Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zeemodyuli kwenza i-photovoltaic ibenomdla ngakumbi kwicandelo lokuhamba. IZiko IFraunhofer yeeNkqubo zaMandla eSolar (ISE) Uvavanye ukusebenza kweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic zezithuthi zorhwebo (umz. iilori ezihamba ngesikhenkcisi) kusetyenziswa idatha eyiyo yelanga. Eyona nto intle kunayo yonke kukuba iiakhawunti ziyaphuma.
I-Fraunhofer ISE ifumanise ukubanakho okukhulu kweli candelo, kwaye isebenza ngokubambisana nezinye iinkampani kumalungiselelo olungiselelo nakwezomatshini. ukudibanisa iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic kwiimoto zorhwebo. Injongo kukuzifaka eluphahleni ukuxhasa imoto ngamandla elanga okanye ukupholisa iimpahla (ukutya phakathi kwezinye izinto).
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane we-photovoltaic kwezi lori zinzima kunokuba negalelo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwedizili kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-CO2.
Ngale ndlela, thobela imigaqo yokhuseleko kwindalo nakwimozulu kwicandelo lezothutho. Ngokuka-Matthieu Ebert, iNtloko yeQela leModyuli yokuSebenza kunye neQela leeNgcaciso eNtsha eFraunhofer ISE, “Ngophuhliso lomzimba welanga sifuna ukwenza itekhnoloji ye-photovoltaic ifumaneke yecandelo lokwenza izinto kunye nokwenza igalelo kwiindleko eziphantsi",
Olunye uphononongo malunga nokusebenza kwezoqoqosho kolu hlobo lwesicelo kusekwe, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwimodeli kunye idatha yemozulu engeyiyo. I-Fraunhofer ISE isebenze ngokubambisana nenkampani yeDachser kunye nenkampani yeelori iBenzinger. Ukongeza, ixhotyise iitreyila ezininzi ngee-sensors ukulinganisa ukubakho kwe ukubetha kobushushu ebomini bokwenyani.
Kwisifundo esimalunga nokwenzeka kwezoqoqosho iFraunhofer ISE exhotyisiweyo iilori ezingama-40 zeetoni ezingama-XNUMX ezifrijini ezinemizwa yelanga, Abalandela iindlela zabo zesiqhelo eUnited States naseYurophu - ukusuka ePrague ukuya eMallorca, ukusuka eParis ukuya eMunich - kangangesiqingatha sonyaka. Kwaye emva koko wavavanya idatha.
"Xa udibanisa idatha eqokelelwe kuphahla olunokuxhotyiswa ngeemodyuli ze-PV, uyakubona ukwenzeka kwezi nkqubo," ucacisa u-Ebert. "Ngezibalo zethu, itreyila efrijiweyo efrijini engama-40 enendawo yophahla engama-36 m2 exhotyiswe ngeemodyuli ze-photovoltaic (igama elingu-6 kW) linokonga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.900 iilitha zedizili ngonyaka ”.
Ukufumanisa okubalulekileyo kolu phando, oluya kuthi luboniswe kwi-EU-PVSEC 2017 nakwiNkomfa ye-8th 'Lkw und Fuhrpark' ngaba kokonga amafutha kwaye, ke, ukusebenza kweli phulo, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwimimandla yokuhambisa izithuthi kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa. Kwixesha elizayo, ulwazi olufunyenwe kwiphulo lokulinganisa luya kuvumela u-Ebert kunye neqela lakhe ukuba bacebise iinkampani zamalungiselelo ngalo mbandela.
Uyilo oluthile lwesithuthi ngasinye
Ukunciphisa nawuphi na umthwalo owongezelelweyo kwiilori, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuphuhlisa iipaneli ze-photovoltaic ezimanyanisiweyo ezifanelekileyo nezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Yintoni egqithisile, Uyilo luya kufuneka ukuvumela iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic ukuba zifakwe eluphahleni lweetrakhi ngaphandle kokugqitha kubude obude obuvunyelwe yimigaqo ye-DGT. Iimodyuli kufuneka zibumbane kakhulu kwaye zikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lwamandla oomatshini obangelwe, umzekelo, yintshukumo ngexesha lokuhamba.
IFraunhofer ISE ixhasa ukukhula kwezi modyuli. U-Ebert kunye neqela lakhe babonelela ngovavanyo lwentsimi kwiinkampani ezinomdla nakumaqabane asebenzisanayo, ke banokubona iziphumo kwisiza kwaye banokubala iindleko ezinokubakho zokonga. Iprojekthi ixhaswe ngemali yiNkqubo yeFraunhofer Zared kwaye yenziwa ngokubambisana neFraunhofer CSE eBoston.
Oohola bendlela kunye nophahla lwelanga
Ihlabathi libeke iibhetri kukhangelo lwendlela wenze awona mandla acocekileyo. Kule meko, le projekthi inomtsalane ibizwa ngokuba "Inyoka Yelanga", yenziwa ngumyili wezakhiwo Indoda Tham yesixeko saseLos Angeles.
Gubungela iindlela, oohola bendlela kunye noololiwe abanezikhuselo zelanga Sele ikhetho kunye nokufakwa okungaqhelekanga ekusebenzeni, njengoko kunjalo kumgaqo kaloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu eBelgium egqunywe yinkampani ye-Enfinity kwaye yasungulwa ngoJuni ka-2011.
Kwezinye iindawo zeplanethi kufundwa njenge isisombululo kulondolozo lwezixhobo zothutho ngaphandle kokunyusa irhafu kunye neendlela zokuvelisa amandla acocekileyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela imbonakalo yomhlaba. Indoda Tham ngumyili waseSweden kunye nomcwangcisi wasezidolophini ocebise kwaye waphuhlisa iprojekthi yophahla lwelanga ngoohola bendlela.
Umyili waseSweden kunye nomcwangcisi wedolophu uphuhlise iprojekthi esebenzayo kuyo yonke imimandla eneeyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka, ezibandakanya basebenzise oohola bendlela ukubabonelela ngophahla lwelanga oluvelisa amandla, ukunciphisa iindleko zolondolozo lwendlela, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemeko yomoya kwizithuthi, ukuphucula ukhuseleko ezindleleni kunye nomngcipheko weengozi kunye nokubamba i-CO2 eveliswe yimibhobho yokukhupha.
U-Olivier Daniélo upapashe isifundo esibhaliweyo seprojekthi ye-Mans Tham ngoFebruwari 2016 kwisiza sase-France I-Techniques-Ingenieur, apho izibonelelo nolondolozo inyoka yelanga icinga ukuba iindlela zichaziwe njengoko umbhali wayo ebiza isiciko ebesiphawula ngaso. Uphahla lwelanga elisebenza njengengxaki yongcoliseko kwingxolo kwiindawo ezikufutshane ezihlala abantu, ukuxhasa izibane kunye neempawu ezime nkqo, ukuvuna amanzi emvula nolunye ulondolozo oluninzi oluthathwe ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi xa nciphisa ifuthe lomoya, imvula, isichotho okanye ikhephu.
Las ukuphazamiseka kubangelwe ngelanga ekuzeni kokusa kunye nokutshona kwelanga kuya kuthintelwa ikakhulu, kunye nobushushu beenjini kwiindawo ezinendawo ephezulu yokuqaqanjelwa njengendawo eziyintlango kunye namazwe ashushu. Zonke izibonelelo ezikhankanyiweyo ziza ngokuchasene nokungabikho kweminqweno yezopolitiko yokwenza utshintsho oluninzi kuninzi ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwamacandelo amashishini anokuchaphazeleka kwingeniso yabo.: iinkampani zolondolozo lwendlela, iinkampani zombane, iinkampani zokwakha zemisebenzi yoluntu ezijonga ezinye iindlela ezinje ngeesola zelanga ezifakwe endleleni.
