Njengoko bekulindelwe, iSpain, ngenxa yobume bayo kunye neempawu zentlalo noqoqosho, lilizwe elisengozini kwiziphumo ezibi zotshintsho lwemozulu. Ke ngoko, a Isicwangciso sesizwe sokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu. Esi sicwangciso siquka zonke izikhokelo eziza kufunyanwa lilizwe lethu ukunciphisa ifuthe elibi lokutshintsha kwemozulu kwindalo esingqongileyo, nakwinkqubo yezentlalo neyoqoqosho yelizwe.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba sithini isicwangciso sikazwelonke sokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu kwaye zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili.
Imeko yokusingqongileyo eSpain
Ngenxa yokuba iSpain lilizwe elisemngciphekweni kakhulu kutshintsho lwemozulu, iinzame ezahlukeneyo zenziwe kwinqanaba lesizwe nakwamanye amazwe ekulweni utshintsho lwemozulu. Iyasondela ukwenza iindlela ngeendlela zokunciphisa. Enye yezona zinto zilindelweyo nezisekelwayo kukucuthwa kweegesi zegreenhouse. Into yokuqala ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezi gesi, ezinamandla akhethekileyo okugcina ubushushu emoyeni. Okwesibini kukukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kwezi gesi.
Ukunceda isicwangciso sesizwe sokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu kukho INgqungquthela yeZikhokelo zeZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga noTshintsho lweMozulu. Injongo kukukwazi ukuzinzisa ukugxumeka komoya ojikeleze i-greenhouse gases, nangona ukuvumelana kwesayensi malunga nemeko ezinokwenzeka kwikamva elisilindeleyo ngezi nguqu kwimozulu kusekude ukuba kufikelelwe kuzo.
Oku kwenza iintshukumo zikwazi ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu okokuqala. Ubungqina beziphumo ezibi sele buqwalaselwe. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele onke amanyathelo okunciphisa ayimfuneko ngokupheleleyo. Ezi ntshukumo zifuna impendulo edibeneyo nelungelelanisiweyo kwinqanaba likazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe. Onke la manyathelo ngala aquka amanyathelo okuchazwa acaciswe kakuhle azalisekisiweyo ukunciphisa ifuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Nangona kunjalo, isicwangciso sesizwe sokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu senza umsebenzi onxibelelene ngokubanzi nemigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa kuba ikhona inqanaba lotshintsho lweprojekthi kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezoqoqosho nezentlalo.
Isicwangciso sesizwe sokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu
Eyona njongo iphambili yesicwangciso sesizwe sokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu kukunciphisa iziphumo zayo ezibi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuyafuneka ukuba kufundwe utshintsho olunamava kwimozulu ezahlukeneyo njengomsebenzi we amazinga oxinzelelo lwee-greenhouse gases emoyeni. La manqanaba emva koko amiselwe yimigaqo-nkqubo echaphazela ukukhutshwa. Bakwachukunyiswe yimigaqo yokunciphisa kunye nokuthimba.
Ilizwe ngalinye linomgaqo-nkqubo okhoyo kunye nomsebenzi wezoqoqosho onxulumene nawo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomsebenzi wezoqoqosho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinokuhlaziywa okanye iifosili, ukukhutshwa kuya kuphakama okanye kube sezantsi. Ngale ndlela, ayifani ukucwangcisela ukulungelelaniswa kobushushu besithuba malunga ne-2 degrees iqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kunelinye i-4 degrees Kule meko, salatha uyilo lwenkqubo-sikhokelo yamanyathelo efaneleke kuwo onke amanyathelo anxulumene nokulungelelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu. Onke la manyathelo kufuneka abe nolungelelwaniso olukhulu kunye nokusebenza kwayo yonke imisebenzi eyenziwayo kweli candelo.
Ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu, ngohlobo lwayo, kufuna izicwangciso ezizinzileyo eziphakathi kunye nezexesha elide. Oku kufuneka kudluliselwe kuwo onke amacandelo kunye neenkqubo zoqoqosho lwelizwe. Kumatyeli aliqela, ukubaluleka kunye nemfuneko ziyathathelwa ingqalelo xa kujongwe eminye imiba enxulumene nayo ebangela iingxaki kunye nemeko zonxunguphalo ezenzeka njengoko zithintela ubutyebi bendalo obususwayo.
Ezi zizizathu ezenza ukuba kube yimfuneko ukuseka iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zopolitiko ezijolise kumanyathelo okulungelelanisa kunye nexesha elithathwa njengenkqubo yokuphindaphinda kunye nokuqhubekayo.
Iimpawu zesicwangciso sesizwe sokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu
Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba isicwangciso sikazwelonke sokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu siquka sonke isikhokelo ekubhekiswa kuso. imisebenzi yovavanyo lwempembelelo kokusingqongileyo, ukuba semngciphekweni kunye nokuziqhelanisa nemozulu entsha. Iqokelela ubume behlabathi apho kuvavanyo olwahlukileyo kuwo onke amacandelo, iinkqubo kunye nemimandla ilungelelanisiwe. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuculwe uvavanyo lokuba i-Iran ivelise ulwazi oluthile ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nayo yonke imigaqo-nkqubo.
Kuso sonke isicwangciso sesizwe sokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu, ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu iyagxininiswa. Kubandakanya ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabo bonke abantu kwiinkqubo zokwenza ulungelelwaniso olunokwenzeka. Ukuphuhliswa kwesakhelo sobuchule kuthathwa njengento ebaluleke ngakumbi xa kucwangciswa. Kamva, Kuyimfuneko ukunxibelelanisa zonke ezi ndlela ngeendlela ezinokuthi zizalisekiswe.
Kulapho ke inkqubo esebenzayo yokuthatha inxaxheba kwabo bonke abo babandakanyekayo ekucwangcisweni nasekulawulweni kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo okanye iinkqubo ezibonakala ziyimfuneko ukuze zikwazi ukumelana notshintsho lwemozulu.
Izinto ezigutyungelweyo
Isicwangciso sikazwelonke sokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu sijonga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kwinqanaba lehlabathi nakwingingqi. Ngale ndlela, imigaqo-nkqubo isekwe ngeenkcukacha ngakumbi kuxhomekeke kwingingqi esikuyo. Ukongeza, kujongwe ukuba kufundwe konke ukuhlanganiswa kweempembelelo zokusingqongileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezoqoqosho.
Okokugqibela, kucetyelwe ukuqhuba izifundo ngefuthe lokusingqongileyo kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo
- Ubutyebi bamanzi
- Amahlathi
- Icandelo lezolimo
- Icandelo lezamahlathi
- Imimandla yonxweme
- Ukuzingela kunye nokuloba ngaphakathi
- Ukuloba indalo yaselwandle
- Ezothutho kwi
- Impilo yabantu
- Umzi mveliso namandla
- Imigangatho
- Iindawo zeentaba
- Turismo
- EzeMali kunye ne-inshurensi
- Ukucwangciswa kwedolophu nolwakhiwo
Nje ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba zonke iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo zifundwa njani kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kuyakubakho ukulungelelaniswa nokulawulwa kwesicwangciso ngophuhliso oluhle. Yayo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabo bonke abo kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo ngayo kubalulekile. Unxibelelwano, uqeqesho kunye nokwazisa kubalulekile ukuze isicwangciso sesizwe sokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu sandiswe kulo lonke uluntu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nesicwangciso sesizwe sokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu.