I-ITC (iZiko lobuGcisa leZiqithi zeCanary) iyazama phuhlisa ukumelana neemeko zezulu ezigabadeleyo, nokuba bubushushu, umoya obandayo ... Ngale ndlela, zinokusetyenziswa ekwenziweni kweendawo zokusila ezintsha, oomatshini bomoya okanye iincakuba zomoya.
Iprojekthi ngokwayo ibizwa ngokuba yiAeroExtreme, ekhokelwa lilizwe liphela Nokia Imidlalo, oku kuzakuzalisekiswa ngo-2018, kwaye kuxhaswa ngezimali nguMphathiswa wezoQoqosho, uShishino kunye noKhuphiswano kunye neFeder Funds.
Ngapha koko, oomatshini bomoya abakhulu bajongene neemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, ngakumbi ezo zikulwandle oluphakamileyo. Ezi zinempembelelo yamasuntswana aqhutywa ngumoya ngesantya esiphezulu, kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezinganyangekiyo ziyimfuneko ukuze kwandiswe imveliso yamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukulungiswa okunokwenzeka.
Iprojekti ye-AeroExtreme ibeka iliso kwaye iphonononge izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zeencakuba kunye ne-nacelle (ulwakhiwo apho zijikeleza khona). Ukunxiba okubangelwe ngamasuntswana emoyeni, ingqokelela yobumdaka kunye nokukhula kwamagciwane kwiincakuba kuyancipha kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo ngokulahleka kwe-aerodynamics. Ngapha koko, i-ITC sele iphuhlisile into enokhukuliseko lomhlaba oluphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo yentengiso, kunye neefotocatalytic kunye ne-antifouling coatings ezihlala ixesha elide.
UMgaqo-siseko weinjini yomoya okanye iinjini yomoya
Kukho amawaka eefama zomoya ezizele ziimodeli Intetho yesibongo, imvelaphi, ukuhambelana kwefayili Teeh (Ii-injini zomoya ezithe tyaba). Aba matshini benziwe ngala macandelo alandelayo.
Inqaba kunye nesiseko: Iziseko zenqaba zinokucaba okanye zinzulu, ziqinisekisa kuzo zombini iimeko uzinzo lomoya ojikelezayo, ukubotshwa kwe-nacelle kunye neencakuba zeemoto. Isiseko kufuneka kwakhona sithabathe imilo ebangelwe ngumahluko kunye namandla omoya.
Iinqaba zinokuba ziindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zazo:
- Ishubhu yentsimbiUninzi lweeinjini zomoya zakhiwe ngeentsimbi zetyhubhu.
- Iinqaba zekhonkrithiZakhelwe endaweni enye, ukuvumela ukuphakama okuyimfuneko ukuba kubalwe.
- Iinqaba zekhonkrithi Precast: Zihlanganiswe ngamaqhekeza esele zilungisiwe kwaye amacandelo azo abekwe kwindawo enye.
- Ulwakhiwo lweLatticeZenziwe kusetyenziswa iiprofayili zentsimbi.
- Iingxube: Banokuba neempawu kunye nezinto zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenqaba.
- Iinqaba zemasti ezixineneyo ezinomoya: Zibonakaliswa ngokuba ziinjini zomoya ezinobukhulu obuncinci.
UkujikelezaI-Rotor "yintliziyo" yayo yonke i-windmill, njengoko ixhasa i-blade ze-turbine, ibashukumise ngomatshini nangokujikeleza ngokujikelezayo ukuze batshintshe isitshixo somoya sibe ngamandla.
Igondola: Yeyona ntloko ibonakalayo yomoya ojikelezayo, isigcina-ntloko esifihla sigcine bonke oomatshini bomoya. Igondola ijoyina inqaba usebenzisa iibheringi ukuze ukwazi ukulandela ulwalathiso lomoya. Kulapho iAeroExtreme izama ukuphucula izixhobo.
Ibhokisi ephindaphindayo: Ukongeza ekukwazini ukumelana nokwahluka komoya, ibhokisi yegiye inomsebenzi wokudibanisa isantya sokujikeleza esisezantsi seRotor kunye nezantya eziphezulu zomvelisi. Njengoko ilizwi lakhe lisitsho; Uyakwazi ukuphinda-phinda i-18-50 rpm eveliswe kukuhamba kwendalo kwirotor kwi-1.750 rpm xa ishiya umvelisi.
UmvelisiKukujongana nokuguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngumbane. Kwiinjini zombane eziphezulu, kusetyenziswa iijenereyitha ezondla ngokutya okuphindwe kabini, nangona iijenreyitha eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-asynchronous generator zininzi.
Iziqhoboshi: Kusetyenziswa iziqhoboshi zoomatshini kuloliwe wamandla, kunyanzelekile kuzo umlinganiso ophezulu wokungqubana kwi-static kunye nokumelana okukhulu noxinzelelo.
Izixhobo zombane zomoya ojikelezayo okanye isixhobo somoya
Iinjini zomoya zanamhlanje azenziwanga kuphela ngamacangci kunye nomvelisi wokuzisa amandla atshiphu emakhaya. Iinjini zomoya kufuneka zibene inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla kunye nezivamvo ezininzi. Le yokugqibela iyakwazi ukujonga nokulinganisa ubushushu, ulwalathiso lomoya, isantya sayo kunye nezinye iiparameter ezinokuvela ngaphakathi kwegondola okanye kwindawo engqongileyo.
Izinto eziluncedo ngeeinjini zomoya ezikhawulezayo xa kuthelekiswa nezicothayo
Olona ncedo lukhulu lwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi "slow wind turbines" kukuba banazo iincakuba ezininzi ukuba ii-rapids kunye nezixhobo zazo zihlala zihlala ngexabiso eliphantsi. Kodwa zithini iingxaki zakho? Ngaphandle kweedayimitha zazo ezinkulu (ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-90 yeemitha ukuphakama) kwaye inee rotors ezineentloko ezifikelela kwi-100 m, oomatshini bomoya ngokukhawuleza kulula kunezinto ezicothayo (iAeroExtreme nayo iyasebenza kula macandelo).
Oku kuphunyezwe ngombulelo kubavelisi bamandla aphezulu (i-0,5 ukuya kwi-3 MW) ethatha ngaphezulu nangakumbi umlinganiselo wamandla omoya ophakamileyo.
Ukukhanya, ii-blade zihamba ngokukhawuleza, ke ubukhulu kunye ixabiso lebhokisi lokuphindaphinda oqhuba umbane wenkunkuma iyancitshiswa.
Ngokuba nenani elincinci lamacici, ezi zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula ngakumbi ukuze zilungelelanise amandla azo ngokweempawu zomoya. Iinjini zomoya ezikhawulezayo ziyamelana ngcono Uxinzelelo olubangelwa kukuvuthuza komoya. I-axial thrust ngenxa yesenzo somoya kwi-rotor emileyo incinci kwii-injini zomoya ezikhawulezayo kunokuba zijika; okwahlukileyo kwenzeka kwi iiinjini zomoya ezicothayo.