
Okulandelayo siza kunika iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zomgquba ukugcina umsebenzi ofanelekileyo ekwakhiweni komgquba. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, isenzo somgqomo womgquba siluncedo ngakumbi ukuba sinesitiya sendalo okanye igadi yeziqhamo ekhayeni lethu. Ngale ndlela sinokufumana izinto ezenziwe ekhaya kunye nezinto eziphilayo kunye nezichumisi zezityalo nezityalo zethu.
Ukugcina lo mgquba ngendlela efanelekileyo, isitya esiza kugalela kuso izinto eziphilayo kufuneka zigqunywe ukuze kugcinwe ukufuma kumgangatho othile. Ubushushu kufuneka buphakathi kwama-35 ukuya kuma-55 degrees ukuze kubile. Inkqubo yecompost iyacotha. KUNYEIsikhongozeli kufuneka sigqunywe, ngokufuma okuphezulu kunye nobushushu malunga neenyanga ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 ukuze ukwazi ukuvelisa umgquba osemgangathweni.
Ngalo lonke eli xesha, kufuneka ulibeke esweni rhoqo emva kweeveki ezi-2 okanye ukuze ukufuma kungaphakami kakhulu kwaye kungabi komile nako. Ukwazi oku sinokusebenzisa izikhombisi yevumba. Ukuba imanzi kakhulu iya kunuka ukubola. Ukunciphisa le meko, kufuneka songeze into eyomileyo kwaye siyivumele ukuba iphume kancinci. Kwelinye icala, ukuba inuka njenge ammonia, kukho umxube omanzi kakhulu kwaye kufuneka songeze amagqabi awomileyo.
Ukuchasana kunokuba njalo. Ukuba umxube ukhula ixesha elide kwaye womile kakhulu, kufuneka sinyibilikise ngamanzi okanye sigalele into emanzi. Sinokusebenzisa isandla kwaye siyikhame kwaye, ukuba amanzi amaninzi ayaphuma, ayamanzi kwaye ukuba awaphumi aye kwenye, ayomile kakhulu. Ngokufanelekileyo, amathontsi ambalwa aya kuphuma xa sifinya isuntswana lalo mba wezinto eziphilayo.
Ukugcina umgquba ukwimeko entle, kufuneka siwuvuthulule rhoqo emva kwesibini okanye kwesithathu siwuguqule kancinane kancinci ube ngumgquba oza kulungiselela izityalo zethu. Lo mgquba uza kuqokelelana emazantsi omgquba womgquba. Ukuba sinesango ezantsi sinokususa lo mgquba rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-5 okanye ezi-6. Ukwazi ukuba ikulungele ngokupheleleyo sinokuthatha isandla kwaye siqwalasele umbala, umbala kunye nokuthambeka. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanele kube mnyama kwaye kumanzi ngombala. Akufanele uqaphele nantoni na oyifakileyo ngaphandle kwamaqhekeza amasebe kwaye kufuneka banuke njengomdaka wendalo xa bethathwa.
Ukuba uqhubeka uvelisa isichumisi ngokutyala izinto ezintsha zezinto eziphilayo, umgquba unokuhamba rhoqo komgquba ngaphandle kokuthotywa kwawo ixesha elide.
Izinto eziluncedo zomgqomo womgquba
Siza kushwankathela izibonelelo ezinokusetyenziswa ngumgqomo wasekhaya womgquba.
- Bobabini umthamo kunye nobunzima benkunkuma ethatyathwa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nezitshisi kuncitshiswe kakhulu.
- Sikwahlisa nokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali ezigcina zitshisa izityalo kwaye zingcolise amanzi nomhlaba.
- Imveliso sisivundiso sasimahla nesisemgangathweni.
- Ngomaleko nje ophakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10 zomgquba usebenza ukugcina ukufuma komhlaba kunye ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi phakathi kwama-30 nama-70%.
- Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umgquba wasekhaya ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kunye nokuthuthwa kweetoni zezinto eziphilayo ezenzelwe isityalo seshishini.
- Ukuba unyango lwenziwe kakuhle okanye alubangeli mavumba amabi kwaye lo mgquba unokwenziwa kwithambeka.
- Umgquba wasekhaya awudingi mandla okubaleka kwaye uneendleko zokugcina.
- Kulunge ngakumbi ukuba kungafuneki siphose iintsalela ngaphandle kwekhaya kwaye akufuneki sithenge iibhegi, ke sinciphisa inani lenkunkuma yeplastiki.
- Ukwenza iirisithi zesitiya ezinciphisa iindleko zikamasipala.
- Ukuthintela ukuthenwa kobutyobo ekuphuphukeni kwemigqomo kunye nokugcwala kwezitalato.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nomgqomo wokugcina umgquba kwaye ukuba ufuna enye, sele uyazi ungayithenga sele yenziwe ngemali encinci.