Sonke sikhe sabona uqhankqalazo lwendalo ngokuchasene nolunye uhlobo lokwakha olonakalisa imeko-bume kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukhe wacinga ukuba bayayikhonza into ethile. Unyaka emva konyaka, siyazibona ukuba zifakwa njani na izikhalazo kwaye akucaci ukuba ziphela njani.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi imizekelo ethile malunga nesiphumo soqhankqalazo oluthile?
Izikhalazo ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo
Ngokwesiqhelo, izikhalazo ezenziwa kakhulu ngokuchasene neeprojekthi zeenkampani ezinkulu zinento yokwenza nolwakhiwo lweedolophu, iindlela, amashishini, njl. Eminye yemibutho emikhulu yezendalo emhlabeni enje IGreenpeace, iEcologists kwiZenzo okanye kwiWWF Bazisa uqhanqalazo kunye nezikhalazo ngezizathu ezisemthethweni zokumisa olu hlobo lwemisebenzi egrogrisa ukuthembeka kwendalo.
Le mibutho yendalo esingqongileyo icela kuphela ukuba urhulumente enze umsebenzi wawo, elawula ukuba umthetho uyathotyelwa. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kukodwa kwaye kungafuneki ukuba kubandakanye umbutho ukwenza umsebenzi wolawulo. Umzekelo, IGreenpeace yabela i-50.000 yama-euro ngonyaka ukujongana nezikhalazo yolu hlobo. Esi sisixa esikhulu semali, ucinga ukuba ngumbutho ophila ngeminikelo.
Intloko yesebe lezomthetho le-WWF, URita Rodriguez, Amagqabantshintshi ukuba abanamdla wokulandela ulwaphulo "Siya enkundleni xa kuyindlela yokugqibela esalayo." Ngamanye amaxesha ukudimazeka kusasazeka. "Kuyanqwenela, kukho amaxesha apho ufuna ukuphosa itawuli, uhambe uye kuphuma enkathazweni," utshilo u-Ángeles Nieto, ovela kwi-Ecologistas en Acción, ocinga ukuba ingxaki kungenxa yezopolitiko ezaziswa kuwo wonke umntu izikali. "Ufika kwiimeko ezingenangqondo, ze fait accompli, njengaxa iinkundla zithatha isigqibo sokuba umsebenzi awukho semthethweni, kodwa sele usebenza," utsho uMario Rodríguez.
Impumelelo ephunyezwe yimibutho yezendalo
Ngaphandle kwemizamo emikhulu ebandakanyekayo ekupheliseni okanye ekukhubazeni imisebenzi ethile enokonakalisa indalo, le mibutho yendalo iyakwazi ukwenza njalo. Nazi ezinye zeempumelelo zakhe:
Ukutshatyalaliswa konxweme
Kubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwehotele kwi indawo yeAlgarrobico, eCarboneras (Almería), ebekwe kwiCabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park. Umsebenzi okwangoku ukhubazekile enkosi kwijaji eyayalelayo nge-22 kaFebruwari 2006.
Izendalo ziqinisekile ukuba ihotele iyakugqibela ngokudilizwa, kuba inezigwebo ezili-16 ngokuchasene nayo.
Ukwanda kwele Fertiberia
Le meko inxulumene nokukhutshwa kwe-phosphogypsum (inkunkuma enetyhefu kunye ne-radioactive kancinci) kumgxobhozo waseRio Tinto. Indawo echatshazelwe koku kuchitheka Kukho malunga ne-1.200 hectare yomgxobhozo ngaphezulu kwe-120 yezigidi zeetoni zokukhutshwa.
Isimo sangoku sale meko kukunqunyanyiswa kwezi zigwebo zeNkundla kaZwelonke ukusukela nge-31 kaDisemba ngo-2010. Inkampani mayiyibuyise le ndawo.
Sebenza ngaphandle kwengxelo yempembelelo kwindalo
Lo msebenzi uzama ukwenza ukuphindaphinda endleleni M-501 kwaye udlula kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokhuseleko kwiintaka zemilambo iCofio neAlberche.
Isimo sangoku soku kukusebenza kwayo ukusukela ngo-2008. Iyachaswa zii-Ecologists in Action, kuba iswele ingxelo yempembelelo kwindalo.
Yiyeke ngaphambi kokuba iqale
Le yiprojekthi yokucoca iBalboa ebekwe eSierra de San Jorge, eSantos de Maimona (Badajoz). Umbhobho ukusuka IHuelva emalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-200. Uphononongo lwempembelelo kwindalo lwenziwe kwaye uMphathiswa Wezendalo ulinde ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya ukuze enze ingxelo yempembelelo kwindalo.
Le iseyiprojekthi, kodwa ibonisa inkcaso enkulu kwindawo ofuna ukuyakha. Ingxaki kukuba imibhobho yeoyile eyimfuneko yayiwela iindawo ezikhuselweyo ecaleni kwendlela phakathi kweHuelva neBadajoz. Ukongeza, umngcipheko wokuchitheka kweoyile xa kuchithwe ioyile kunokuba kubi.
Njengoko ubona, imibutho yezendalo iyakwazi ukumisa eminye imisebenzi eya kuthi iphele itshabalalisa indalo yethu.