Izigcawu sesinye sezona zilwanyana zoyikekayo ebantwini. Kukho abantu abaninzi abathiyileyo izigcawu kwaye bazoyika ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Nangona zidla ngokuba ncinane ngokomlinganiselo, kukho izigcawu ezikhulu. I esona sigcawu sikhulu sehlabathi Yaziwa ngokuba sisigcawu sikaGoliyati kwaye ineempawu ezizodwa.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga nesigcawu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iimpawu zayo kunye nezinto ezinomdla.
esona sigcawu sikhulu sehlabathi
Esona sigcawu sikhulu ehlabathini ngokobunzima kunye nobukhulu sisigebenga se-tarantula, iTheraphosa blondi. Inobunzima ukuya kwi-175 grams kwaye yolule ukuya kwi-30 cm ubude kunye nemilenze eqondileyo. Iimazi zinkulu kuneenkunzi.
Njengoko siye sabonisa, kukho iimeko ezixeliweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 cm, kodwa eneneni, ukuba sizibuza ukuba yintoni ukuphakama kwesigcawu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni esibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni, sinokuthi i-specimen enkulu erekhodiweyo idweliswe kwiGuinness. Incwadi yeeRekhodi Incwadi yeeRekhodi zeNdebe yeHlabathi. Yisigcawu solu hlobo, esafunyanwa eVenezuela ngo-1965, kwaye silinganisa i-28 cm ubude.
Ezi ziimpawu eziphambili zeGoliyati tarantula:
- Ibonakala ngokuba nomzimba ogqunywe ngeenwele kwaye unombala omdaka.
- Isisu sakhe sijiyile, ngathi ngamathanga akhe.
- Abakhweli kakuhle kakhuluUninzi lwazo lusemhlabeni kwaye luhlala emiqolombeni. Apha unokufunda ngakumbi ngezilwanyana ezihlala emiqolombeni.
- Bahamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye banomoya onzima. Xa zingakhululekanga, zenza umsondlo ngokuphulula imilenze yazo, nto leyo enokuviwa mgama.
- Ziyakwazi nokuma ngemilenze yazo yangasemva ukuze zibonakale zikhulu kwaye zibe lumkile kumarhamncwa.
- Ukongeza kubukhulu bayo obukhulu, ikwanamandla amaninzi.
- Ubuthi bayo abubulali ebantwini, Iyafana netyhefu yoonomeva kodwa inokubangela umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, kunye nesiyezi. Kwixhoba elincinci, ubuthi bunokubenza bangakwazi ukuhamba.
- Nangona zikwabizwa ngokuba "zidla iintaka", azifane zibe ngamaxhoba. Kunoko, ukutya kwabo kusekelwe kwi-arthropods, izinambuzane kunye neentshulube. Kwezinye iimeko, ide itye izilwanyana ezincinci ezifana neempuku, amasele, amacilikishe okanye iinyoka, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye nokutya okungenamathuba. Okokuqala uyabathimba, aze abarhuqele emqolombeni wakhe. Ithi ke ikhuphe incindi yokwetyisa kwixhoba layo, isaphule izihlunu ezithambileyo ukuze ifunxe ngaphakathi.
- Umlomo wakhe unjengomququ, ngoko nakuphi na ukutya akutyayo kumele kube kulwelo.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlaba kwechelicerae zabo kubuhlungu kakhulu. La mazinyo afana ne-chelicerae alingana nobukhulu bale tarantula enkulu, enobude obuyi-2,5 cm.
- Ikwasebenzisa iinwele ezikhululekileyo njengendlela yokuzikhusela, enokubangela ukucaphuka kunye nokurhawuzelelwa xa udibana nolusu, amehlo kunye nomlomo. Le tarantula inoboya obuninzi kakhulu kuzo zonke ii-tarantulas.
- Amehlo abo awalungile kakhulu kwaye angabona kuphela ukungafani kwezithunzi kunye nokukhanya. Ukuziqhelanisa, uvakalelo lwabo lokungcangcazela komhlaba lunceda ukuchonga izoyikiso okanye ukutya.
- Esi sigcawu siyinzalelwane yaseMzantsi Melika, ingakumbi eVenezuela, eSuriname, eGuyana naseBrazil. Iindawo zabo zokuhlala ezikhethwayo ziquka iindawo ezifumileyo ezifana nemigxobhozo kunye namahlathi.
- Zizilwanyana zasebusuku, ezihlala zodwa kwaye azidli ngokusuka kude nemingxuma yazo.
- Iinkunzi zihlala unyaka kuphela emva kokuzala, ngelixa iimazi ziphila iminyaka eyi-15-25.
- Iimazi zichitha ixesha lazo elininzi kwimingxunya yazo egqunywe ngolwembu lwesilika.
Ugrogriso kwisigcawu esikhulu sehlabathi
Esona sigcawu sijongene nesi sigcawu sikhulu ehlabathini ngamarhamncwa aso. Basenokuba ngaphambi koonomeva, ezinye ii-tarantulas, iinyoka, okanye abantu, njengoko kwezinye iindawo iGoliath tarantulas ilungiswa njengezitya zokupheka.
Abantu banomkhwa wokutshabalalisa yonke into ebonakala iyingozi okanye engaziwayo, kwaye iGoliyati tarantula ayifani., ngakumbi njengesona sigcawu sikhulu ehlabathini. Ngoko ke, sigxininisa ukuba ukuba ezi zigcawu aziphazamiseki, azikho ndlongondlongo kwaye kufuneka ziphathwe ngentlonipho.
Ukongezelela, njengenyaniso ebalulekileyo, sigxininisa ukuba abantu babo bazinzile kwaye abakho engozini yokuphela, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina i-ecosystems yabo ukuze baqhubeke bekhona.
Ezinye izigcawu ezinkulu ehlabathini
Ngoxa i-Goliath tarantula iyisigcawu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezigcawu ezinkulu, kuquka:
- giant huntsman spider (Heteropoda maxima): Esi sigcawu sinemilenze emide emhlabeni. Ezi zinokufikelela kwi-30 cm kunye nomzimba we-4,6 cm. Bahamba njengoononkala, bahlala emiqolombeni, yaye ukutya kwabo kusenokuquka nobuzim. Ziyityhefu
- ISalmon pink tarantulas evela eBrazil (Lasiodora parahybana): Balinganisa i-28 cm ubude kwaye banobunzima malunga ne-100 grams. Iimazi zinkulu kwaye zomelele kuneenkunzi, kwaye iinkunzi zinemilenze emide. Ifumana igama layo kwizinwele ezipinki ezichasene nomzimba omnyama. Ukulunywa kwabo kwakubuhlungu, kodwa bakhululwa njengendawo yokugqibela. Bakwakhulula iinwele ezihlabayo ukuze zithintele izoyikiso. Babodwa eBrazil.
- King Mfene Spider (Pelinobius muticus): Le tarantula ineli gama likhethekileyo kuba imilenze yayo ifana neminwe yemfene. Imalunga ne-20 cm ubude kwaye ihlala eNigeria.
- huntsman spider (Cerbalus aravaensis): Imilenze yi-14 cm ubude kwaye ubude bomzimba yi-3 cm. Sesona sigcawu sikhulu kuMbindi Mpuma yaye sihlala kwiindunduma zentlabathi, apho sizifihla khona ngombala wesanti. Kusebusuku kwaye kwakha imiqolomba.
- I-tarantula enkulu yaseColombia: I-tarantula enkulu yaseColombia okanye isigebenga esinemilenze ebomvu yaseColombia (I-Megaphobema robustum) itya iimpuku, amacilikishe, kunye nezinambuzane ezikhulu, ngoko ke unokufuna ukuyigcina ukuze ilawuleke izinambuzane ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, baziwa ngokuba nomsindo wokulwa. Ayilohlaba ekufuneka ukhathazeke ngalo. Isoyikiso sokwenyani (okanye esicingelwayo) siya kubangela ukuba isigcawu sijike kwaye sihlasele ngemilenze yaso yangasemva enespiky.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nesigcawu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kunye neempawu zayo.