Abongameli beAzores, Vasco Alves Cordeiro, kunye neCanary Islands, uFernando Clavijo, batyikitye isivumelwano sentsebenziswano Kwizinto ezintsha, uphuhliso kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo, ngexesha lotyelelo olusemthethweni lwabathunywa baseCanarian kwiziqithi zasePortugal.
Abaongameli bamachwebakazi ahlukeneyo baxoxa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i Ubongameli beCanarian yeNkomfa yaBongameli be-ORs (CPRUP), eqala ukuphela kuka-Okthobha walo nyaka.
UClavijo uxele ukuba ii-ORs zezona zingumzekelo ocacileyo wokuba kutheni i-European Union izibophelele uphuhliso lwemimandla.
Kule meko, uFernando Clavijo uchaze intsebenziswano phakathi kwale mimandla yomibini njenge «ngobuchule"Kwaye saqaqambisa ukuba umsebenzi wee-Azores kunye nokucingelwa kuka-Mongameli wase-Canarian weNkomfa ye-RUP" izakusivumela ukuba sizibeke kwindawo ebalulekileyo ebusweni bekamva le-EU ngexesha elinje ngoku ", kwi Ukujongana nemeko entsha ye-EU emva kweBrexit.
Umongameli waseCanarian wongeze ukuba umongameli waseCanarian we Ingingqi zangaphandle Iya kuhambelana nokwamkelwa yiKhomishini yaseYurophu kunxibelelwano olulandelayo kwiqhinga le-OR.
Ngexesha lotyelelo lwaseburhulumenteni, iinkokheli zombini zisayine imemorandam yokuqonda apho bayavuma "ukomeleza iinkqubo zolungelelwaniso kunye nolungelelwaniso kwindawo yokulungiselela elandelayo Ixesha lenkqubo ye-European UnionNgokukodwa malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo wobumbano. '
NgokukaClavijo, «Sivumelene ngokuqala umsebenzi odibeneyo, hayi ukuxabisa kuphela imemorandam kodwa ukomeleza indima yemimandla engaphandle kwaye sikhokele ngaphakathi amazwe angamalungu isikhundla malunga nothethathethwano lweemali eziza kwenzeka emva kwexesha lika-2020 ″.
Olu xwebhu lubandakanya isidingo «sokuchonga iseti yeendawo apho kukho umdla wokubuyisana kunye nokuthanda macala ukuqinisa ubudlelwane bezopolitiko kunye Isicwangciso-qhinga samazwe amabini phakathi kwale mimandla mibini ', ikakhulu ngokubhekisele kumgaqo-nkqubo odibeneyo waselwandle we-European Union.
Uphando, uphuhliso kunye nokuyila (R + D + i) imisebenzi iyakwenziwa kwakhona, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seQhinga loBuchule lobuGcisa (i-RIS3) kunye nokuyilwa kweZiko loPhando lwaMazwe ngaMazwe laseAtlantic (IZiko leAIR) ngezihloko ezinje ngeNamandla ahlaziyekayo; ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu; i imithombo yehlathi kunye nokucwangciswa kwendawo nokuhamba kwabantu abatsha.
Bobabini abongameli banyanzelisa isidingo «sokuvavanya iimeko eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto ezinokubakho zokucacisa ngakumbi malunga neenkqubo zothutho, ngenjongo yoku ukuphucula ukuhambelana phakathi kwamacandelo okhenketho ngokwahlukeneyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe amabini kunye neendlela zomoya nezaselwandle phakathi kwamachwebakazi eMacaronesia kunye nokunxulumana kwawo neAfrika, iYurophu neMelika ”.
Olu xwebhu lubandakanya isidingo "sokuqinisa intsebenziswano" ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sokuthatha inxaxheba kwimibutho yentsebenziswano nakwamanye iiforamu zamanye amazwe, ikakhulu kwiNkomfa kaMongameli yeeNgingqi eziNgaphandle nakwiNkomfa yeNqila kunye neMimandla yoLwandle ye-European Union.
Inkxaso yezopolitiko kunye nokulungelelaniswa kobuchwephesha kuya komelezwa ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwamalungu asuka kwiiCanary Islands naseAzores kwiKomiti yaseYurophu yeNgingqi, ukuze ukudibanisa i-ajenda eziqhelekileyo kwingingqi naseYurophu.
Bobabini abongameli bavumile ukuba uBrexit unefuthe lokuthatha isigqibo, kuba akukabikho kuvunyelwene ukuba ingaba isindululo esibalulekileyo, esitsha Isakhelo seMali ngaManinzi (MFP), kuya kuxoxwa ngayo nePalamente yaseYurophu kunye ne-EC okanye ukuba bazakulinda ukuhlaziywa kwabo (ngoMeyi 2019), oko kukuthi, ne-United Kingdom kumaziko okanye ngaphandle kwabo.
UFernando Clavijo ubonise ukuba “iKhomishini yaseYurophu ibonakala ikhetha ukukhuthaza iingxoxo ngokukhawuleza ukuze zingalibazisi ukuqala kokulandelayo ixesha lenkqubo, kodwa kuyakufuneka silinde uMbutho weNgxoxo-mpikiswano ye-Union oza kubanjwa kule nyanga ukuze sibe nolwazi olupheleleyo.
Umongameli waseCanarian uqinisekisile ukuba "ixesha lobongameli lika-2017-2018 liya kubaluleka ekuqiniseni nasekunziseni imiyalezo yexesha elizayo, ngakumbi xa unxibelelwano lweRUP lungazokwazi ukwenza izibophelelo. ikhonkrithi kwaye iqinile kodwa ukuveza ulindelo lwendaleko kunye nesindululo ».
ICanary iyatshintsha imodeli
Ukusebenza kwecandelo lombane yenye yeendawo zokulwa ezinkulu ze iinkampani, amaziko oluntu kunye nabemi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isisombululo asikuko ukuba nezixhobo ezininzi okanye ezimbalwa, kodwa kukulawula kwifayile ye- zisebenza ngakumbi esele zikhona.
Kwaye izizathu zimbini: eyokuqala, ezoqoqosho, ukuze uphuhliso lwamandla lungapheli lubangele iindleko ezongezelelweyo zemali kwaye ekugqibeleni kufuneka siyibhatale njengesiqhelo. Kwindawo yesibini, okusingqongileyo, ukunciphisa impembelelo kwindalo.
Ngenxa yako konke oku, ulawulo lukarhulumente luzimisele ekuphuhliseni imodeli yamandla ezoqoqosho kunye nozinzo. Kodwa ukusuka ekuthetheni inyani inde indlela yokuhamba, kwaye injongo ayisoloko iphunyezwa.
Iingxaki ezintathu zeCanary Islands zemodeli yamandla (kunye nezisombululo zazo)
Omnye wemizekelo ebalaseleyo yotshintsho olululo ngu IItary Islands, iArchipelago ethi, ngokuziphatha kwayo, ebikade inemodeli yamandla engakhange idale kuphela ukugxekwa ukuxhomekeka kulo lonke elaseSpain, kodwa nokusisigxina kwezinye izinto ezingasasebenziyo nezingazinzanga.
Iingxaki zemodeli yamandla eCanary Islands zinokushwankathelwa kwezi zinto zintathu: the ukwahlulwa ngokwendawo ngokwendawo, la ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kwioyile kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo kwinkqubo yombane.
Ukusuka kwindawo yodwa ... ukunxibelelana
Inyani yile yokuba eyona ngxaki inkulu ejongene neCanary Islands ayisiyonto yokuzithandela okanye ifanelwe, kodwa yeyayo idiosyncrasy yayo. Ayisiyonto yimbi ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kwayo ngokwendawo, kuba kunjalo ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-2.000 XNUMX ukusuka kuSingasiqithi, umgama ongenakoyiswa ngeendlela ezininzi.
Kwaye, kukuba, uninzi lwabantu abazimeleyo banokuthatha ithuba lomanyano lomhlaba kwinqanaba likazwelonke ukuya yabelana ngezixhobo kunye nonxibelelwano, kwiiIziqithi yindawo entle exhomekeke kuyo. Ngapha koko, inkqubo yombane yaseCanarian inayo iinkqubo ezintandathu, ezizimele zodwa ngombane kwaye ezinobungakanani obuncinci xa kuthelekiswa neepeninsular.
Iziqithi zeCanary zinyanzelwe ukuba zibe nenkqubo zombane ezithandathu ezingekhoyo zidityanisiwe.
Iziphumo zoku kunqongophala konxibelelwano zezi yonakalisa kakhuluIsiqithi ngasinye samachwebakazi kufuneka siphinde sisebenze kwinethiwekhi yaso elingana neyesizwe ngokubhekiselele kwiziseko zophuhliso kunye nemveliso yamandla, kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwemizamo kunye nolwakhiwo olubandakanya oku.
Isisombululo kule ngxaki kukuphuculwa kwento entsha Imodeli yamandla apho iRed Eléctrica de España inegalelo ekuzinikeleni kwayo ekuphuculeni unxibelelwano phakathi kweziqithi kunye nomnatha wegridi, eya kuthi iququzelele ukudityaniswa okukhulu kwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ukuqala, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2011, inkampani iqhuba Iprojekthi yokuPhuculwa kweeasethi zenethiwekhi (Iprojekthi yeMAR) ye Ukwandisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ngokhuseleko lokubonelela ngombane kwiziqithi, into engazange yenzeke ngaphambili.
Ukusuka kwioyile ... ukuya kumandla ahlaziyekayo
Yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu zeli chwebakazi. NgokweRed Eléctrica, «amandla ombane kwiiCanary Islands aveliswa kunye Iipesenti ezingama-92 zeemveliso zepetroleum kwaye yi-8% kuphela evela kwimithombo evuselelekayo, eguqulela kwinkqubo yombane exhomekeke kakhulu ngaphandle, ebiza kakhulu nongcolisayo ”.
Ngenxa yemfuno yezembali nezentlalo yokuba iiCanary Islands zikhawuleze ukutshintsha imodeli yamandla, iRed Eléctrica izama banegalelo kutshintsho lwayo ngokubhekisele "ekusebenzeni ngokuzinzileyo" (uya kuhlawuliswa kungekudala okanye kamva).
Phakathi kwamanye amanyathelo, inkampani yenze eLanzarote iprojekthi ye-R & D & I engazange ibonwe eSpain: ngokusekwe kwinkqubo esebenzisa itekhnoloji ye ukubhabha enceda ukuzinzisa ukuhamba rhoqo kunye nevolthi yenkqubo yombane yeFuerteventura-Lanzarote kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukudibanisa amandla ahlaziyekayo.
Kule njongo, sifumana enye yeeprojekthi ezinkulu zeRed Eléctrica kwiiCanary Islands: uphuhliso lwe I-Soria-Chira iguqulwa ngombane, Ukuba isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokugcina amandla ngumqhubi wenkqubo yombane.
Ngotyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo lwezigidi ezingama-320 zeerandi, «iprojekthi iya kulungelelanisa isityalo esenzelwe ukuyila indima yayo entsha njengesixhobo senkqubo esiya kuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla, siphucule ukhuseleko lwenkqubo kunye Lungiselela ukudityaniswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwiGran Canari".
Ukusuka kwinkululeko yezoqoqosho ... ukuya ukuzimela kwezemali
Zombini ukungabikho konxibelelwano phakathi kweziqithi kunye nokuxhomekeka kwioyile kuneziphumo ezibi: ukuveliswa kwamandla ombane kuya kuba nokungazinzi ngokwezoqoqosho.
Kwaye, njengoko kwamkelwe luphononongo oluxhaswe ngurhulumente uqobo, ukuvelisa amandla kwiiCanary Islands kuphakathi kokuphindwe kathathu okanye kane kubiza kakhulu kunokukwenza kulo lonke elaseSpain. Ukongeza, ngokwe Inethiwekhi yombane, ukuxhomekeka kwizinto zefosili 'kuvelisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezimalunga ne-1.200 yezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka ngenkqubo yombane yonke ”. Ngesi sizathu, isiGqeba esilawulayo kuzwelonke sigqibe ukuxhasa ezi ndleko zongezelelweyo ngerhafu. Ngamanye amagama, onke amaSpanish agqibe ukuhlawulela ingxaki engapheliyo yeCanary Islands.
Onke la manyathelo anenjongo yokuba iiCanary Islands zihambe uthatha eyakho imodeli, ukuzilawula ngokwakho, ukuzinza kwendalo kwaye, ewe, kuxhomekeke kancinci nakancinci kwi inkxaso-mali evela kurhulumente.