Ngokuqinisekileyo wakhe wazi ukuba yintoni i-hydroponics kwaye Ukulima kwe-hydroponic. Yinkqubo ekhulayo ngakumbi neyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yokuhla komhlaba ochumileyo kwihlabathi liphela kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yokutya, izityalo zehydroponic lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Yindlela eyahlukileyo yokulima kunaleyo siqhele ngayo. Amanzi sisiseko sesityalo endaweni yomhlaba kule nkqubo yokulima.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ikhula njani i-hydroponics nayo yonke into enxulumene nayo? Apha sichaza yonke into kuwe.
Yintoni inkcubeko hydroponic
Yinkqubo enobuchule obandulela ukungabikho komhlaba wokulima. Oko kukuthi, ukukhathalela umhlaba, amanzi asetyenziswa njenge-substrate. Le nkqubo inceda ukulwa iingxaki zokuxhatshazwa kwemihlaba ngokugqithileyo kunye nokungcoliseka kwazo okwandayo. Olunye ulwakhiwo olulula luyilelwe ukubenza nzima ngokweemfuno. Isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo eziphilayo kwaye ngakumbi izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza. Zininzi iintlobo zezityalo zasegadini ezinokuthi "zihlwayelwe" emanzini.
Uncedo olufunyenwe kule modeli yezolimo kukuba izityalo zingakhuliswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Umzekelo, ungazibeka kwi zokugcina, uphahla, igadi, umhlaba apho umhlaba ungachumanga nkqu nakwithafa lakho. Le nzuzo isinika iindawo ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka sizisebenzisile kuba ngale ndlela asiwusebenzisi kakubi umhlaba.
Phakathi kwezibonelelo esizifumanayo kwi-hydroponics esinayo yinkqubo yokulima yendalo apho kungekho khemikhali zisetyenziselwa ulondolozo olufanelekileyo kunye nemveliso yezi zityalo. Siza kuvavanya ezinye izibonelelo ngcono kwicandelo elilandelayo.
Izibonelelo eziphambili
Njengoko besesitshilo, olu hlobo lokulima nge-hydroponic lubonelela ngezibonelelo ezinkulu ezishwankathelwe koku kulandelayo:
- Enkosi kule modeli yokutyala, Awudingi indawo eninzi yokutyala. Kubiza ixabiso eliphantsi ukuhlwayela emanzini kuba bathanda ukukhula kwangoko kwaye kukho isivuno esingaphezulu kwiyunithi nganye.
- Akuxhomekekanga kwiimeko zemozulu, ngenxa yoko ayikhathazwa yingqele, umoya onamandla, iintsuku apho kungekho langa, njl. Ke unokukhetha kwaye uhlwayele ngaphandle koloyiko lonyaka apho sikhona kwaye unokuba neendidi ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye.
- Iluncedo kakhulu ukuba umhlaba esihlala sihlwayela kuwo inokuphola kwisenzo esinzulu sezichumisi, zokulima kunye neekhemikhali ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo eziqhelekileyo. Isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa nenkqubo yemveli kunye nokuphucula iziphumo kwimveliso zombini.
- Ilungele indawo apho umhlaba ungasakulungelanga ukutyalwa. Kuba asiwudingi umhlaba, sinokuthi sihlale kuloo mmandla ngezityalo ezikwi-hydroponic. Kunokuthiwa yindlela yokunika usetyenziso lwesibini kumhlaba ongasasebenziyo.
- Ukulawulwa ngakumbi kunye nezinye iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, akunjalo ngokuxhomekeke kwizitshabalalisi, kwizifo kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba lukhule ukhula oluthatha izakhamzimba ezisemhlabeni.
- Ngamanzi njenge-substrate sihlala sigcina ukufuma okuzinzileyo.
- Akukho bungozi bokukhukula kweengcambu xa sinkcenkceshela kuba yonke indawo ingankcenkceshelwa ngokulinganayo.
- Iphucula umgangatho kunye nobungakanani bemveliso.
- Akukho manzi amoshakeleyo okanye alahlekileyo kakhulu ngenkqubo yomphunga.
Uyenza njani i-hydroponic yasekhaya ikhule
Ngokuqinisekileyo uyithandile imbono yokukwazi ukusebenzisa ithuba elininzi ngelixa uneemveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Ungayenza ekhaya ukuba uyayithanda loo nto. Apha siza kukubonisa into oyifunayo ukuze wenze isityalo se-hydroponic yasekhaya.
Omnye wemizekelo aqala ngayo wonke umntu othanda ukuzonwabisa kukulima iitumato, iletisi, iradishes, ibasil kunye nezinye izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi inkathalelo yazo yeyona ilula. Ezi zizinto oza kuzidinga ukuba ufuna ukukhula kwi-hydroponics ekhaya.
- Isikhongozelo. Inokuyifezekisa nayiphi na ibhokisi okanye isitya apho uneemitha ezingama-30 ubunzulu. Imfuno kukuba ayivumeli ukukhanya kwelanga kudlule ukuze kungachaphazeli iingcambu kakhulu. Esi sikhongozeli sesona silinganisa umhlaba.
- Impompo yomoya. Kujongene nokupompa umoya ukuze amanzi angene kwioksijini. Inceda impompo esetyenziselwa ukubakho kwe-aquariums. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba iingcambu zikhule ngcono kwaye isityalo sinokukhula ngeempawu ezingcono.
- Uyakudinga isisombululo sezondlo equlathe konke ukutya okufunwa zizityalo ukuze zikhule kwaye zikhule.
- Tyala imbewu okanye ihlume ukuba uza kuhlwayela.
- Ibhodi yeplanga egubungela ikhonteyina ukuze izityalo zikwazi ukunyamezela kwaye zivumele ukuba zifikelele emanzini. Ngale ndlela banokukhusela iingcambu zabo.
- Iplastikhi okanye irabha yokumisa. Akucetyiswa ukuba yenziwe ngekhokho kuba iya kuhlala inxibelelana namanzi.
Amanyathelo okuyenza
Kuya kufuneka usebenzise imbewu okanye ukusikwa kohlobo olukhethileyo. Emva koko, yenza umngxunya ezantsi kwesikhongozeli oza kusebenza njengombhobho. Gcwalisa isitya ngamanzi ngaphandle kokufikelela phezulu. Thatha isarha encinci okanye uqhelise ukwenza imingxunya emincinci kwisiciko. Beka iingcambu kwimingxunya ukuze ungonakalisi. Isiqu kufuneka sijonge ngaphandle.
Ukuba sifuna ukuyenza ngaphandle, kufuneka siqinisekise ukukhanya kwelanga ngokwaneleyo ukuze zikhule kakuhle. Unokwenza inkqubo yempompo yomoya ukuba isebenze rhoqo iiyure ezi-3 kunye nempompo okwemizuzu embalwa. Ngale ndlela siqinisekisa imeko entle yesityalo.
Konke okuseleyo kukubona ukuba isebenza njani kwaye ulinde yonke into ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Khumbula ukuba udidi ngalunye lunononophelo olwahlukileyo kwaye luyakufuna ukukhanya okungaphezulu okanye okungaphantsi, amanzi okanye izondlo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokufuma.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso ungonwabela ukulima kwakho i-hydroponic ekhaya kwaye ngazo zonke izibonelelo ezizisa kuwe nakusapho luphela.