Okwangoku, ngokwe-Eurostat yedatha yamva nje, isabelo samandla avela kwimithombo enokuhlaziywa kwi-European Union ifikelele kwi-17% yomndilili. ukusetyenziswa kokugqibela. Inani elibalulekileyo, ukuba idatha ye-2004 ithathelwa ingqalelo, kuba ngelo xesha yafikelela kwi-7% kuphela.
Njengoko besiphawulile amaxesha amaninzi, injongo enyanzelekileyo ye-European Union kukuba ngo-2020 i-20% yamandla ivela Imithombo evuselelekayo kwaye inyuse le pesenti okungenani ibe ngama-27% ngowama-2030. Nangona kukho isindululo sokuhlaziya eli nani lokugqibela liye phezulu.
Kwilizwe, iSweden lilizwe apho amandla ahlaziyekayo eveliswa ngaphezulu kokutya okusetyenzisiweyo, nge-53,8%. Ilandelwa yiFinland (38,7%), iLatvia (37,2), iAustria (33,5%) kunye neDenmark (32,2%). Ngelishwa kukwakho nabanye abakude neethagethi ze-EU, ezinje ngeLuxembourg (5,4%), Malta naseNetherlands (zombini nge-6%). ISpain iphakathi kwetafile, ingaphezulu nje kwe-17%.
|
Izwe |
Ipesenti yamandla avela kwimithombo evuselelekayo (% yokusetyenziswa kokugqibela) |
|
1 ESweden |
53,8 |
|
2 EFinland |
38,7 |
|
3. ILatvia |
37,2 |
|
4 EAstriya |
33,5 |
|
5 EDenmark |
32,2 |
|
6 Estonia |
28,8 |
|
7. Photshugo |
28,5 |
|
8 ECroatia |
28,3 |
|
9. ILithuania |
25,6 |
|
10. IRomania |
25 |
|
14 ESpain |
17,2 |
Okulandelayo siza kubona amanyathelo aliqela amazwe angamalungu, kunye noko bafuna okanye sele bezalisekisile iinjongo ze-European Union
Amanyathelo ahlaziyiweyo avela kumazwe ahlukeneyo
Iifama zomoya ezingaselunxwemeni ePortugal
Eyokuqala ifama yomoya yonxweme usingasiqithi weIberia sele eyinyani kodwa phambi konxweme lwe Viana do Castelo, kumhlaba wamaPhuthukezi, ziikhilomitha ezingama-60 ukusuka kumda weGalicia. Yindlela entsha yokubheja yelizwe elingummelwane kumandla ahlaziyekayo, intsimi apho IPortugal ilunge ngaphezu kwethu, ngaphandle kwento yokuba iSpain ligunya lehlabathi ngokubhekisele kumandla omoya -i -restrestri- ichaphazelekayo.
Indida yaseSpain
Kwimeko yamandla omoya aselunxwemeni, indida yaseSpain iyonke. Kwilizwe lethu azikho iifama zomoya "ezingaselunxwemeni", ezinye zeeprototypes zovavanyo. Y Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani zethu ziinkokeli zehlabathi nakweli teknoloji. Akukho megawatt ingena kwinethiwekhi yaseSpain isuka elwandle xa ise-United Kingdom Iberdrola isungule iifama zomoya ezininzi, ezinjenge-West off Duddon Sands (389 MW), sele isakhiwa eJamani kwaye yanikezela (kwakhona e-United Kingdom) i-East Anglia One (714 MW), eyona projekthi inkulu yaseSpain kwimbali yecandelo ezihlaziyiweyo. Ukongeza kwi-Iberdrola, iinkampani ezifana ne-Ormazabal okanye i-Gamesa nazo ziimpawu zokulinganisa.
IFransi iveza isicwangciso sokuphinda kabini amandla omoya ngo-2023
IFransi ibonakalise isicwangciso esineenjongo zokwenza lula zonke iinkqubo zolawulo kunye nokukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwazo zonke iiprojekthi zamandla omoya ukunyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla acocekileyo ukusuka kweli candelo ukuya kokuphindwe kabini ngowama-2023.
Imingeni yaseDenmark
Isindululo saseDenmark susa amalahle kwiminyaka esi-8, Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo injongo enkulu ngaphambili. Ukubala kwiDenmark bekuyinkokeli yamandla omoya amashumi eminyaka okoko ityale imali kule teknoloji ukusukela ngo-1970 ngengxaki yeoyile yehlabathi.
Iinjongo zaseDenmark zihamba:
- Iipesenti ezili-100 zamandla ahlaziyekayo Kumhla we-2050
- Iipesenti ezili-100 zamandla ahlaziyekayo kumbane nakubushushu ngoku 2035
- Gqibezela isigaba sokupheliswa kwe- amalahle ngo-2030
- Ukuncitshiswa kweepesenti ezingama-40 Ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza ukusuka ngo-1900 ukuya ku-2020
- Iipesenti ezingama-50 ze imfuno yombane Ukubonelelwa ngamandla omoya ngo-2020
IFinland ifuna ukuwavala amalahle kungekudala
EFinland izifundo zokuthintela, ngokomthetho, amalahle ukuvelisa umbane ngaphambi kowama-2030. Ngelixa kumazwe afana neSpain, ukutshiswa kwamalahle kunyuke ngama-23% kunyaka ophelileyo, iFinland ifuna ukukhangela ezinye iindlela eziluhlaza, icinga ngekamva lelizwe.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, urhulumente waseFinland wabeka isicwangciso esiliqili sesizwe secandelo lezamandla esibonelela, phakathi kwamanye amanyathelo, ukuthintela ngokomthetho ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle kwimveliso yombane ukusuka ngo-2030.
Iimoto zombane zaseNorway
ENorway, iipesenti ezingama-25 zeemoto ezithengisiweyo zombane. Ewe ufundile ukuba ngokuchanekileyo, i-25%, 1 kwi-4, ikwangumlinganiso wokwenene wamandla ombane we-hydroelectric kwaye iyakwazi ukuzimela ngokwaneleyo ngamandla ahlaziyekayo. Umzekelo wokulandela, ngaphandle kokuba ngumvelisi weoyile omkhulu. Yiyo kanye le nto abathembele kuyo ukufikelela kula manani. Endaweni yokutshisa i-oyile ukuvelisa umbane, bazinikele ekuthumeleni kwelinye ilizwe kwaye basebenzise imali abayifumeneyo ukwenza izityalo zombane.
