Bendikhe ndathetha malunga namandla ahlaziyekayo ahlukeneyo. Amandla e-geothermal, i-biomass, njl. Nangona kunjalo, kukho eminye imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo engasasazekanga kuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo yindawo yasekuhlaleni nakwiindawo ezincinci ezinjengekhaya.
Kule meko masithethe nge-aerothermal. Yintoni amandla e-aerothermal, usebenza njani, izibonelelo ezisinika zona kunye nokusebenza kwayo.
Yintoni iAerothermal?
Ndikhankanyile ukuba iAerothermy yile Uhlobo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo kuba alunasiphelo kwaye ukuwukhupha, kufuneka kuphela ¼ umbane. Imalunga nokusebenzisa amandla aqulathwe ngumoya ongaphandle, ukufudumeza ingaphakathi ngokusetyenziswa kwempompo enobushushu obuphezulu.
Impompo yobushushu isebenza ngokukhupha amandla kwindawo enye ukuze ayinike enye. Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza oku, kufuneka iyunithi yangaphandle kunye neyunithi enye okanye nangaphezulu. Amandla aqulethwe ngumoya ngendlela yendalo anokusetyenziswa ngendlela engapheliyo kuba enziwe ngohlobo lobushushu. Ukuba sikhupha ubushushu emoyeni, ilanga liya kubufudumeza kwakhona, ke sinokuthi ngumthombo ongapheliyo.
Amandla aqulethwe ngumoya ngendlela yendalo, ngohlobo lobushushu, ayafumaneka ngendlela engenakuphela, kuba iyakwazi ukuphinda ihlaziyeke ngokwendalo (ukufudumeza ngamandla elanga), ukuze amandla omoya ithathwa njengamandla ahlaziyekayo. Sebenzisa la mandla kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa ubushushu kunye namanzi ashushu ngendlela engangcolisiyo, ukufezekisa ukonga umbane ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-75.
Usebenza njani umoya?
Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwemoya okanye umoya womoya. Ukwenza oku, sisebenzisa impompo ubushushu. Oku linoxanduva lokufudumeza okanye lokupholisa umoya kwindawo leyo. Isebenza ngenxa yempompo yobushushu yenkqubo yomoya-wamanzi yento eyenzayo kukukhupha ubushushu obukhoyo obuvela ngaphandle (lo moya unamandla) kwaye uwudlulisele emanzini. La manzi abonelela ngenkqubo yokufudumeza ngobushushu bokutshisa indawo. Amanzi ashushu asetyenziselwa iinjongo zococeko.
Iimpompo zobushushu zihlala zinazo ukusebenza okuphezulu ngokufanelekileyo nokusebenza kakuhle kufutshane ne-75%. Nasebusika inokusetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu ngaphandle kokulahleka okuncinci kokusebenza. Ungakufumana njani ukufudumala emoyeni obandayo ebusika? Lo ngumbuzo abantu abahlala bezibuza wona xa besiva malunga yomoya. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyenzeka ngenxa yeempompo zobushushu. Ngokumangalisayo, umoya, nakumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu, iqulethe amandla ngohlobo lobushushu. Amandla afunxwa sisikhenkcisi esijikeleza ngaphakathi kwimpompo yobushushu, phakathi kweeyunithi zangaphandle nezangaphakathi.
Ngokubanzi, iyunithi yangaphandle isebenza njenge-evaporator ebusika kwaye iyunithi yangaphakathi inoxanduva lokuba sisilawuli esihambisa ubushushu emanzini kwisekethe yokufudumeza. Xa kuziwa ekupholiseni endaweni yokufudumeza, yenye indlela ejikeleze
Isetyenziswa phi i-aerothermal?
Iinkqubo zomoya ojikeleze umoya zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezincinci. Nangona isebenza ngokukuko kunye nokusebenza, ixabiso lekhalori alikho kangako ukufudumeza indawo ezinkulu. Ziye zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi amakhaya osapho olunye, ezinye izakhiwo ezincinci kakhulu zezakhiwo, njl.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemozulu kunye namanqaku anokuqwalaselwa kufakelo lwawo
Xa kuziwa ekuthetheni ngokusebenza kwamandla, sithetha ngeCOP (ukuLingana kokuSebenza). NgesiSpanish ibizwa ngokuba ngumlingani wokusebenza. Ngokwesiqhelo, iimpompo zobushushu ezisetyenziselwa amandla omoya zibane-COP ejikeleze i-4 okanye i-5, kuxhomekeke kumenzi wayo. Ithetha ntoni le nto? Ukuthi i-kW-h nganye yombane esetyenzisiweyo, izixhobo zomoya zinokuvelisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza 5 kW-h thermal.
Iinkqubo ziqinisekisiwe ukusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kuma-20ºC. Kwimeko apho bengakwazi ukubonelela ngobushushu obuchanekileyo, badibanisa izixhobo ezizenzekelayo zokuxhasa. Kukwakho nezixhobo kwimarike ezinokusebenza ngokudibeneyo kunye neebheyile, ezijija ngokubanzi.
Nangona nditshilo ngaphambilana ukuba nasebusika, iimpompo zobushushu ziyakwazi ukukhupha amandla kunye nobushushu emoyeni wangaphandle, zenzelwe iimeko zezulu eziphakathi. Ngamanye amagama, asezantsi amaqondo obushushu angaphandle, kokukhona ukusebenza kwepompo yobushushu kuphulukana nayo. Okwangoku basebenza ukusuka -20º C ngokubanzi.
Amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu ukuba athathelwe ingqalelo ukuze ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zomoya kubaluleke kakhulu:
- Utyalomali oluphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yesiqhelo
- Indawo yeyunithi yangaphandle (i-aesthetics, ingxolo ..)
- Kwiindawo ezinemozulu ebanda kakhulu, isivuno sonyaka sinciphile, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe isifundo esinzulu soqoqosho.
- Into efanelekileyo kukuba nenkqubo yokufudumeza ubushushu obusezantsi, njengobushushu baphantsi okanye iiradiyetha ezifanelekileyo.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa amandla ashushu
Kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba amandla ombane asebenzisa amandla avela emoyeni, ke iyahlaziywa kwaye isimahla. Yintoni egqithisile singayifumana iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Sihlalutya kwaye sidwelise izibonelelo zayo:
- Iindleko zolondolozo zingaphantsi kunezinye iinkqubo zemveli. Ngenxa yokuba iimpompo zobushushu azinaso isitshisi okanye igumbi lokutsha, azivelisi inkunkuma kwaye azifuni kucocwa.
- Ukufakwa kulula njengoko kungafuneki indawo yokugcina ipetroli.
- Njengoko ingafuni naluphi na uhlobo lombhobho wokufudusa igesi, ayifuni nayiphi na itshimini kwifadade okanye eluphahleni.
- Igalelo kukhuseleko lwasekhaya ngokungagcini ipetroli.
- Inokuxhomekeka okuncinci kumafutha e-fossil ngoko ke inegalelo eliphantsi kakhulu ekunyukeni kwempembelelo yegreenhouse nakwinguqu yemozulu.
- Ukusebenza kwayo kuhlala kuphezulu.
- Njengoko kungekho kutsha kwizixhobo zomoya ojikelezayo, umphunga wamanzi awuveliswanga onokubangela ukujiya kunye nokonakalisa izixhobo. Ngesi sizathu, ayisiyiyo kuphela ukuba akukho kubuya komda wobushushu, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba izixhobo zomoya osebenza emazantsi zibengcono, kuba ngale ndlela ukusebenza kwayo (COP) kunyuka ngokukhawuleza.
Njengoko ubona, amandla ombane angomnye umthombo olungileyo wamandla ahlaziyekayo anje, njengeebhayoloji zebhayomass kunye nezinye eziqhelekileyo, anakho amakhaya omoya-moya kunye nezakhiwo ezincinci ngendlela esempilweni kwindalo.
Molweni Germán, ndiyavuyisana nenqaku. Enkosi ngokusebenzisa umzekeliso kwiphepha lethu, kwaye sihlala sikhona, imibuliso evela eToshiba Aire.
Molo Germán Portillo, ndiyavuyisana nawe kwiphepha lakho. Igalelo elihle.
Phendula nge quote
Ndothuswe kakhulu sesi siqendu kwaye ndicinga ukuba akukho nto ichanekileyo:
“Iinkqubo zomoya oshushu ziyilelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezincinci. Nangona isebenza ngokukuko kunye nokusebenza, ixabiso lekhalori alikho kangako ukufudumeza indawo ezinkulu. Ziqhele ukwenziwa ukuba zisetyenziselwe amakhaya osapho olunye, ezinye izakhiwo ezincinci kakhulu, kwizakhiwo, njl.
Kwelinye icala, zonke iindawo zorhwebo zisebenzisa amandla omoya opholileyo. 100.000m² amaziko okuthenga asebenzisa amandla omoya. Kwaye andicingi ukuba zizithuba ezincinci! Ixabiso lekhalori yinto efunekayo xa ubungakanani bofakelo. Banokuba zii-3kW okanye ii-2MW. Andiboni apho itekhnoloji ithintela ukuyilinganisa nokuba zinkulu kangakanani okanye zincinci kangakanani iimfuno.