Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, enye yefayile ye- iinkomfa iinkampani ezikhokelayo kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo kuyo yonke i-Latin America.
Ngengxoxo-mpikiswano, iinkomfa, iintlanganiso ... zonke zidlulile: ukusuka abaphuhlisi, kumagosa aphuma kumazwe ahlukeneyo, iinkampani, iibhanki kunye nabahlalutyi abakhethekileyo ekucingeni ngeemarike.
I-Airec 2017 (iArgentina)
Umlawuli wenkongolo nguRosa Elswood, wazisa izimvo malunga nethemba leArgentina ngokubhekisele kuhlaziyo.
-Kutheni wenze umsitho eArgentina kulo nyaka?
KwiGreen Power, xa sibhala ii-ajenda zethu zenkomfa, sihlala siqala ekuqaleni kunye neenkqubo zophando ezingqongqo nezomeleleyo. Kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo siqale ukwenza udliwanondlebe neenkokheli ezingama-85 kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo, ilizwe lezemali neengcali kwezokusingqongileyo kwaye kule nkqubo yophando saqonda ukuba Imarike yaseArgentina inamathuba amaninzi ngekamva elihlaziyiweyo. Into eyayifuneka yayiliqonga lokuba ishishini lidibane limamele izimvo zabo, amaqhinga kunye nemiceli mngeni.
-Kutheni iArgentina iye yajolisa? Ngaba inxulumene nemimiselo, ngaba inxulumene nemithombo yendalo?
Zininzi izinto. Ihlabathi linamehlo eArgentina kuba kukho utshintsho lweparadigm kwaye nangenxa yokuba isakhelo solawulo siyatshintsha. Ukusukela ukuba umthetho obekelwe amandla ahlaziyiweyo wadalwa, uguqukile kwaye imimiselo yokubazisa. Ngoku banalo kude kube ngunyaka olandelayo kubasebenzisi bamandla amakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-8% yamandla abayisebenzisayo ivela kwimithombo ecocekileyo. Kwaye oko kukhawulezisa ishishini.
-Kukho nombuzo wamaxabiso, akunjalo?
Ewe, xa sithetha ngamaxabiso, kubalulekile ukuba iindleko zeetekhnoloji ezivuselelekayo zehle kakhulu. Ngoku kusengqiqweni ukutyala imali kwii-revwables hayi kuphela imiba yokusingqongileyo, uxanduva kwezentlalo okanye ekuziphatheni, kodwa nakwindlela yokujonga ezoqoqosho nezemali. Kungenxa yokuba iitekhnoloji zitshiphu, amaxabiso awaphakamanga njengangaphambili kwaye kukhuphisana ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezibaso.
- Yeyiphi imingeni eArgentina?
Ndicinga ukuba into eyafundwa emva kwemijikelo yokuqala kaRenovar kukuba kufuneka ubenenyani malunga namaxabiso owafumanayo. Ayizizo zonke iiprojekthi eziwinileyo eziye zaphumelela mali. Kwaye ndicinga ukuba yinto efundiweyo leyo. Omnye umceli mngeni sisiqulatho sendawo, esikwa silithuba kuba sidala imisebenzi kwinqanaba lendawo kwaye lithuba elihle kakhulu lokuphuhlisa iiprojekthi kwasekuqaleni.
- Zeziphi iingcebiso onokuzenza ngokwembono yemali okanye ukufikelela kwezemali?
Kwezi ntsuku simamele uMichael Ekart waseCitigroup, owacebisa uluntu ukuba luqaphele amaxabiso xa uceba ukwenza Hlaziya kwakhona amaxabiso. iibhanki zophuhliso neengxowa mali zabucala. Kuya kufuneka ulumke kwaye ube sengqiqweni.
Ngapha koko, kumazwe aselumelwaneni, ayisiyiArgentina kuphela ekubheja izinto ezinokuhlaziywa, sinokufumana imizekelo eliqela. Umcacisi ocacileyo unokuba yi-Uruguay
Uruguay
Ilizwe elincinci elingenayo ioyile eyaziwayo likwazi njani ukwehlisa ixabiso lombane, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwioyile, kunye nenkokeli kumandla ahlaziyekayo?
Kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo, i-Uruguay ifezekisile into ebonakala ngathi ayinakwenzeka, yaba lilizwe elinombane ophezulu oveliswe kumandla omoya eLatin America kwaye yenye yezona zinto ziphambili kwihlabathi liphela.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zamandla omoya
I-Uruguay yakwazi njani ukwahlulahlula ngokupheleleyo amandla ayo? Ilizwe lineemeko ezintle zamandla omoya, ziyathandeka ke ezo bamangaliswa nditsho nabachwephesha ngokwabo.
"Nathi Kusothusile kuba sililizwe elinoncedo oluthe tyaba, ilizwe elisicaba. Kwaye xa amanyathelo aqala ngo-2005, besicinga ukuba ziindawo ezithile kuphela ezinokuba nesimo esihle kwezi fama zomoya. Kwelinye icala, imilinganiselo isivumele ukuba sibone ukuba sizinzile kwemilinganiselo yomoya elungileyo unyaka wonke, utshilo u-Otegui.
Isantya somoya siyahluka, ke a Iinjini yomoya isebenza ubukhulu becala ngaphantsi kwamandla asisiseko eyenzelwe yona.
Ke ngoko, esona salathisi siphambili sokusebenza kakuhle kwefama yomoya yinto yesikhundla, ubudlelwane phakathi kwamandla ivelise ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha, kwaye oko bekuya kwenzeka ukuba bekuqhubeka ngokungagungqi kumandla abizwayo.
«Ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha ezininzi zobuchwephesha, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuba iifama zomoya ezingama-50 MW eUruguay zifikelela kumandla aphakathi kwama-40% nama-50% kwiimodeli zamandla. oomatshini bomoya ezinje nge-V80, G97, V112 kunye nezinye ». Ngokwahlukileyo, iifama zomoya e-US, umzekelo, zisebenza ngo-2014 kumandla angama-34% ngo-2014, ngokweenkcukacha ezivela kwiSebe lezaMandla lase-US.
Cwangcisa iminyaka engama-25
Ngaphaya kweemeko ezilungileyo, into ebalulekileyo yayiyisicwangciso semigaqo-nkqubo yamandla seminyaka engama-25. Isicwangciso samandla sika-2005-2030 saye savunywa, njengomgaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente, ngawo onke amaqela abezopolitiko kunye nabameli bepalamente, into engaqhelekanga, kuhlala kukho umdla ochaphazelekayo.
Isicwangciso seminyaka engama-25 samandla sibonelela ngesakhelo esizinzileyo sabatyali mali kwaye satsala iinkampani zabucala zamanye amazwe.
Ngokuka-Otegui, "Akukho nkxaso-mali ibonelelweyo", kodwa amabhidi "elubala nokhuseleko kumtyali mali".
«Baqinisekisiwe ngexabiso abalinikeleyo kwaye elo xabiso lihlengahlengiswa yiparameter ekwavunyelwana nayo. Bazi ngokugqibeleleyo ukusukela mzuzu ekunikezelweni kwezikhokelo kunye nokuba elo xabiso liza kuhlengahlengiswa njani kwaye cIzivumelwano ezinokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-20«.
