E-Fukushima kukho indawo yamandla enyukliya apho kuphela amajelo eendaba athetha ngeentlekele kunye neengxaki. Yonke le nto yaqala ngo-2011 xa inyikima eJapan yabangela itsunami ebangele enye yeentlekele zenyukliya ezinkulu ukusukela isehlo saseChernobyl.
Okwangoku, UFukushima usesengozini ngenxa yemitha engaphezulu kunye nenyikima namhlanje ishukumise indawo ngobungozi obunokubakho.
Inyikima yomgangatho we-5,6
Inyikima enkulu engu-5,6 kwisikali esivulekileyo seRitcher Ishukumisile indawo yaseJapan iFukushima (emantla mpuma eJapan) namhlanje ngaphandle kwesilumkiso se-tsunami. Iitsunami zezona zoyikiso zinokufunyanwa sisityalo samandla enyukliya, kuba siselwandle. Umbane omkhulu ungabetha kwaye ubethe izixhobo zenyukliya, zibangele ukusasazeka kwemitha kusasaze kwaye kubangele iingozi ezimbi.
Inyikima yenzeke nge-16.49: 07.49 pm ixesha lendawo (50:280 GMT) kwaye yayine-hypocenter yayo yeekhilomitha ezingama-XNUMX nzulu eFukushima prefecture, kwisiqithi saseHonshu kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-XNUMX kumantla mpuma eTokyo. Le nyikima ifikelele kwinqanaba le-5 kwayi-7 kwisikali sayo esivaliweyo. Isikali sonyikima eJapan sigxile kwiindawo ezichaphazeleke yinyikima kunokobunzima benyikima uqobo. Xa inyikima yafikelela kwinqanaba le-5, yayikwincopho yayo eMiyagi naseFukushima.
Iingozi zenyukliya eFukushima
Lo mmandla yenye yeengingqi ezichaphazeleke kakhulu inyikima yeedigri ezili-9 kwisikali seRitcher kunye netsunami eyalandelayo eyenzeka ngoMatshi 11, 2011. Le tsunami yatshabalalisa wonke loo mmandla yaza yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwe-18.000, ukongeza kwabaninzi abalahlekileyo. Kutheni kukho iinyikima ezininzi kangaka eJapan?
IJapan ihleli kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yiringi yomlilo, yenye yezona ndawo zisebenzayo kwinyikima emhlabeni, kwaye inengxaki yeenyikima ezinamaxesha ahambelanayo, ngenxa yoko iziseko ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana neenyikima. Inyikima yangoku ayikhange ibangele izilumkiso zalo naluphi na uhlobo, kwaye ayibangeli tsunami. Ekugqibeleni, Kwaye akukho silumkiso sibhengeziweyo esinokubangela ingozi yenyukliya kwisityalo.
Iintlekele ezininzi ezibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu ziziphene kuyilo kunye nolungelelwaniso lolwakhiwo kwizinto eziyinyani zomhlaba, izitrato zitshatyalalisiwe kuba ziphantse zabekwa kwimilambo yemilambo okanye kwiibhanki zazo, amadama anje ngeTous, nomvelisi ezinyaweni idama kwaye liqhawulwe kumasango, ii-chalet kumgca we-1 wolwandle zatshatyalaliswa. Ikhona ingxaki enkulu kumabhunga esixeko athi, ngenxa yemizamo yabo yokuqokelela, agunyazise nantoni na naphina, kwaye emva koko kuyabonakala ukuba amaqamza ayimpazamo yongxowankulu hayi ngenxa yesimo soqoqosho kumaziko ethu oluntu. .