Xa sithetha ngophuhliso lwezoqoqosho elizweni asinakukuphepha ukuthetha ngongcoliseko njengesiphumo sophuhliso olo. Abemi kukuba basaphuhlisa abanalo ulwazi malunga nokukhathalela okusingqongileyo njengoko kumiselwe njengamazwe ahambele phambili. Konke oku kubangela amanqanaba ongcoliseko ukuba angene eluphahleni. Amawakawaka abantu kwihlabathi liphela athe aphela eneengxaki zempilo ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zongcoliseko. Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuze sithethe nge uninzi lwamazwe angcolileyo emhlabeni.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga namazwe angcolileyo kwihlabathi, le yithuba lakho.
Ingxaki yongcoliseko lomhlaba
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba onke amanyathelo okhuseleko lokusingqongileyo aya esanda kwaye engqongqo ngakumbi, akunakuphepheka ukuba amazwe asaphuhlayo ayengenalo ulwazi olufanayo. Ngamazwe asakhulayo kwezoqoqosho kwaye awunakuqinisekisa ukhathalelo lwendalo ukusukela oko abanalo uzinzo lwezoqoqosho olufanayo namanye amazwe ahambele phambili ngakumbi.
Into ekufuneka uyigcinile kule meko kukuba ungcoliseko lomoya luxanduva lokusweleka kwezigidi ngonyaka. Kukho uqikelelo lokuba izigidi ezisixhenxe zabantu ziya kuphulukana nobomi babo kula manqanaba aphezulu ongcoliseko. I-7 kumazwe angama-18 angcolileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Siza kuhlalutya nganye nganye.
Uninzi lwamazwe angcolileyo emhlabeni
Bhangladeshi
IBangladesh ingena kwinqanaba lawona mazwe angcolileyo kwihlabathi kuba inemeko yongcoliseko. Ibe nomgangatho womoya ophantsi kakhulu ngokubhekisele kumanqanaba avumelekileyo. Umndilili wama-97.10 amasuntswana ongcoliseko sele efikelelwe. Eli nani lezabelo kungenxa yokuba ngaphezulu kwe-166 yezigidi zabantu abahlala eBangladesh banoxanduva lokukhutshwa okukhulu. Kwaye kule minyaka idlulileyo icandelo lezemveliso kweli lizwe likhule kakhulu. Kukho iifektri ezininzi, ngakumbi amalaphu, abangela ukukhutshwa okukhulu kweegesi zegreenhouse.
Iziphumo ezingxamisekileyo kukunyuka kwesifo sokuphefumla kunye nentliziyo. Nangona ilizwe liphuhlisa uqoqosho, umbono wexesha elide kufuneka uthathwe malunga nempilo yabantu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuseka imigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yolondolozo lwendalo.
Saudi Arabia
Owona mthombo uphambili woqoqosho kukuxhaphaza ioyile. Ingumthombo omkhulu wezoqoqosho oye waba yenye yeengxaki zayo ezimbi. Kwaye kukuba ukuxhaphaza ioyile akuvelisi kuphela izibonelelo zoqoqosho, zikhupha izixa ezikhulu zeegesi ezingcolisayo. Izinto ezikhutshwayo ezivela kwii-fossil zinetyhefu kwaye ziyingozi empilweni.
Ngapha koko, ayichaphazeli ngokuthe ngqo abantu, kodwa ikwachaphazela neefama kunye nezixeko. Amanzi neelwandle nazo ziyonakala. Enye yeengxaki ezinayo iSaudi Arabia kukuba ineenkqwithela ezininzi zesanti. Oku kubangela ukuba umgangatho womoya wehle ngamandla ngenxa yokuba umoya ojikeleze umhlaba unexinaniso ephezulu yamasuntswana ayingozi empilweni.
Indiya
I-Indiya ikwangena nakwinqanaba lawona mazwe angcolileyo kwihlabathi ngenxa yokukhula okuphezulu kwimizi-mveliso. Ayipheleli nje ekukhuleni kwimizi-mveliso kodwa ikwasebenzisa kakubi izichumisi. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezichumisi kungcolise yonke imihlaba echumileyo kunye nemithombo yamanzi egcina amanzi.
Kuya kufuneka songeze nakwezongcoliseko eIndiya inani elikhulu lezithuthi ezijikeleza kwizixeko zelizwe. Umgangatho womoya usezantsi kakhulu kangangokuba sele ubabulele ngaphezu kwama-900 amawaka abantu. Bonke obu bomi bunxulumene nezifo zokuphefumla. Kwaye kukuba amanqanaba aphezulu ongcoliseko agqithile kumaxesha angama-60. Into engacaciswanga ngabantu kukuba ukukhula kwezoqoqosho kuyabakho ngaphambi kwempilo yabantu.
iTshayina
Singatsho ukuba i-China lelinye lamazwe akhokela uqoqosho lwehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ikwabeka phezulu kuluhlu lwamazwe angcolisekileyo kwihlabathi. Kwaye ukuba isungule imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yokwazisa kunye nokusebenza kwamanyathelo ngokuchasene nongcoliseko lwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, iidolophu ezinkulu zinongcoliseko lomoya oluxineneyo kangangokuba akunakufane ubone ilanga. I-China iyaqhubeka ukuphinda kabini isixa sekhabhon dayoksayidi ekhutshwa ngamanye amazwe amakhulu njenge-United States.
Kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba uninzi lweedolophu ezingcolisayo zibekwe eTshayina. I-Beijing ihlupheke ngokufa kwabantu abangama-2.589 ngexesha lee-Olimpiki ezinxulumene namanqanaba aphezulu ongcoliseko.
Yiputa
Eli lizwe lisenokungabikho engqondweni yakho xa ucinga ngawona mazwe angcolileyo kwihlabathi. Kwaye njengoko isenzeka namanye amazwe afana ne-India kunye ne-Saudi Arabia, inkqubo yokwenziwa kwamashishini kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezisakhulayo iyanda ngokukhawuleza. Olu phuhliso lwamashishini lubangela ukugqithisa kokukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza. I-Egypt ifikelele kumanqanaba ongcoliseko abonisa amatyeli angama-20 ngaphezulu kokuvunyelweyo.
Brasil
IBrazil lelinye lamazwe asaphuhlayo ekwanentuthuko kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Ngelishwa, olu phuhliso lwezoqoqosho lunxulunyaniswa nokwazi okuphantsi kwabantu malunga nokukhathalela okusingqongileyo. Olu xinzelelo luphantsi lithetha ukuba kukho amanyathelo ambalwa ngurhulumente. Kuko konke oku kongezwe ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu okusokola enye yemiphunga ephambili yomhlaba, iAmazon. Ayisiyiyo kuphela eyonyukayo igesi engcolisayo, kodwa kukwakho nesixa esincinci se-carbon dioxide esithathwa zizityalo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda okuninzi malunga namazwe angcolileyo emhlabeni.