Ukusetyenziswa kwee-biofuels, ngakumbi abo banikezelwe kwezothutho, inyuke kancinci ngo-2016 kwi-European Union.
Njengoko sinokubona kuqikelelo lwangaphambili lwe I-EurObserv´ER, oku kukhula kuma kwi-14,4 Mtoe (yezigidi zeetoni zeoyile elingana), ilingana nenye ukukhula kwe-1,3% ngonyaka-ngonyaka emva kokuzinza phakathi kuka-2014 no-2015.
Oyena mntu uphambili koku kukhula yile ibhayolidi.
Ukuba ufuna ukubona ingxelo ye-EurObserv´ER ungayenza apha
Ngokwedatha efunyenwe kwingxelo ye-EurObserv´ER, Ukusetyenziswa kwe-biodiesel kunyuke nge-2,4%, efikelela kwi-11,6 Mtoe.
Kunoko, Ukusetyenziswa kwe-bioethanol kwehle nge-3,1% yema kwi-2,6 Mtoe.
Kule meko, ukuhanjiswa (ngokubhekisele kumxholo wamandla) phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zebiofuels ngokungathandabuzekiyo kulawulwa licandelo le-biodiesel.
Kwakhona ungayibona Ukonakala kwemithombo ye-biofuel yonyaka ka-2016, ongoku kulandelayo:
Sele zichaziwe apha ngasentla njenge i-bioethanol kunye ne-biodiesel enegalelo a I-18,4% kunye ne-80,6% ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ukwahluka ngo-79,8% ngo-2015 kwi-biodiesel kunye ne-19,2% kwangaloo nyaka bioethanol, nangona apha kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo oko ixutywe ngqo nepetroli okanye iguqulwe kwangaphambili kwi-ETBE .
Kwelinye icala, sinayo I-biogas ene-1% ukugcina le pesenti ngo-2015, elingana ne-138 Ktoe (amawaka eetoni ezilinganayo zeoyile).
Singaxhomekeka kwi ukusetyenziswa kweoyile ecocekileyo yemifuno, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengamafutha kwakungabalulekanga.
Amazwe akhule kakhulu
IFransi ne-UK Ayengawona mazwe anelona zinga liphezulu lokukhula ngelixa iJamani ikwazile ukuhlala izinzile.
Kwimeko ye EFransi, ngo-2016 ukusetyenziswa kwee-biofuels kwafikelela kuma-3.115 Ktoe, oko ke kuthetha Ukunyuka kwama-4% Ngonyaka ophelileyo.
Ngesi sihlandlo, i i-bioethanol ikhule ngaphezulu kune-biodiesel (+ 9,3% ukuya ku-474 Ktoe kunye no-3,1% ukuya kuma-2.641 Ktoe ngokwahlukeneyo) nangona eyokugqibela iqhubeka ukuba sisininzi, ngama-84,8% ewonke
Kunoko, EUnited Kingdom ityiwe ngo-2016 i-708 yezigidi zeelitha ze-biodiesel kunye ne-759 yezigidi zeelitha ze-bioethanol zothutho.
Ukuba sijonga ivolumu, ukusetyenziswa kwe- i-biodiesel inyuke nge-5,8% xa kuthelekiswa ne-2015 ngelixa ye i-bioethanol yehle nge-4,5%.
kunjalo, Suecia Lilizwe elikwi-European Union elinendawo ephezulu yokusetyenziswa kwe-biofuels.
Izinga lokudityaniswa kwee-biofuels ezonelisayo Inkqubo yozinzo ifikelele kwi-19% ngo-2016 xa kuthelekiswa ne-15% ngo-2015, ngokwe-Arhente yaMandla yaseSweden.
Iyonke i-biodiesel iphumelele ukukhula ngama-34,4% okoko ukusetyenziswa koku kunyukile ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-923.470 ukuya kwiitoni eziyi-1.240,776.
Nangona kunjalo, Ukusetyenziswa kwe-bioethanol kwehle ngevolumu ngama-21,7%, isuka kwi-216.570 ukuya kwi-169.614 yeetoni.
Ukongeza, iSweden ikwalilizwe elinokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwee-biogas kwicandelo leemoto, ineetoni ezingama-89,058 ngowama-2016.
Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ezinye zeedatha kuqala, ndishiya ezantsi kwemephu kunye netafile apho ungabona khona ukusetyenziswa kwee-biofuels ezimiselwe ukuthuthwa kwi-European Union yonyaka we-2016.
Iiyunithi zikunzwane (itoni yokulingana neoyile).
I-EurObserv´ER
I-EurObserv´ER ikwabonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezi biofuels kumaqabane aphambili kwezoqoqosho kwi-European Union anje I-United States, i-China kunye ne-Canada, i-bioethanol ilawula okoko i-EU yayikhokele ekusetyenzisweni kwe-biodiesel ngo-2015 nakwindawo yesithathu ngasemva kwe-USA ne-Brazil kwimeko ye-bioethanol.
Ngokunjalo, ukusetyenziswa okuqinisekisiweyo ngamaLungu amaLungu kuya kuba malunga ne-13,3 Mtoe, elingana nayo I-92,5% yokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwee-biofuels.
Kuhlala kuphela kuzo zonke ezi ntlobo ze-biofuels ukuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili nokuhlala ebomini bethu ukuya ukunciphisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka eminye imithombo yamandla eyingozi ngakumbi.
Masilinde ingxelo ye-EurObserv'ER kulo nyaka (2017) ukubona ukuba utshintshe njani ukusetyenziswa kwee-biofuels.