Iifemu ezinkulu zaseSpain Kunye ne eliphakathi nelincinci iinkampani zamandla ezivuselelekayo zinike amandla kwaye ikhule ngokucacileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje kweminye imimandla.
ESpain? Hayi, ngelishwa ukukhula okukhulayo endithetha ngako akukho eSpain kodwa ziimpawu zaseSpain.
Omnye wemimandla esinokuthetha ngayo ilatin America leyo, kwiminyaka nje embalwa edlulileyo ikhuthaze amandla ahlaziyekayo enkosi ngoncedo lweenkampani ezihlaziyiweyo zaseSpain.
Ngotshintsho kwimeko yeli candelo eSpain kunye namathuba oshishino, iinkampani zaseSpain zonyusa ubukho bazo hayi kulo mmandla kuphela.
Oku kukhula ucinga kwiminyaka emi-4 ngaphambi kowe-2017 engekho ngaphantsi kwesinye Iipesenti ezingama-83 eLatam, Ukufumana ezinye zeenkampani eziphambili kweli candelo eSpain, ngokwengxelo ILatin America neSpain.
Olu xwebhu luchaza kuphela ngo-2016 Iinkampani zaseSpain zithathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezingama-33 inxulunyaniswa namandla angaqhelekanga ahlaziyekayo (i-NCRE) eLatin America, ukufumana ubukho bawo kathathu ukongeza ekubeni ezi nkampani njengezona zikhombisi ziphambili zamanye amazwe.
Kwelinye icala, kwi-2017 kulindeleke ukuba eli shishini liqhubeke nokukhula. Nangona owona mthombo uphambili weLatam amandla e-hydraulic, xa ubona ezi datha kunye namathuba kule minyaka idlulileyo, i-NCRE inyukile, ngamandla omoya ingoyena mthombo ukhokelayo, phambi kwe-biomass kunye namandla elanga.
Ngokwengxelo ekhankanywe apha ngasentla (Latin America naseSpain) Ukuvela kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kumazwe e-10 kuyahlaziywa Intoni; IBrazil, Mexico, Chile, Uruguay, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Argentina, Peru, Panama ne Honduras.
Ezokuqala ezi-3 (iBrazil, iMexico kunye neChile) zichongiwe njengezona zinomtsalane kutyalo-mali kwizinto ezivuselelekayo xa kukhangelwa ukukhula okumangalisayo kolu hlobo lwamandla, ngakumbi umoya njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo.
Ke ngoko, yintoni I-Latam ikhethe i-NCRE kwaye ke ngoko igubungela intsilelo yayo yamandla Iguqule lo mmandla waba ngu "El Dorado" njengoko besitsho.
Uhlalutyo lokuhlaziywa kwakhona kumazwe ahlukeneyo
Kwelinye icala, inkuthazo yokubheja ngamandla kwizinto ezivuselelekayo ibonwa ngenxa yemizamo yamanye amazwe ukongeza kumathuba amanye amazwe kodwa nangona kunjalo, iSpain, ilizwe "iminyaka eyinkokheli" kula mandla linciphile. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba sineenkampani ezininzi ezaziwayo zolu hlobo? Ukuvunywa kwemigaqo ethile kunye nokusikwa koncedo lukawonkewonke kule minyaka yeengxaki akuncedanga kangako ekufezekiseni injongo oyifunayo nokuba uyazi ukuba iSpain lelinye lawona magunya makhulu afakelweyo.
Ukujonga oku kulula njengokuya kwingxelo "ILatin America neSpain".
ISpain ngo-2015 umzekelo, yayine imveliso yombane (kubhekiswa kunjalo nakwimvelaphi evuselelekayo) nge yi-37% kuphela.
Okwangoku, kwakuloo nyaka, ngaphakathi ICosta Rica ifikelele kuma-99% ilandelwe yiUruguay ngama-94,5%. Ukuba siyehla kwimveliso sineBrazil nge-73,5%, iGuatemala ine-68,4% kwaye eColombia nasePanama 67,9%.
Ewe, ukuveliswa kombane kuyehla eHonduras, eChile, eArgentina, eMexico nasePeru nge-44,3%, 41,6%, 24,8%, 15,3% kunye ne-3% kuphela ngokwahlukeneyo.
Sibona njani ISpain ibekwe kwindawo ye-4 ukusuka ezantsi kolu luhlu.
Ke ngoko, kusengqiqweni ukubona ukuba indawo ekhethiweyo yaseSpain yiLatam Brazil, elinye lamazwe atyale imali kwezona zinto zihlaziyiweyo, ukusuka e-Elecnor ukuya e-Iberdrola naseSolatio.
Ngokunjalo, i-Iberdrola, iAcciona, iGestamp, i-EYRA… zinobukho obuphezulu eMexico, ilizwe lesithandathu elinomtsalane kwihlabathi liphela ngamandla amatsha, ngakumbi amandla omoya.
Njengotyalomali lwesithathu nolwesine kwi-NCRE, sibona iChile neUruguay ngamandla elanga nawomoya, apho ezinye zeenkampani esele zikhankanyiwe zikhona, ukongeza kwi-Abengoa, Gamesa, Ecoener, Montealto, T-Solar, Solarpack, Urbaser phakathi kwezinye ezininzi .
UMauricio Macri, uMongameli wase-Argentina, kutyelelo eSpain wathi: "IArgentina iza kuba namandla kwakhona, kodwa kumandla ahlaziyekayo", nto leyo eyandisa ubukho bezi nkampani emva sayina iikhontrakthi ezili-16 zeeprojekthi ezihlaziyekayo.
Iinkampani zaseSpain ziyaphumelela ngaphandle kweSpain, kangangokuba neBelize (uMbindi Merika onqamleze iMexico ukuya emantla) inomdla wokuba ivuseleleke iSpanish kungekudala.