Nangona ukurisayikilisha kube yenye yemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yomntu wonke, abantu abaninzi abazi Kutheni kubalulekile ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona. Ukugcina okusingqongileyo kunye nobutyebi bendalo, kubalulekile ukulawula izinto ezingafunekiyo kakuhle. Ukulungiselela le nto, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu okoko siphumelele ukunciphisa izinto ezingasetyenziswanga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokufakwa komjikelo wobomi benkunkuma kwiimveliso.
Kule nqaku siza kukubonisa ukuba kutheni kubalulekile ukwenza ntsha kwakhona.
Umbono wangoku ngenkunkuma
Ukurisayikilisha yenye yezona zinto zilula kunye nezona zinto zinentsingiselo esinokuthi sizenze. Kakhulu kangangokuba naliphi na ilungu losapho linokuthatha inxaxheba, nendlu encinci inokuthatha inxaxheba. Nangona abantu banoxanduva lokuvelisa inkunkuma eninzi, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona ngumzekelo woxanduva kwezentlalo kunye nokukhathalela okusingqongileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha asivumi ukuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Ke ngoko, konke ekufuneka sikwenzile kukuzenzakalisa kunye nokusingqongileyo kwixesha elifutshane nakwixesha elizayo. Lo ngumba oxhalabisayo nakowuphi na umama okanye utata, le nto incinci iyinxalenye yosetyenziso olunoxanduva kwaye iya kuvumela inzala yethu ukuba iyonwabele iplanethi eluhlaza naluhlaza.
Zonke izixeko zelizwe lethu zibeka izikhongozeli ezilahlwayo kwizikhongozeli zethu zokulahla, nokuba zizinto eziphilayo, iphepha, iplastiki okanye iglasi, sinokuzazisa. Kukho iindawo zokucoca apho ungathatha khona izinto ezinje ngezixhobo okanye iinkuni.
Kwelinye icala, ungabeka isikhongozeli ekhayeni lakho ukukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa kweemveliso zabathengi ezifanelekileyo kwaye uncede usapho luphela ukuba lufumane imfundo efanelekileyo kwaye lutshintshe ukuqonda kwabantu abakungqongileyo.
Izizathu zokuba kutheni ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kubalulekile
Ngoku siza kukunika ezona zizathu zibalulekileyo zokuba kutheni kubalulekile ukuba iphinde isetyenziswe kwakhona.
Yonga amandla kwaye ulwe notshintsho lwemozulu
- Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukuba siphinda sisebenzise kwakhona, siza kunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ukuthuthwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto zokwenza imveliso ezintsha, eziza kunciphisa kakhulu amandla afunekayo ukwenza ezi nkqubo.
- Ukunciphisa i-carbon dioxide emoyeni. Njengokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuncipha, imveliso yethu yecarbon dioxide iyancipha kunye nefuthe lokugcina ubushushu. Ngamanye amagama, ukurisayikilisha ekhaya kuthetha ukunceda umhlaba kunye nokunceda ukulwa utshintsho lwemozulu.
- Ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya. Oku kubalulekile ukuba sinika ingqalelo kubudlelwane phakathi komoya kunye nempilo. Ngokwe-World Health Organisation (i-WHO), isezantsi imixholo yezi zingcolisayo, kokukhona ingcono impilo yeenkqubo zethu zentliziyo kunye nokuphefumla. Ukuba sicinga ngomoya ophefumlwa ngamakhwenkwe namantombazana ethu xa sidlala epakini okanye ezitalatweni zedolophu enkulu, gcina izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni.
Sebenzisa izinto ezingafunekiyo
Ukuba siphinda sisebenzise iglasi, iphepha okanye iplastikhi, akusafuneki ukuba sisebenzise izinto ezininzi ezingafunekiyo ukuvelisa iimveliso.
Ngale ndlela siyakugcina isixa esikhulu semithombo yendalo kwaye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, siya kukhusela amahlathi ethu, lawo abizwa ngokuba yimiphunga yomhlaba, umsebenzi wawo ubaluleke kakhulu ekucocweni kwendalo.
Ngokwe-Food and Agriculture Organisation yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (FAO):
- Umthi ungabamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 kg ye-CO2 ngonyaka.
- Amahlathi asebenza njengezihluzi zamasuntswana ezidolophini.
- Iindawo ezinkulu zemithi kunye nohlaza ezomodareyitha utshintsho lwemozulu.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukuRisayikilisha kwakhona: Ukwenza iiMveliso eziNtsha
Enye yezinto eziphambili xa kufikwa ekwazini ukuba kutheni kubalulekile ukwenza ntsha kwakhona kukuveliswa kweemveliso ezintsha ezivela kwinkunkuma. Iibhokisi ezininzi zezihlangu zingasetyenziswa, ezivela kwiitetrabriks, itayara onokuthi wenze ngalo iinkonkxa zesoda, iilensi zepolar, njl. Zonke iintlobo zenkunkuma zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso ezintsha.
I-ecodeign izalwe ngombono wobu buchwephesha. Zininzi iinkampani ezisungule i-ecodeign ngenjongo yokuyila iimveliso ezintsha ngelixa kugcinwa okusingqongileyo. Banokuphinda basebenzise izinto ezahlukileyo njengeempawu zendlela kunye namavili ukuyinika usetyenziso olutsha olwahluke ngokupheleleyo kunolo lwalunalo. Izixhobo zazo zonke iintlobo zinokusetyenziswa kwakhona ukwandisa ubomi bazo kwaye ngale ndlela, ziguqule ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngale ndlela, ibhotile yeglasi inokuphinda isetyenziswe iphinde ibe sisiphatho sekhandlela, uya kubona isikhephe kwi-trivet, phakathi kwabanye.
Ungazama ngezandla zakho ukuguqula izinto kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo ezingenamsebenzi, kodwa ukuba unezinto ezintsha ungabeka izimvo etafileni ukwenza iimveliso ezintsha.
Ukudalwa kwemisebenzi
Ukurisayikilisheka ekhayeni kuthetha ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, okubaluleke ngokufana nokunceda ekudaleni nasekugcineni imisebenzi. Kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yokurisayikilisha inkunkuma ifuna iinkampani kunye nabasebenzi ukuba baqokelele izinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye bazihlele.
E-Spain sinemibutho engenzi nzuzo i-Ecovidrio kunye ne-Ecoembes, kwaye ungafumanisa ukuba bayazibandakanya kwimisebenzi yokurisayikilisha. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunokuphumeza iiprojekthi ezijolise kwindibaniselwano kwezentlalo nakwezabasebenzi kumaqela ahlelelekileyo.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukurisayikilisha kwakhona: ukugcina imeko-bume
Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma evela kwimizi-mveliso, njengedayi yamalaphu okanye i-agrochemicals, kungcolisa eminye yemilambo yehlabathi, kunciphisa indyebo yemilambo kunye nokutshabalalisa iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana ezininzi. Ukuthatha amanyathelo anoxanduva kubalulekile.
- Icandelo linciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza.
- Siyawukhusela umhlaba wethu kuba inkunkuma iya kuhamba iye kwindawo elungileyo kwaye ayizukuqokelelana emanzini emilambo nakwiilwandlekazi.
- Ngokusebenzisa inkunkuma yendalo ukwenza isichumiso kwigadi yethu okanye izityalo, siyakuphepha ukusebenzisa izichumisi zemichiza.
- Sikwakhusela imilambo yethu yasemanzini kwaye sikhusela nendalo yokuhlala yeentlobo ezininzi.
Njengoko ubona, ukurisayikilisha sisenzo esilula esinokuthi singeniswe kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla kwaye sinokuba negalelo kwinkozo encinci yesanti izizukulwana ezizayo ezinokubulela ngayo kwixesha elizayo. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba kutheni kubalulekile ukuba uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde usebenzise izinto.