Ayizizo zonke izinto eziphilayo ezivela kwizityalo ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe njenge-biomass kwaye yile mithi ilungisiweyo, ibhekisa kuyo iinkuni ziphathwe ngepeyinti okanye izinto ezikhuselayo umzekelo ayiqwalaselwa njengolu hlobo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Isizathu silula, xa kutshiswa olu hlobo lwemveliso izinto ezikhutshwayo ezinokuba yingozi kakhulu Kwaye andibhekiseli kwindalo esingqongileyo, kuba yonakalisa umgangatho womoya, kodwa ikwayingozi kakhulu ebantwini kuba ezi zinto zinetyhefu ziqhotyoshelwe emthini ziyakhululwa kwaye ziphelela emzimbeni wethu zibangela ukwenzakala nezifo.
Kungenxa yoko le nto ifayile ye- Umoya wokuSebenza yenziwe ngu Ukhuseleko loLuntu kunye neJunta de Castilla Y LeónLo msebenzi wenzelwe ukukhangela indawo zorhwebo nezolimo kunye noomasifundisane apho olu hlobo lokutsha lwenzeka khona.
Ngalenyanga kaMatshi, ulawulo luya kuqiniswa kolu hlobo lwezixhobo nguMphathiswa Wezophuhliso kunye neNdalo kunye noLondolozo loLuntu nguRhulumente waseCastilla y León.
Ukongeza, ayizukujongwa kuphela into yokusetyenziswa kweenkuni zomthi (ezipeyintiweyo, ezenziwe ngeplastikhi, ezinamatye eplastikhi okanye amayeza okuthintela ukonakala), kodwa kuya kubekwa esweni, kodwa kukwenziwa iiplastikhi nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwicandelo lezithuthi nakwezolimo, kuba azifanelekanga nokuba.ukutshiswa kwezi zibonelelo.
Ingxelo yeBhodi icacile "Ukutshiswa kwenkunkuma kwezi zixhobo akuvumelekanga yimigaqo yenkunkuma, kuba ukutshisa kwiibhoyila ezingayenzelwanga le njongo kubangela ukukhutshwa okungcolileyo okubonakalayo okunokubakho kwimpilo yezityalo. Abantu nendalo ”.
Ngenye imini ngaphambi kokubhengeza umsebenzi obizwa ngokuba yi-Operation Air, ukhankanyiwe Ummiselo wasebukhosini 430/2004 Ngexesha leentsuku zikaFira de Biomassa de Catalunya kukho imida ethile ekukhutshweni okuveliswa zizinto ezinkulu zokutsha, kungathathelwa ingqalelo i-biomass "inkunkuma yamaplanga enezinto ezishiyekileyo zemixube ye-organohalogen okanye izinyithi ezinzima ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lonyango olunezinto ezikhuselayo okanye yamalaphu, afana nalawo avela kulwakhiwo ”.
Ngale ndlela, nge-Operation Air kuyakubakho ukubekwa esweni okukhethekileyo kwi Iibala kunye namashishini okuvelisa ifanitshala kunye nezinye izinto ezivela kwimithi yendalo.
Ukuba neenjongo ezine njengezona ziphambili;
- Lawula ukutshiswa kwala mafutha.
- Ukuphakamisa ulwazi phakathi kwabaqhubi malunga nobungozi bayo kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nengozi yayo kwimpilo yoluntu.
- Khangela uze uchonge abaphathi benkunkuma abasebenza ngendlela engafanelekanga.
- Ukuphucula umgangatho womoya kuLuntu kwaye ngakumbi koomasipala abancinci apho esi senzo sixhaphake khona.
Asishiywanga sodwa sinezixhobo zemizi-mveliso okanye zezolimo kuba nangona kukho umgaqo othintela ukutshiswa kwale nkunkuma, kukwakho neenkampani zesamente ezizamkelayo kwaye zikulungele ukuba yi-biomass okanye "ngokuyinxalenye ye-biomass" kuba bagunyazisiwe ukutsha "kwezinye izinto zokubasa", impazamo enkulu.
Ngokwesigunyaziso samva nje sokusingqongileyo esinikwe inkampani yesamente iCosmos de Toral de los Vados, eLeón, yenye yeenkampani ezimbalwa zesamente eziqokelela kuphela i-biomass yehlathi.
Enkosi ngeOperation Air, okuninzi "okungekho semthethweni" kokutsha kuya kunqunyanyiswa ngenxa yokuba kuyingozi. ukutshisa i-biomass ngenjongo yamandla kungenziwa kuphela ngentsalela yezityalo kunye namandla ezityalo.
Ukuqonda njenge-biomass eyintsalela evela kwintsalela yayo nayiphi na imisebenzi yabantu njenge:
- Imisebenzi yezolimo, imfuyo kunye namahlathi
- Iinkqubo zeshishini lokutya kokutya
- Inkqubo yotshintsho lomthi inkunkuma enokuboliswa ziintsholongwane, ehambelana nokuthuthwa kwemfuyo, amanzi amdaka, ilindle, njl.
- Inxalenye yento ebizwa ngokuba yiNkunkuma eQinisekileyo yaseDolophini (inkunkuma yokutya, iinkuni, iphepha ...)
- Intsalela kwezolimo
Kwaye i-biomass yezityalo zamandla ezenziwe ngenjongo eyodwa yokufumana izixhobo zokusebenzisa amandla azo njengoko sibonile ngandlela thile kwinqaku "Ukusetyenziswa kwemihlaba esemagqagaleni kwimveliso yebiomass" ngentonga eqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemihlaba engalungelanga ezolimo.