Ukufa kwezilwanyana kule minyaka idlulileyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye noshishino yinto esihlala siyikhumbula yonke imihla. Oku kuyavakaliswa ukuba sithetha ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezikhulu. Kwii-asturias, Kufunyenwe isidumbu sebhere emdaka. Yintoni le?
Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukwehla kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa phakathi kwazo zonke ezi zinto, ezo zinxulumene ngqo nabantu, zezona zonakalisayo.
Izinto ezichaphazela iyantlukwano
Zininzi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwaye zithathelwe ingqalelo kuhlalutyo lwe ilahleko yendalo. Njengoko ndixoxile kwamanye amanqaku, i-ecosystems zinethiwekhi ezinzima zigcwele unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu kunye nobudlelwane nendalo. Esinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni iintlobo, njengoko kule meko ibhere le-Asturian, zinokuba yingozi, kunjalo ukulahleka kweyantlukwano yemfuza ngenxa yenani elincinci labantu kwindawo yabo yokuhlala.
Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele yile ukuncitshiswa okanye ukwahlulwa kwendawo abahlala kuyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba indawo apho ibhere ihlala khona kwaye isebenza lincitshisiwe okanye lahlulwe, amathuba okusinda ancitshiswe kakhulu. Oku kungabangelwa kukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukwakhiwa kwamazwe elizwe kunye nokhenketho lwasemaphandleni.
Ukuphulukana nokutya ngenxa yongcoliseko okanye ukunciphisa iintlobo, sesinye isizathu sokuba iintlobo zithande ukunciphisa inani labo labantu kuba bengenazo izixhobo zokuphila.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuthotywa kwemeko esingqongileyo Yinto ebalulekileyo kuba umgangatho wezixhobo kunye nokunxibelelana phakathi kweentlobo kunokuchaphazeleka kukungcoliseka kwendalo okanye ukonakala komgangatho wendalo.
Ityala le-Asturian bear
Kwiinyanga nje ezine, Iibhere ezimbini zife e-Asturias. Oku kusweleka kwenzeke kwimimandla yaseMuniellos. Amagcisa e- INgxowa-mali yoKhuselo lweZilwanyana zeCangas del Narcea eAsturias, bafudukela kwindawo apho isidumbu sebhere safunyanwa khona. Abanye abakhenkethi baseCantabria bayifumana kwaye bafumanisa ukuba isidumbu ibhere elidala elimdaka nelinemeko embi yolondolozo, kuba ngaphambili lalikhe latyiwa ezinye izilwanyana.
Isidumbu sebhere sibonisiwe uninzi lwamalungu omzimba umzimba wonke ngaphandle kwentloko, okusivumele ukuba siqonde ukuba ngumntu omdala onamazinyo anamandla. Ingqele yendalo ikwazile ukuwugcina kakuhle umzimba webhere.
Enye yeengxaki eziqulethwe kukufa kukuba yeyesibini eyenzeka kwisithuba seenyanga ezine kwaye, nangona kunjalo, sikummandla ekucingelwa ukuba kufuneka kubekho inqanaba eliphezulu lokujonga.
Umthombo: http://www.lavanguardia.com/natural/20170109/413202083123/oso-pardo-muerto.html
Ibhere elifileyo lalimalunga neemitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwindlela abahamba ngayo abakhenkethi baseCantabrian ukufikelela kwiindawo zolonwabo kunye neembono zemo Muniellos. Le ndawo ikumnyango wenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kwindalo yase-Iberia kwaye ineyona nqanaba liphezulu lokhuseleko., Ugcino oluHlanganisiweyo.
Isidumbu sebhere sangaphambili esasifunyenwe ngoSeptemba sabonakaliswa njengokufa okungcolileyo, kodwa nangona kunjalo sathi sakuwa echibini apho bekuphandwa khona kwafunyanwa imbumbulu. Oku kubonise ukuba Ibhere lafa ngogonyamelo nangabantu.
Le bhere ifunyenwe nge-8 kaJanuwari ibonisa imeko yokwenyani yokuba imeko yolondolozo lwebhere iqhubeka, kuba indawo ehlala kuyo kufanele ukuba inamanqanaba aphezulu okhuselo nolondolozo. Ulondolozo lwebhere emdaka yeAsturias yabuyela kumashumi eminyaka emva kweenkwenkwezi yokulwa nokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume kunye nebhere lokuzingela.
Ejongane nale meko, i-FAPAS iyangqina ukuba "izakuhlala inomdla kwaye iya kufuna kuLawulo lwe-Asturias inzame enkulu yokucacisa lamatyala okusweleka kwebhere, igcine ukugxeka okupheleleyo kokuphathwa kwezi zilwanyana zifileyo, kuqhubeka necropsies ezingezozobuchwephesha Ukuqinisekisa ukubakho kokucaciswa oyena nobangela wokufa, ukufihla inyani, okanye ukuphosa nje izikrini zomsi ukudibanisa uluvo loluntu, ukuthintela naluphi na uhlobo loxanduva ekuweni kuLawulo ”