Ukonga umbane ekhaya kubalulekile ukuba sifuna ukunciphisa intlawulo yombane kwaye sibe negalelo ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yamafutha efosili kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukwazi amandla ombane wezixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo esinazo ekhaya kwaye luhlobo luni lokusetyenziswa kombane ngokupheleleyo ekhaya. Oku kukhathalelwa sisatifikethi sokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. abantu abaninzi abazi kakuhle yintoni isiqinisekiso sokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwaye yenzelwe ntoni.
Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nesatifikethi sokusebenza kwamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwaso kunye nokubaluleka.
Yintoni isiqinisekiso sokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Isatifikethi sokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla luxwebhu oluqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ekusebenziseni amandla kwindlu okanye isakhiwo. Esi satifikethi siseka umlinganiselo wamandla osuka kwileta A (ukusebenza okuphezulu) ukuya kwileta G (ukusebenza okuphantsi). Esi satifikethi Kusisinyanzelo kuwo onke amakhaya kunye nezakhiwo ezithengiswayo okanye eziqeshiweyo, kwaye zisebenza iminyaka eyi-10.
Enye yeempawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zesatifikethi sokusebenza kwamandla kukuba sivumela ukwazi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwindlu okanye isakhiwo esibuzwayo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuchonga imithombo ephambili yokusetyenziswa kunye nokuseka amanyathelo okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwaye, ngoko ke, ulondoloze kwi-bill yombane.
Ukonga kwityala lombane, kubalulekile ukuphucula amandla ombane wekhaya okanye wesakhiwo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengokuphucula ukugqunywa kwe-thermal, ukufakela iifestile ezikhazimliswe kabini, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezonga umbane, ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezifanelekileyo, nokwakha izakhiwo ezilungelelaniswe kakuhle.
Isatifikethi sokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla sibalulekile, ekubeni Inegalelo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokonga kwityala lombane. Ukongeza, ikwasisixhobo sokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, kuba inceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kweegesi zegreenhouse.
Siqulathe ntoni isatifikethi sokuwonga amandla?
Zonke izatifikethi zokonga amandla ziya kuba nobuncinci:
- Ukuchongwa kwesakhiwo okanye iqela eliqinisekisiweyo
- Ukuchongwa kwe inkqubo ekhethiweyo ukufumana umlinganiselo wamandla wesakhiwo.
- Ichaza iimpawu zamandla zesakhiwo, imvulophu ye-thermal, iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza kunye nokusebenza, ukufakwa kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezisetyenziselwa ukufumana ukulinganiswa kwamandla kwesakhiwo.
- Ichonga ugcino lwamandla kunye nemigangatho esebenzayo, ukuba ikhona, ngexesha lokwakha.
- Inkcazo yeempawu zamandla zesakhiwo: imvulophu ye-thermal, ukufakelwa kobugcisa, iimeko zokuthuthuzela, iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza kunye nokuhlala kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezisetyenzisiweyo.
- Ukwakha iklasi yobuchule bombane ebonakaliswa ngeelebhile zamandla
- Uxwebhu oluqulathe amanyathelo acetywayo ngamagcisa aqinisekisiweyo, ahlelwa ngokobuchwephesha babo, ukusebenza kunye noqoqosho olunokwenzeka kunye nefuthe labo lamandla, bavuma ukuba umnini wesakhiwo unquma ukuphumeza ngokuzithandela, ukulinganiswa kwamandla kwandisa ubuncinane amandla Kwinqanaba isikali sokukala .
- Umhla wokutyelela kwipropati kunye nenkcazo yovavanyo kunye neziqinisekiso eyenziwa ligcisa elinobuchule.
Yenzelwe ntoni
Isatifikethi sokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla luxwebhu olubalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indlu. Esi satifikethi silinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwindlu kwaye siqinisekisa ukuba indlu ine-insulation eyaneleyo ye-thermal, i-ventilation, ukukhanya kunye nokufudumeza. Ngokunjalo, luphawu lokusebenzisa amandla endlu kwaye luvumela ukuchonga iindawo apho ezi nkalo zingaphuculwa khona ukuze kugcinwe amandla kwaye, ngoko ke, kuncitshiswe iindleko zokuhlawula umbane. Ngaphandle koko, Iquka ulwazi olusuka kwisikali sokulinganisa ukuya kwiingcebiso kwiinkqubo zamandla, kunye noqikelelo lokukhutshwa kwe-CO2.
Ukusuka kumbono womnini, isatifikethi samandla siya kubazisa indlela efanelekileyo ngayo isakhiwo okanye inxalenye yaso, ngaloo ndlela ukubonelela ngeenguqu ezingaphezulu zokuqwalasela kuyo nayiphi na intengiselwano yokuthengiswa kwesakhiwo okanye inxalenye yaso. Isatifikethi sinokukunika inzuzo okanye isithintelo esinxulumene nabanye abantu okhuphisana nabo xa kuziwa ekurenteni okanye ekuthengiseni ikhaya.
Ukususela kumbono wokulawula, imimiselo yangoku ifuna ukuba zonke izakhiwo ezikhoyo zinezatifikethi zokusebenzisa amandla ngexesha lokuthengisa okanye lokurenta. Ngoko ke, isatifikethi (esiya kucelwa ngummeli wamatyala) siyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba ukuthengiswa okuhambelanayo okanye ukuqeshisa kwenzeke.
Kwezinye iimeko, iziqinisekiso zokonga amandla zinyanzelekile (nokuba awufuni kuthengisa okanye ukurenta ipropati): ulwakhiwo olutsha, iipropati ezinenjongo ethile engaphezulu kwe-500 m², iipropati ezizezakhe okanye ezihlala kwizakhiwo ezixhomekeke kuhlaziyo. okanye ukwandiswa kweemeko ezithile kunye nezakhiwo ekufuneka ziphantsi kokuhlolwa kobugcisa besakhiwo.
Isatifikethi seManyano yaseYurophu
Izatifikethi zokuphumelela kwamandla ngoku zinyanzelekile kumazwe amaninzi eManyano yaseYurophu. Ukuququzelela ukuqonda, zonke izatifikethi zibonisa ileyibhile yamandla. Oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo nangokulula isiqinisekiso esifunyenwe yipropati, kwisikali ukusuka ku-A ukuya ku-G (ukuba ngu-A ophezulu kunye no-G ophantsi), onika ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Ngokumalunga nokulinganiswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuchazwa kweleyibhile yamandla kulula. Uhlobo A kunye no-B lubonisa ukuba indlu iyasebenza kakhulu: ifuna amandla amancinci kakhulu ukubaleka. I-C kunye no-D zezodidi oluphakathi, okuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuthathwa njengokwaneleyo. Amakhaya afumana i-E kunye no-F anokuthathwa njengongasebenziyo, kwaye iintsapho ezifumana i-G azisebenzi kakhulu. Ke, eyona nto isengqiqweni kukuba iimpawu zifikelela ubuncinci kudidi D.
Ukongeza, isatifikethi sibandakanya izihlomelo ezininzi eziqulethe ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Ubuncinci, kufuneka ubhekisele kwiimvavanyo eziqhutywe ligcisa iziphumo zokukhutshwa koxwebhu, ukugcinwa kunye nemimiselo yobuchule bombane obusebenzayo ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo. kunye neempawu zayo ze-thermal.
Isatifikethi esilungileyo kufuneka sibandakanye imilinganiselo ecetyisiweyo yingcali yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlu. Oku kunomdla kakhulu kuba kuvumela abaninimzi ukuba benze uphuculo olunempembelelo entle kwimo engqongileyo kunye neendleko zamandla zekhaya.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezatifikethi zokusebenzisa amandla kunye neempawu zazo.