Umbutho woShishino lwaMandla oMoya (PREPA) ulungiselele uhlalutyo “lwezinto eziyimfuneko kutshintsho lwamandla. Izindululo zecandelo lombane ”, ngokokutsho ISpain ngo-2030 iya kufuna i-17.000 MW yamandla omoya, ukufikelela kuma-40.000 MW wamandla ewonke, anokulingana no zigubungela ngaphezulu kwe-30% yokuveliswa kombane kweli lizwe.
Olu hlalutyo lungeniswa kamva yiKomiti yeeNgcali kuTshintsho lwaMandla.
Ngenye indlela ephathekayo kunye nokuqonda iminyaka ezayo, I-PREPA iqikelela ukuba nge-2020 iSpain iya kube ifike kwi-28.000 MWKuthathelwa ingqalelo iifandesi zamandla ezintsha esele zinikezelwe ngo-2016 nango-2017, ukongeza kwinani lomoya laseCanarian, elifikelela phantse kwi-5.000 ye-MW entsha emva kofakelo.
Amandla omoya eSpain aya kunyuka nge-1.700 MW ngonyaka nge-avareji phakathi kuka-2017 no-2020.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwishumi leminyaka ukusuka ku-2020 ukuya ku-2030 isantya sokufakwa kwamandla omoya amatsha siza kuncipha ifikelela kancinci kwi-1.200 MW ngokomndilili ngonyaka, nangona ifikelela kwi-40.000 MW yamandla afakiweyo.
Izibonelelo zokonyusa amandla afakiweyo
Ngoncedo lwamandla omoya amatsha afakwe kwimeko ye-PREPA, ngo-2020 Ukukhutshwa kwecandelo lombane kuya kuncitshiswa ngama-30% malunga no-2005 kwaye kwimeko ka-2030 inokuncitshiswa iye kwi-42%.
nayo, I-100% yokuchithwa kwenkqubo yombane iya kufezekiswa ngo-2040, ikwafezekisa ukuba umxube wombane waseSpain une ukwanda kwemfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayoNgokukodwa, iSpain iya kufikelela kwi-40% yokugubungela imfuno kwi-2020, inyuka kwishumi ngalinye leminyaka; Ngama-62% ngo-2030, ngama-92% ngowama-2040 ukuya kutsho kwi-100% ngowama-2050.
Ngokutsho kohlalutyo, le 17.000 MW yamandla omoya ongezelelweyo aphakanyiswe ngasentla "asisiseko" ukuze akwazi ukugubungela imveliso yezityalo ezisekwe ngokusekwe kwi-fuels ezivela kwinkqubo ukongeza ekufumaneni ukwanda kwemfuno ngenxa yokonyuka komsebenzi woqoqosho kunye umbane wezothutho.
Kwelinye icala, kuyongezwa ukuba kuyakufuneka ukuba "nokuxhobisa" ngokusekwe ekugugeni kweefama zomoya zaseSpain kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Ukwanda kweefama zomoya ngo-2030 kuya kuzisa izibonelelo ezingakumbi kuba oko kuya kuthetha ukudalwa kwemisebenzi emalunga nama-32.000 kwicandelo, Kunye ne- igalelo kwi-GDP ngaphezulu kwe-4.000 yezigidi zeerandi.
Kwangokunjalo, ngokunciphisa ukungeniswa kwezibaso Ukhuseleko lwamandla eSpain luya kuphucuka. Oku kuncitshiswa kuya kulingana ne-18 yezigidi zeetoni zeoyile, oko kuthintela ukukhutshwa kweetoni ezizizigidi ezingama-47 ze-CO2.
Umbono we-AEE
Umbutho uthe umba ujonge phambili, ixesha elide kude kube ngunyaka wama-2050, apho banokubona khona ekugqibeleni injongo emiselweyo malunga ne-60.000 MW yamandla omoya afakiweyo.
UJuan Virgilio Márquez, umlawuli jikelele wombutho wabaqeshi wathi:
"Icandelo lomoya lilungiselelwe kwaye liyakhuphisana ukubheja kwinkqubo amandla afunekayo ukufezekisa iinjongo ze-decarbonisation, enikezela ngaphezulu kwe-30% yamandla ombane ngo-2030".
Ukufezekisa le njongo, i-PREPA icebisa ukuthatha amanyathelo aququzelela igalelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo ekufezekiseni iinjongo kwi-2030-2050.
Kule meko, ifuna ukusekwa kwesakhelo esizinzileyo sokufakwa kwezinto ezinokuhlaziywa, nge iindlela ezizinzileyo zembuyekezoIndlela yokuphumeza kunye nekhalenda yefandesi, kunye nokuququzelela utyalo-mali kunxibelelwano ukuqinisekisa ukungena okuhlaziyekayo kunye nokubanakho kokuthumela ngaphandle kwintsalela.
Ngokufanayo, kwimarike yombane, ikhuthaza ukusekwa iindlela zentengiso ekhuthaza imiqondiso yotyalo-mali yexesha elide ukuqinisekisa iithagethi ezihlaziyekayo kunye namandla okugcina kunye nonikezelo, kunye neendlela zekhabhon (ixabiso lomhlaba kwixabiso le-CO2, likwandisiwe kuthutho kunye nemeko yomoya).
Kwimicimbi yerhafu, iyazikhusela ukuseka irhafu yokusingqongileyo ebonisa ukuba abatyali mali batyale imali kubuchwephesha obucocekileyo nasekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla ngokusekwe kwingcinga yokuba umngcolisi uhlawula.
Kwaye wena, ucinga ukuba iSpain izakufezekisa iinjongo zoMbutho wezoShishino lomoya (AEE)?
Phakathi kwangoku ukuya ku-2050 kunendlela ende ekufanele uhambe ngayo kodwa ke ixesha lokuqalisa ngoku.