Las amasele anetyhefu zizilwanyana ezinethambo lomqolo ezishiyanayo ngombala ngokuxhomekeke kuhlanga kunye nobungozi bazo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwazo, zinokukhula zibe yi-6 cm ubude. Ukwahlula amasele anetyhefu kwezinye iindidi zamasele angenabungozi, sidla ngokuwanxulumanisa nemibala egqame kakhulu kunye ne-fluorescent kunye nomnye umbala ohluke kakhulu, umbala omnyama ungowona mbala uqhelekileyo kwezi ntlobo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga namasele anetyhefu, iimpawu zabo kunye nezinto ezinomdla.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ulusu lwetyhefu lwamasele lunelizwi eliphantsi: lidla ngokuba mnyama. Kwezinye iimeko ibonisa imigca emthubi okanye eminye imibala, kunye namachaphaza okanye imivimbo ngasemva; Nangona isisu sayo siluhlaza okanye ngwevu, inamachokoza amaninzi amnyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-shades iyahluka ngokubanzi, kodwa yonke imibala eqaqambileyo njengobomvu, i-orenji, kunye ne-blue ukuba ibonakale ngcono. Ulusu lwabo luyangena, kwaye ngenxa yale propati, basengozini yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Zinemizimba ene-vertebrate ngokupheleleyo, yahlulwe yangamalungu kunye namathambo, okwenza kube lula ukuba baxhume ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu. Yi-pigment kule mizekelo ehambelana nesixa se-toxins, ngoko ke umbala ukhanya, unobungozi kakhulu. Indlela abakhupha ngayo izinto eziyityhefu nezicaphukisayo kungolusu lwabo, olubuthathaka kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, le mizekelo ikhuselekile kwiityhefu zayo.
Enye into enomdla kukuba amasele anetyhefu ahlala kwiindawo zamahlathi avelisa i-toxins ekutyeni kwawo, asebenzisa kuphela ukuzikhusela. hayi ukuzingela. Ezi zidalwa zikholisa ukuba zincinci, kwaye ezinye iisampuli zinomlinganiselo ongaphantsi kwe-50mm.
Injani ityhefu?
Bafumana le tyhefu ngokuginya amangolwane, athi ayise eluswini. Kwakhona zinamadlala eluswini lwazo athi wona akhuphe iityhefu eziwakhuselayo kwizilwanyana ezizingelayo, ezinye iintsholongwane, kwanakungunda. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amanye amasele anetyhefu enamandla kunamanye.
Ekubeni ubuthi bayo bunqabile, izazinzulu ezininzi ziye zazimisela ukuyifunda. Kodwa abakayazi ncam indlela ezivelisa ngayo ezi tyhefu. Bade bagcine iintlobo ezininzi ezinetyhefu ezingavelisi loo tyhefu xa bevalelwe. Nangona kunjalo, bazama ukubeka i-toxins ekhutshiweyo ekusebenziseni okulungileyo, njengokuthomalalisa iintlungu, njl., kodwa basaqhuba.
Imizekelo yetyhefu yamasele kunye neendawo zawo zokuhlala
Nangona iintlobo ezininzi zisengozini ngenxa yokurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni, kusekho iintlobo ezininzi zetyhefu yamasele ahlala ehlathini, eneneni kukho malunga nama-200 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwenye yeentsapho ezidumileyo, intsapho ye-dart frog. Nangona kunjalo, ezifana nezi, kukho ezinye, ezigxininisa oku kulandelayo:
- Amasele Dendrobates Auratus: Ihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo namaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-20°C kumazwe afana neColombia, iCosta Rica neNicaragua.
- Amasele eStrawberry: Zizilwanyana zasemanzini ezinetyhefu ebomvu ezihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseCosta Rica namaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-24 ngokukaCelsius.
- I-Ranitomea reticulata: Iintlobo ezinetyhefu kakhulu, nazo zifumaneka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, kodwa ukusuka eAmazon.
- Amasele eHarlequin: Zinolusu olugudileyo kwaye zizele yityhefu, zibomvu, zibhlowu okanye zityheli kwaye zihlala kwizityalo zetropiki zase-Ecuador, eKholombiya naseBrazil.
- Isele eliGolide: Yenye yezona ntlobo ziyingozi ehlabathini ngenxa yetyhefu enamandla eziyikhuphayo. Bahlala kumahlathi afumileyo aseAmazon, eCosta Rica nasePanama.
Azala njani amasele anetyhefu?
La masele azala ngezandi ezahlukeneyo kunye neentshukumo ezintsonkothileyo kakhulu ukutsala iimazi, akwenza oko ukuze azikhusele kwaye azame ukuphila. Izitho zabo zokuzala, inkunzi nemazi, zihamba zisiya ezintso.
Zizilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini kwaye amasele anokukhwelana iintsuku ezimbalwa; xa sele kugqityiwe ukuzala, imazi yamasele anetyhefu anokubeka ukuya kutsho kumaqanda asibhozo aze awagcine ngaphantsi kwamanzi; Kwiintsuku ezili-16 kamva, oonovane baqanduselwa; ngelo xesha, ityhefu eyindoda dart amasele Enye enye ibekwe kwezinye iindawo apho bazalwa. Ukuphuhliswa kwayo kwenzeka malunga neentsuku ezingama-80 kamva.
Ukutya
Uninzi lwamasele anetyhefu atya inyama. Umzekelo: iimpukane, iintshulube, iintubi, izinambuzane, iintlanzi ezincinci, amaqakamba, izigcawu, ooqongqothwane, neenkumba; nangona kunjalo, kubungakanani bazo obukhulu banokutya izilwanyana ezincinci ezifana neempuku.
Abanamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, enye yezinto ezinomtsalane malunga namasele anetyhefu kukuba akanamazinyo. Ngoko bawadla njani amaxhoba abo? Kule meko, isebenzisa ubuchule obufanayo neenyoka: ezi zilwanyana zasemanzini ziginya ngokupheleleyo ukutya kwazo, zikwenza oko xa zisebenzisa umhlathi ongasentla ukubamba ukutya. Ezi zilwanyana ezinethambo lomqolo zisebenzisa ulwimi lwazo oluncangathi ukuzingela ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi izinambuzane kule meko.
Iinyaniso ezinomdla zetyhefu yesele
Enye into ebangela umdla kakhulu ngamasele kukuba amehlo awo ayawanceda okanye awancede aginye ukutya. Ngenxa yokuba, ngexesha lokudla, amehlo abo atshona, xa badlayo, bayaqhwanyaza amehlo abo, kodwa esona sizathu soku kukuba banyanzelise intloko ukuba ikwazi ukuthwala ixhoba labo lifakwe ngokupheleleyo emqaleni.
Amasele anetyhefu ahlala kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo ezifumileyo; Ukucinga ukuba abanakufika kwezo ndawo, baneendlela ezizodwa zokuziqhelanisa ezibanceda bamelane nezi ndawo zomileyo. Zisasazwe kakuhle kakhulu eMhlabeni, nangona kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zazo, ezinye zilula ukuzifumana kuMbindi noMzantsi Melika, ngaloo ndlela zihlala amahlathi ashinyene kakhulu ommandla wazo.
Ezona zisasazo zikhulu kumbindi nasemazantsi eUnited States. Njengayo nayiphi na i-amphibian, ezi antacids zinetyhefu kufuneka zibe kufutshane namanzi, ngelixa ezinye iisampuli zikhetha ukuchitha ixesha elide emithini.
Kukwaqhelekile ukuba ezinye iintlobo ziphile kumahlathi anamafu kunye ne-Andean, kwaye ezinye zazo kumahlathi omileyo. olu hlobo lwezilwanyana bakhetha ukuhlala kwi-ikhosistim elawulwa zizityalo ezichumileyo, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nento esiyibiza ngokuba yimvula engatshintshiyo ngamaxesha onke.
Inyaniso yokuba ulusu lwesele lunetyhefu okanye lunetyhefu kwezinye izilwanyana aluthethi ukuba lukhululekile kwizilwanyana ezidliwayo, ngokuchaseneyo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iintlobo ezininzi ziye zakha iindlela zokukhusela imizimba yazo kule tyhefu. Kunjalo ngoba, eyona nto ikulangazelelayo ukuzitya ziintaka ezifana nengabangaba, amaxhalanga atsalwa ngumbala kunye nezirhubuluzi ezifana neenyoka, kodwa kunye nezinja zasendle kunye neempungutye.
Kwakhona, amasele kunye namaxoxo amakhulu zizilwanyana ezizingelayo ezi ntlobo. Kwakhona abantu bayingozi kumasele, ekubeni kwamanye amazwe bewafunela ukwenza umfuniselo okanye ukuwapheka kwezinye iindawo zokutyela.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga namasele anetyhefu kunye neempawu zawo.