Umntu uhlala ebuza indlela yokuvelisa amandla ngendlela ezinzileyo kwaye engaphazamiseki ngexesha. Ukudala amandla ngendlela eqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesidingo somnye umthombo wamandla odala ukuba akunakwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, uJuan Luis Fernández Garrido uye wadala umzamo owenziwe ngu iankile magnetic enokuvelisa umbane ngento engekhoyo.
Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni i-anchor magnetic, ivelisa njani amandla kunye neziphi iimpawu zayo.
Ubomi bukaJuan Luis Fernandez
UJuan Luis Fernández Garrido waqalisa ukusebenza kwivenkile yeewotshi eDoblas xa wayeneminyaka eli-14 kuphela ubudala. Kamva wasebenza eDiter, ehlanganisa iinjini ngoxa eqhuba ivenkile yezithuthuthu ukuze axhase intsapho yakhe enabantwana abasithoba.
Kodwa uhlala enomdla kakhulu kuphando, ngakumbi izixhobo ze-electromagnetic, apho azifundisayo ngokupheleleyo, kuba ekhaya, ngexesha lakhe lokuphumla, Ufunda iphysics kunye nekhemistri kwaye uyidibanisa nomsebenzi wakhe kunye nosapho lwakhe.
Emva komqambi wakhe ongaqhelekanga wangaphandle ufihla umdla kakhulu kunye nomntu, kuba yonke into ayilwayo kwaye ayidalayo ijolise ekuphuculeni ubomi babantu, impilo kunye nentlalontle, kunokuba wenze ubutyebi. Uthe le yeyona nto iphambili kuye.
Ngoku uneminyaka engama-76 ubudala. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-9 ubudala, wayila iglasi yokukhanya engaphantsi kwamanzi eyenziwe ngerabha evuthululweyo. leyo ingena ngokugqibeleleyo kubume bomzimba wakhe. Ukuveliswa kwakhe okwesibini kwafika xa wayeneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala, iwashi ye-alarm enekhoyili encinci kunye nemagnethi.
Kamva uphando lwakhe lwaluza kungena nzulu, kwaye wayeqalisa ukuqamba izixhobo awayeza kuqalisa ukuzenzela ipatent. Kanye ngelo xesha, xa eqala ukubhalisa, xa bembuza igama lokurhweba, wanika "Vulka." Kwiminyaka kamva, xa inkampani yaseSweden iVulkano yasekwa eSpain kwaye wafumanisa ukuba igama lakhe linelungelo elilodwa lomenzi, ukhetho lwamenza wahleka. Inkampani ifikelele kwisivumelwano noJuan Luis ukuba aqale ukumhlawula imali yokusetyenziswa kwegama lakhe.
Ngale mali, wakwazi ukuzinikela ekuyilweni. Emva kokuzama izixhobo ezimbalwa, wafumanisa enye yezona zinto zidumileyo, mhlawumbi ezingaziwa ngabaninzi: isongo sokuphilisa esineebhola ezimbini ezincinci ekupheleni ezineempawu zemagneti zokunciphisa izigulo zomzimba. "URayma ukhuphe into endiyiyileyo kwaye ndabagxeka. Ndiphumelele kwaye ndahlawulwa i-14 yezigidi zeedola kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo,” utshilo. Ngenxa yaloo mali, uphando lwakhe lwaqhubeka.
iankile magnetic
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ayiqambileyo yijenereyitha yombane, iprojekthi eyaqala ngo-1996 yaza yaphela kwiminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo. Wachaza bukhoma kwaye wasibonisa indlela esebenza ngayo: I-anchor magnetic nge ubude bemaza obuchanekileyo bentlawulo yemagnethi ihambisa amavili okuqhuba, ivelisa iiamps ezisi-8 zombane. Isebenza ngendlela emnandi, esimahla, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqhagamshelwa kuwo nawuphi na umthombo wamandla. Ibiza njengebhetri, ngoko inokuqhubeka isetyenziswa. UJuan Luis wachaza kwaye wasebenzisa ukuveliswa kwakhe ukubonisa ukuba indlu inokuba nokukhanya ngaphandle kokudibanisa kwinethiwekhi. “Endlwini yam ndandingayithandi nayiphi na inkampani elayitayo encedisa abamelwane ukuba balayite isibane endlwini yabo kwaye bafudumale xa behamba okanye beneengxaki zokukhanya,” ukhumbula oko. “Abantu abaninzi bebekholelwa kum kwaye bayandixhasa,” ubulele, kodwa ezisola ngokungafumani ncedo kurhulumente.
Ijeneretha yamandla
Ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela umntu ukuba asebenzise kakubi ukuveliswa kwakhe - uye walwa amatyala amaninzi kunye neenkampani zamandla ezibalulekileyo, awathi ngamanye amaxesha waphumelela kwaye ngamanye amaxesha walahlekelwa -, ubhengeze ukuba uya kunikela ngejenereyitha yakhe ngendlela engapheliyo kwaye uya kuyenza ifumaneke kuluntu. . «Kutshiphu kakhulu ukuvelisa amandla, kodwa iinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe zibeka ixabiso elifunekayo, kwaye andifuni ukuba abantu abathobekileyo bahlawule ixabiso elifunwa ngumbane, ngoko kungabizi kakhulu ukuvelisa, "utshilo uFernández, ube ngumlo ongadinwayo ngokuchasene neminqweno, abadeleli kunye nabaqikeleli, kwaye uthi kuye kwakho .
Enye into eqanjiweyo afuna ukunikela ngayo kwindawo yoluntu yijenereyitha yakhe ye-hydrogen, njengoko ivavanyiwe kwaye yabonisa, iyakwazi ukuqala injini. "Ibhetri ye-hydrogen" leyo inokusetyenziswa njengesibaso esinexabiso eliphantsi okanye ivelise igesi eyingozi kokusingqongileyo.
Impumelelo yoyilo lwakhe yabamba ingqalelo yamalungu aliqela eSebe lobuNjineli boMbane kwiYunivesithi yaseCarlos III yaseMadrid, abavakalisa inkxaso yabo kuphando lwakhe baza bamnika iilebhu zesebe kunye nezixhobo. AmaZiko ahlukeneyo e-Extremadura ayenomdla kuphando lwakhe, apho wanika iinkomfa nabafundi kunye nabafundisi kwaye bathatha inxaxheba kwiingqungquthela apho wayekwazi ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakhe, iindlela kunye nezinto eziqanjiweyo, ezifana ne-IES Cristo del Rosario de Zafra, Arroyo Harnina de Almendralejo okanye Alba Plata de Fuente.
I-ankile yemagnethi kunye nemithetho yogcino lwamandla
Ukubona ukuveliswa kwe-looper magnetic, umntu unokucinga ukuba imigaqo yokugcinwa kwamandla iyaphulwa. Nangona kunjalo, siza kubona ukuba yintoni inkcazo yemithetho yokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nezinto ezifunyenwe ngu-Einstein. Umthetho wogcino lwamandla uthi amandla awadalwanga kwaye awatshatyalaliswa inokuguqulwa kuphela ukusuka kuhlobo oluthile lwamandla ukuya kolunye. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo ihlala inomlinganiselo ofanayo wamandla, ngaphandle kokuba yongezwa ngaphandle. Oku kudideka ngokukodwa kwimeko yamandla angagciniyo, apho amandla aguqulwa ukusuka kumatshini ukuya kwi-thermal kodwa amandla apheleleyo ahlala efana. Ekuphela kwendlela yokusebenzisa amandla kukuguqula ukusuka kwimo ethile ukuya kwenye.
Oku kwakhona ingxelo yomthetho wokuqala thermodynamics. Nangona ezi zibalo zinamandla, zinokwenza kube nzima ukubona amandla okuqinisekisa. Umyalezo ngulo amandla akanakwenziwa ngaphandle kwento. Uluntu kufuneka lufumane amandla awo kwindawo ethile, nangona zininzi iindawo ezikhohlisayo zokuwafumana (eminye imithombo ngamafutha aphambili, eminye imithombo yamandla ephambili).
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, uEinstein wafumanisa ukuba kwanobunzima luhlobo oluthile lwamandla (abizwa ngokuba yi-mass-energy equivalence). Ubungakanani bobunzima buhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nomthamo wamandla.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-magnetic looper kunye neempawu zayo.