Ezinye izilwanyana, ubukhulu becala ezizizilwanyana ezizidlayo, zisekela ukuphila kwazo kwisantya ezinokufikelela kuso, kungoko ezinye iindidi zininzi ngendlela emangalisayo. Iingwenkala, iiperegrine falcons okanye i-mako sharks zezona zilwanyana zikhawulezayo, kodwa ezona zilwanyana zikhawulezayo azizozilwanyana ezanyisayo. I esona silwanyana sikhawulezayo emhlabeni yinkwethu ebizwa Paratarsotomus macropalpis. Nangona kubonakala kuyinto engakholelekiyo ukucinga ukuba inkumbi inokuyodlula ingwenkala, inyaniso yeyokuba olu hlobo, olumalunga nobukhulu bembewu yesesame, lunokuhamba ubude bemizimba engama-322 ngomzuzwana.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi isilwanyana esikhawulezayo emhlabeni, iimpawu zayo kunye nebhayoloji.
Esona silwanyana sikhawulezayo ehlabathini
Ukuba abantu banokuhamba ngesantya esinjalo, Iya kuba malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-2092 ngeyure, kwaye isantya esiphakathi sikhulu kakhulu kunezinye izilwanyana. Ukwazi irekhodi ye-'Paratarsotomus macropalpis', ezinye izilwanyana zisenokungamangalisi, kodwa xa kucingwa ukuba irekhodi lesantya somntu ziikhilomitha ezingama-45 ngeyure, zisaphawuleka kakhulu.
I-Peregrine Falcon: Le ntaka ibhabha ngesantya esiphakathi kweekhilomitha ezili-100 ngeyure, kodwa yakube ilibonile ixhoba layo, inokubhabha ukuya kuma-320 eekhilomitha ngeyure xa ilibambile. Nangona inokufumaneka kuwo onke amazwekazi amathandathu, i-peregrine falcon inqabile kwiindawo ezininzi. Yayisengozini enkulu yokuphela phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Ezi zezona zilwanyana zikhawulezayo ehlabathini:
- Ingwenkala: Le ntaka ithathwa njengelona rhamncwa likhawulezayo emhlabeni, elikwaziyo ukufikelela kwisantya seekhilomitha ezili-120 ngeyure kumgama omfutshane. Ngelishwa, sisilwanyana esisesichengeni, esichazwa njengezisesichengeni, ekubeni kuqikelelwa ukuba zingama-7.000 XNUMX kuphela izilwanyana ezisele endle.
- mako shark: esi silwanyana saselwandle siyingozi siyakwazi ukuqubha ngesantya esifikelela kwi-124 yeekhilomitha ngeyure ngelixa sizingela.
- Ingcungcu Le ntaka incinane, eziisentimitha ezili-10 kuphela ubude, inokubhabha ngesantya esiziikhilomitha ezili-100 ngeyure. Isantya sayo asihoyekanga xa siqwalasela ubuncinci bayo.
- Ingwe ibhungane: Igqalwa njengesona sinambuzane sinamendu kunye nerhamncwa eliyingozi elinokuhamba ngesantya esiziimitha ezi-2,5 ngomzuzwana, nto leyo elingana neekhilomitha ezingama-810 ngeyure ukuba ibingumntu kumphakamo we-1,80 m. Esi sinambuzane sincinane kufuneka sime rhoqo ukuze siqwalasele amehlo aso kuba isantya esihamba ngaso siyasithintela ekufumaneni ixhoba laso.
- Ibhadi likaThompson: Olu hlobo lwentsapho ye-antelope luhlala kwi-savannahs yaseKenya, eTanzania naseMzantsi Afrika kwaye inokufikelela kwisantya seekhilomitha ezingama-80 ngeyure. Ngelishwa, utshaba lwabo lwendalo sesona silwanyana sanyisayo sikhawulezayo: ingwenkala.
- Inqu: Inokukhula ibe yi-2,5 yeemitha ubude ize ibe nobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-200, kodwa oko ayisithinteli ekubeni sesinye sezona zilwanyana zinamendu ehlabathini. Inokufikelela kwiikhilomitha ezingama-80 ngeyure. Iinqu zithanda ukuhlala njengemihlambi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zenza amaqela angamawaka, yaye iinqu kufuneka zikhawuleze zibaleke amarhamncwa.
- Ingonyama: luhlobo olusengozini yokuphela kwaye lugqalwa “njengesichengeni” (kukholelwa ukuba amanani alo asenokuba ehle ukuya kutsho kuma-50 ekhulwini kwiminyaka engama-20 edluleyo). Kuluhlu lwezilwanyana ezikhawulezayo, ungomnye wabazingeli ababalaseleyo, abafikelela kwisantya seekhilomitha ezingama-80,5 ngeyure.
- Inyamakazi: zezona zilwanyana zanyisayo zikhawulezayo e-United States kwaye okwangoku azinazilwanyana ezizingelayo. Banokufikelela kwiikhilomitha ezingama-88,5 ngeyure. Ihlala kuwo wonke uMntla Merika, ukusuka eKhanada ukuya eMexico, nakwintshona yeUnited States iphela, ngakumbi kumathafa nentlango.
- Intlanzi yeswedi: Ibekwe njengeyesibini iintlanzi ezikhawulezayo kwihlabathi ezinesantya esifikelela kuma-97 eekhilomitha ngeyure. Yinyamakazi enkulu enobude obufikelela kwi-4,3 yeemitha kunye nobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama-500. Nangona zifumaneka kumanzi ashushu, ashushu, kunye namanzi anemozulu epholileyo kwihlabathi jikelele, zininzi kakhulu emanzini apho kuhlangana khona imisinga ebalulekileyo yolwandle.
- Ihashe elihamba nge-70 km/h: Ekugqibeleni silifumene ihashe, enye yeendlela zothutho eziphambili kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu. Ezi zilwanyana zithandekayo zinokufikelela kwisantya esingama-70 km/h.
Uhlobo lwentshukumo yezilwanyana
Indawo esihlala kuyo isilwanyana yiyo egqibayo ukuba sihamba njani kwaye sihamba njani. Ukuba sicinga ngenyoka, ihobe, nenja, sinokubona umahluko omkhulu kwindlela indaleko eyilolonga ngayo ukuhamba kwezilwanyana. Ngezantsi sixoxa ngentshukumo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela echaphazela ngayo isantya sesilwanyana:
Emoyeni
Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 ezisisiseko zokuhamba komoya:
- Uhambo: flutter classic.
- Ukucwangcisa: Xa zithatha ithuba lemisinga yomoya okanye ukutyhutyha sele zinayo ngaphandle kokuqhwabaza amaphiko azo.
- Ukuntywila: xa ziwa emoyeni ngokuwa simahla. Kukoku kufuduswa xa befikelela kwisantya esiphezulu.
Phantsi
Kukho izenzo ezininzi kwimodi yomhlaba:
- Ukukhasa: onkqubela yakhe iphunyezwa ngokurhuqa, njengaleyo yenyoka.
- Ukuhamba: Uninzi, nokuba zii-bipedal - humans- okanye quadrupedal -cheetahs okanye izinja-.
- Brachiation: Yintshukumo eqhelekileyo yeeprimates ezithile ukuhamba emasebeni zisebenzisa iingalo nezandla kuphela.
- Salto: Ingasetyenziswa njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokuhamba, njengekhangaru, okanye nje njengesixhobo, njengesele.
- ukufinyela kunye nokwandiswa: Kwimeko yeentshulube, zikhasa ngokosulela umzimba wazo.
Emanzini
Kukwakho neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokushukuma kwiindawo eziselwandle okanye emanzini ahlaziyekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inyaniso yeyokuba uninzi lwabo, abo bafikelela kwesona santya siphezulu, baqubha izihlunu ezisebenzayo, oko kukuthi, bahamba ngemisipha kunye neempiko. Ezinye iindidi zokuzilolonga zezi:
- Ukungcangcazela kwe-flagella
- Ukubheqa ngemilenze: njengeecrustaceans.
- I-Jet propulsion: Njengentlanzi ethile, zihamba ngeejethi zamanzi.
- Ambulation: Njengekhrastasiya ehamba emazantsi olwandle.
- Ukuphelisa: Oku kunjalo ngee-eels, ezihamba ngendlela efanayo kwiinyoka.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nesilwanyana esikhawulezayo kwihlabathi kunye neempawu zalo.