Enye yezinto ezicaphukisayo ehlotyeni ziingcongconi. Kwabo bantu banegadi, ihlala icaphukisa ngakumbi kuba iingcongconi ziya kuba zininzi kakhulu. Kwezi meko, elinye lamayeza asekhaya kukuba ne anti-ingcongconi geranium. Ezi zityalo zinamandla okugcina iingcongconi kude negadi yakho.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ngeempawu ze-anti-mosquito geranium, ukunyamekelwa kwayo kunye nendlela enokusinceda ngayo ukugcina ezi zinambuzane kude.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Igama layo lesayensi yiPelargonium Citrodorum, nangona yaziwa ngcono njenge mosquito geranium, lemon geranium okanye citronella geranium. Yimifuno engapheliyo engafane ibe ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semitha ubude kunye nobubanzi obufanayo. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza angqingqwa axatyiswa ngobuhle kwaye xa esikiwe akhupha ivumba elimnandi elisikhumbuza i-lemon citrus okanye i-citronella, yiyo loo nto ikwayinto enamandla yokugxotha iingcongconi.
Iintyatyambo zayo zintle ngakumbi kunamagqabi. Zineepetali ezintlanu ezikhula ngokwamaqela amancinci kwimithunzi ukusuka epinki ukuya emsobo, kunye nepetali ezimnyama kunye nezibonakala ngakumbi. Benza iipateni ezimangalisayo ezibenza babe nomtsalane ngakumbi.
Ixesha leentyantyambo lidla ngokuqala ekupheleni kobusika kwaye linokuhlala kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, nangona njengesiqhelo kuya kuxhomekeka kubushushu obuchanekileyo kunye nemozulu. Kwimimandla epholileyo, ukudubula kweentyatyambo kunokuthatha ixesha elide kwaye kudlulele ngaphaya kokuqala kwehlobo, ngelixa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo kuqala kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambili.
Indawo yokubeka i-anti-mosquito geranium
Imosquito geranium kulula ukuyikhulisa kwaye ukunyamekelwa kwayo ayifuni kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele indawo yaso, esi sityalo sidinga indawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle kunye nelanga, nangona kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu kungcono ukukhusela ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngakumbi ehlobo, elinokuba lininzi kakhulu kwisityalo. Ukuba uzikhulisela ngaphandle, zibeke kwindawo enomthunzi ngaphandle kwelanga lasemini. Ukuba ukhulela ngaphakathi, fumana igumbi elikhanyiswe kakuhle kufutshane nefestile kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo. ngamanye amaxesha isityalo Kuya kuvuyisa ukuba uyikhuphela ngaphandle nokuba lixeshana kusasa okanye emva kwemini xa kubanda kakhulu.
Isityalo kufuneka sigcinwe kwindawo enomoya kwaye, ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lokushisa, ayinyamezeli iqabaka ixesha elide. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahlala ngaphantsi kwe-0ºC ngaphezu kobusuku obunye, kuya kufuneka ugoduse igeranium okanye uyikhusele ngengubo eshushu.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye ne-substrate
Ifuna amanzi amancinci kakhulu kwaye ayikunyamezeli ukufuma okugqithisileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunqanda ukumanzisa amagqabi ayo xa unkcenkceshela okanye ukuyitshiza. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukunkcenkceshela malunga neentsuku ezintathu kwiinyanga ezishushu, kunye okanye kabini ngeveki kwiinyanga ezipholileyo, xa umhlaba womile kwaye kungekho zikhukula. Njengesiqhelo, izityalo ezincinci ziya kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuthe kratya kwithuba lexesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuba kusembizeni, inemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kwaye amanzi awaqokeleli phantsi kweplate.
Ngokuphathelele i-substrate, eyona nto ibalulekileyo emhlabeni kwesi sityalo kukuba ibonelela ngeyona ndlela yokuhambisa amanzi, kuba ayinakukwazi ukunyamezela iimeko ezifumileyo okanye ezinamanzi. Umxube weendawo ezilinganayo ze-coco coir, ukufakwa kweembungu, kunye ne-peat moss isebenza kakuhle. Njengoko sihlala sicebisa, unokongeza i-vermiculite kunye ne-perlite ukuphucula ukugcinwa kwamanzi. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, isityalo siya kuxabisa ukuchumisa kwenyanga okanye i-organic matter ukuze sikhule.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona
Phakathi kobusika ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba intyatyambo iqale, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthenwe i-lemon geraniums ngokunciphisa izikhondo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amatsha. Iintyatyambo ezomileyo kunye neenxalenye ezikwimeko embi kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokumalunga nokuphindaphinda, kulula ukuvelisa i-anti-mosquito geranium ngokusikwa. Ezi kulula ukuzicothula kwaye zinokwenziwa entwasahlobo, ehlotyeni, okanye ekwindla. Sika iziqu ngamagqabi athile akhulayo okanye usebenzise iintsalela zokuthena entwasahlobo, susa amagqabi asezantsi kwaye ngokukhawuleza ufake ii-cuttings kumxube we-substrate yangaphambili. Emva koko kufuneka unkcenkceshele kakhulu okokuqala kwaye ubeke isityalo kwi-semi-shade, iya kuthatha iingcambu kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Isebenza njani i-anti-mosquito geranium?
Ezi zityalo zikhupha ivumba elimnandi elingathandwa ziingcongconi, nto leyo ebagcina bekude neendawo ezifumaneka kuzo. Nangona imosquito geranium iyasebenza ekugxotheni iingcongconi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayingobudenge. Nangona kunokunceda ukunciphisa inani leengcongconi kwindawo ethile, akusiyo isisombululo esipheleleyo sokulawula ingcongconi.
IMosquito geranium igxotha izinambuzane ngenxa yevumba layo elinamandla lelamuni. Le geranium ikhupha ioli ebizwa ngokuba yi-citronellol kunye ne-geraniol. Ubukho bayo benza iingcongconi kwaye ezinye izinambuzane kufuneka ziphume, ekubeni ezi zimbini izithako zineempembelelo ezintle kakhulu ze-antibacterial kunye ne-bactericidal. Yinto elungileyo yokugxotha iingcongconi, kodwa ingasetyenziswa nakwezinye izinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezinjengeempukane, iintakumba, neembovane zikwachatshazelwa livumba legeranium. Ukongezelela ekubeni mnandi, iphunga lezi zityalo zikhanga ezinye izinambuzane ezinenzuzo, ezinokukunceda ukhanyise igadi yakho.
Ngokuchasene noko abantu abaninzi bakucingayo, ezi geraniums zikhuselekile kwaye azinaziphumo zibi kwimpilo yabantu okanye kokusingqongileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo zokugxotha iingcongconi ezinokuthi zibe neekhemikhali eziyingozi, i-mosquito geraniums Zisisisombululo sendalo kunye nendalo esingqongileyo ukugxotha ezi zinambuzane. enokuba yinkathazo yokwenene ngexesha lasehlotyeni.
Ukongeza, ivumba le mosquito geraniums limnandi kwaye linokubonelela ngevumba elimnandi ekhayeni lakho okanye egadini. Kubantu abaninzi, ukukhathalela izityalo kuneenzuzo zonyango kwimpilo-ntle yabo yeemvakalelo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-anti-mosquito geranium, iimpawu zayo kunye nokunyamekela.