Ngo-2015 iSpain yanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwakhona nge-3%

Tomàs Bigordà

Imizuzu ye4

ISpain inciphisile ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo nge-3,1% ngo-2015, imi kwi-13,9% yetotali. Endaweni yoko, eYurophu inyuke nge-9% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, emele i-13% yamandla asisiseko asetyenzisiweyo. Lonke olu lwazi kungaboniswana ngalo kwingxelo 'Umzamo ohlaziyekayo, umceli mngeni we-Yurophu ukuya kwi-2020' owenziwa yi-EAE Business School.

Ngokwala maxwebhu, le mpazamo yimpazamo ye- ukuncipha kwenkxasoNangona i-2017 yezigidi zeerandi izakwabiwa ngo-336, oku kuya kunceda iSpain ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nomceli mngeni wase-Europe we-20% yamandla ahlaziyiweyo ngo-2020.

Imithombo yokusetyenziswa

I-oyile yahlala ingowona mthombo wamandla eSpain, nge-42,2%, ngaphambi kwerhasi yendalo, nge-19,9%, kunye nezinto ezihlaziyiweyo, ezimele i-13,9%. Ngelixa iifayile ze amandla enyukliya imele i-12,1% kunye namalahle i-11,7%.

isikhululo samandla senyukliya

Isikolo seshishini se-EAE sichaza ukuba ezi datha ziyahambelana "nokuwa okungqongqo" kwi amaxabiso eoyile, eziye zanceda ukusetyenziswa kwayo okukhulu njengomthombo wamandla kunye ukwehla kohlaziyo oluhlaziyiweyo.

Ngokubhekisele kwimirhumo Imveliso yasekhaya iyonke (GDP) Ngokwe-typology yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ekupheleni kwe-2015 photovoltaic solar ibiyeyona inegalelo elikhulu, nge-32,75%; ilandelwe ngumoya, ngama-21,12%; i-thermoelectric solar, nge-16,45%; i-biomass yombane, ene-16,30%; kunye nee-biofuels, nge-5,90%.

Uphononongo luthathela ingqalelo ukuba, ngaphandle kokwehla okuncinci kwegalelo kwi-GDP ebhalisiweyo ukusukela ngo-2012, icandelo inesakhono kunye namandla ngokwaneleyo ukufaka igalelo malunga ne-1% kwi-GDP yaseSpain.

Injongo 2020

Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezivuselelekayo, kubanjwe iifandesi ezi-3, eneneni eyokugqibela yabanjwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo.

Ifandesi iphelile ngokunikezelwa ngee-megawathi ezingama-5.037. Esi siphumo siyinto eyothusayo ukuba sibala nge-3.000 yeemegawathi ebekulindeleke zona ekuqaleni.

Ngokwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezamandla kuye kwakho isidingo esikhulu samandla kwaye oku kuye kwenza ukuba kufuneke ukuba kusetyenziswe igatya elibonelelwe kwifowuni. Eli gatya (ukuba le meko kufuneka yenzekile) livunyelwe ukuba lenyuse amandla elinikiweyo kwaye ekugqibeleni kube njalo. Kwiimegawathi ezingaphezulu kwama-5.000 3.909 ezisasazwe phakathi kweenkampani ezingamashumi amane, ezingama-1.128 zemegawathi zihambelana nokufakwa kweefotovoltaic kunye ne-XNUMX megawatts kwiifama zomoya.

ACS

I-ACS ibiphumelele kakhulu kwintengiso evuselelekayo ngalo msitho. Ngenkxaso-mali yayo UCobra uthathe ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sento efandelwe nguRhulumente,  ngokukodwa i-1.550MW yamandla elanga ye-photovoltaic.

Iqela I-Forestalia inikwe i-316MW yamandla e-photovoltaic nakwibhidi ebanjwe yi-OMIE ngoLwesithathu. Ukongeza, i-Enel Green Power España, eyeye-Endesa, ikwazile ukufumana 339MW.

Zonke iinkampani zikwazile ukufaka ibhidi ngezibonelelo ngesona saphulelo siphezulu eyayivumela ifandesi, eyayingama-65% exabiso eliqhelekileyo lotyalo-mali lwesityalo se-photovoltaic. Esi saphulelo singaphezulu kunefandesi kaMeyi, xa yayikwi-59%.

Inkampani yeqela elikhokelwe ngumongameli waseMadrid nguFlorentino Pérez, ngokukodwa kwi-seIinkonzo ezibanzi yombane, irhasi, unxibelelwano kunye noololiwe, yiyo loo nto iphumelela ngaphambi kweXElio, nge455 MW; Endesa, ngo-Enel Green Power, nge-339 MW; iQela laseForestalia, elinama-316 MW (kwilixa elidlulileyo lithathe i-1.200 lamawaka amathathu); IGesi yendalo iFenosa, i-3.000 MW, njengeSolaria; I-Opde, i-250 MW; IProdiel, i-200 MW. IGestamp, ene-182% yeXElio (20% yathengiswa kwingxowa-mali yeKKR), inikwe i-80 MW. IAlter izuze i-24 MW kunye ne-Alten, 50 MW.

Nangona kunjalo, imbasa yala mandla inezikhokelo ekufuneka zilandelwe kunye neemeko zokuhlangabezana nazo: Iiprojekthi ziya kufuneka zisebenze ngaphambi konyaka we-2020. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweeprojekthi ezicetywayo kwaye kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: njengoko abaququzeleli behlangabezana neziganeko eziphambili ekuphunyezweni kweeprojekthi, izithembiso ezifunyenweyo ziya kubuyiselwa kubo. Ngale ndlela, iba yinkqubo yokuqinisekisa eqinisekisa ukuba amandla anikezelweyo aya kusetyenziswa ekudaleni iiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo.


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