Izitovu zendalo

Xa kubanda ubusika bufika, abantu abaninzi batyala inxenye yomvuzo wabo ekufudumezeni ikhaya. Kuqhelekile ukufuna ukonwaba kwaye sifudumale xa sifika ekhaya sibuya emsebenzini kwaye kuyabanda kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezitovu ezingabizi kubangela iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo kwindalo esingqongileyo esenza ukuba siqwalasele ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokubanzi. Ukuthintela olu hlobo lokonakaliswa kwendalo, ziye zavela Izitovu zendalo.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba isitovu siphile? Kule posi uya kuba nakho ukwazi yonke into malunga nokusebenza kwayo, iimpawu kunye nezibonelelo.

Yintoni isitovu sendalo

Ukuze isitovu sibe nendalo, kufuneka sibe neempawu ezinciphisa ifuthe lokusetyenziswa kwaso kwindalo esingqongileyo. Sifumana izitovu kabani Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwazo azilimazi imeko-bume. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwazo azingcolisi (okanye zenza njalo kancinci) kwaye zichitha ngaphantsi kweenkuni eziqhelekileyo.

Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu ezinikezelwa lolu hlobo lwesitofu kukuba lugcina ngokugqibeleleyo ukushisa okufunyenwe ngamaplanga kwaye akuvumeli ukuba kulahleke. Izitovu zexabiso eliphantsi zinemingxuma kunye neziphene ekulahlekeni ubushushu kuzo. Asinakuthelekelela ukuba ibaluleke kangakanani le nkalo. Okukhona kugcinwa ngcono ubushushu obuveliswayo, kokukhona siya kuba nako ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngoko ke, sinokufezekisa umphumo ofanayo ngokusetyenziswa okuncinci.

Olu ncedo lusinceda ekuphekeni ukutya ngexesha elincinci kwaye luyanceda ukukugcina kushushu ixesha elide. Kwaye sonke siyathanda ukutya ipleyiti eshushu yesuphu okanye isityu ebusika ukusifudumeza.

Inyaniso elula yokufuna iinkuni ezincinci ekusebenzeni kwayo isenza siqwalasele ukusetyenziswa kwayo.okanye ngokunciphisa ungcoliseko oluphuma kwi-greenhouse emissions. Ukongeza, ukuhla kokusebenzisa iinkuni, siya kuba nokusetyenziswa okungcono kunye nolondolozo lwezixhobo zendalo zamahlathi.

Xa sisebenzisa isitovu sokhuni esiqhelekileyo sivezwa ziigesi ezifana icarbon monoxide, i-nitrogen oxides, i-benzene, kunye ne-formaldehydes eyonakalisa impilo yabo bayiphefumlayo. Ngesi sizathu, izitovu zendalo zithintela zonke ezi ntlobo zokuvezwa ngokungavumeli umsi uphume ngaphakathi ekhaya.

Izibonelelo ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo

Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, zininzi izibonelelo ezifumaneka kwizitovu zendalo ukuba sizithelekisa nezesiqhelo. Siqokelele ezi zibonelelo kwiindawo ezininzi esiza kuzihlalutya nganye nganye:

• Enkosi ngokusetyenziswa kakuhle kweenkuni, ukutya esikupheka kwezi zitovu kuza kupheka kwisiqingatha sexesha. Isantya sokupheka sisivumela ukuba songe ukuya kuma-60% eenkuni.
• Ezi zitovu zinoyilo olunganyangekiyo ukwenza ukuba izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuzakha zihlale ixesha elide kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, bathatha ukucoceka nokubonakala okunomtsalane okunokudityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo nesitayile se-rustic okanye ezinye iintlobo zemihombiso yasekhaya.
• Inegumbi lokutsha eligutyungelwe zizinto ezinokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Oku kwenza ukutshisa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye kugxile. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba unyuse iqondo lobushushu nangaphezulu kwesiqhelo kwaye ngesantya esiphezulu. Izinto zokwambathisa zinceda nabani na ozichukumisayo ukuba zingatshi. Oku kufanelekile ukuba kukho abantwana abakufutshane.
• Uyilo lulungiselelwe thintela ukukhutshwa komsi ukuya kuma-90%. Ivelisa umjikelo omncinci kakhulu kunesitovu esiqhelekileyo kwaye esivelisayo sinokucocwa ngokulula.
• Ngoyilo lobude obukhulu, ukuze ukwazi ukupheka akufuneki ugobe njengoko kusenzeka kwiimodeli ezininzi zelizwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwezitovu zendalo

Ngoku siza kuyazi ukuba ezi zitovu zidityaniswa njani ukuze zikwazi ukuhlala nendalo. Banegumbi elikhulu lokutsha apho babeka khona iinkuni zokubasa. Ukupheka isityu okanye izitya ezifuna ixesha elide lokupheka, igumbi lokutsha lilungile. Isixa semithi esilinganayo sikhulu kakhulu, siziisentimitha ezingama-50 ububanzi kunye nama-30 cm ukuphakama.

Izitshisi zikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukugcina ubushushu. Iimbiza zilungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba umsi awuphumi emacaleni. Oku kubalulekile kokubini ukunqanda ukukhutshwa komsi ngaphakathi ekhaya kunye nokuphulukana nobushushu obunokusetyenziselwa ukupheka ukutya.

Zineetonela apho umsi ujikeleza ngokwaneleyo. Zihlala zi malunga ne-8-12 cm ububanzi, ngaphezulu kokulingeneyo xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubushushu obuncinci obuvelisayo. Isango ekungeniswa ngalo iinkuni linobukhulu obungu-40 × 18 cm ububanzi. Obu bungakanani banele ukuze sikwazi ukubeka iinkuni ngaphandle kwengxaki kwaye nenxalenye entle yomoya inokungena ukulungiselela inkqubo yokutsha. Isango leenkuni libekwe malunga ne-7 cm ukusuka kumgangatho wokuqala.

Itshimini yindawo apho iigesi ziphuma khona, ke kufanele ukuba zezona zinokhuseleko olukhulu. Umphezulu wetshimini kufuneka ukhuselwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi kwesitovu. Ngaphambi kwayo nayiphi na into okanye imvula engenayo, kungcono ukuyikhusela.

Iingcebiso ngexesha lokusetyenziswa

Ukuhoywa kakuhle kwesitovu sethu sendalo kuyadingeka ukuba sigcine iindlela ezizezinye ezifanelekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, akuyi kuba luncedo ukuba nesitovu esihle sendalo ukuba asihlali ixesha elide kwaye asisiniki sondlo esihle.

Indawo yomlilo ayinakuhoywa. Kufuneka siyicoce rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3 kuxhomekeke kwindlela esiyisebenzisa ngayo. Ukuba ixhaphake kakhulu, inokuba kube kanye kwiinyanga ezimbini okanye kwinyanga enesiqingatha. Kuyimfuneko ukunqanda ngalo lonke ixesha ukuba indlela yokugqibela igqunyiwe kwaye umlilo uxinana ngenxa yokungabikho kweoksijini.

Ukuze singayisebenzisi ngaphezulu, kufuneka sisebenzise ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Xa ulungisa ukutya, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukutya okufuna ukupheka kuyakuthatha isiqingatha sexesha, ukuze uqalise ukutya kamva kwaye unikezele ixesha kwezinye izinto.

Okokugqibela, imibhobho yesota kufuneka igcinwe icocekile. Nangona ingaveliswanga ngobuninzi, ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba isitovu sihlale sicocekile ukuba sifuna ukuba ingonakalisi ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nezitovu zendalo.