Amaza adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimpawu zamanxweme. Yinto eyenzeka amaxesha ngamaxesha kwaye iyakwazi ukuhambisa amanzi amaninzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle konxweme. Kuba imvelaphi yolwandle inokuba nzima, siza kucacisa a Inkcazo yamaza abantwana.
Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela inkcazo yamaza abantwana kunye nendlela eyenzeka ngayo le nto.
Inkcazo yamaza abantwana
Isenzo selanga kunye nomxhuzulane wenyanga uvelisa intshukumo kumanzi angenelela elunxwemeni. Inyanga yisathelayithi eneyona nto inamandla kulwandle kwaye idityaniswa ngumtsalane welanga. Isenzo somxhuzulane sixhomekeke kubukhulu bomzimba wasezulwini ekuthethwa ngawo. Kule meko, ilanga linamandla amakhulu omxhuzulane kodwa likwindawo ekude kakhulu nomhlaba wethu. Esi sizathu sokuba Inyanga yisathelayithi eneyona nto inamandla kumhlaba wamanzi.
Ngoku siza kuchaza amaza abantwana nendlela abasebenza ngayo. Kufuneka songeze ukuhamba komhlaba kunye namandla enyanga kunye nomhlaba ngokudibeneyo. Umhlaba ujikeleza ujikeleza kwaye uguqulela ngokuqhubekayo. Yenza intshukumo ejikelezayo, ngelixa intshukumo yokuguqulela ijikeleze ilanga. Isindululo sokujikeleza senza amandla aziwa njengamandla e-centrifugal. Uninzi lwezinto ezisebenzayo ukuvelisa ulwandiso lwento lwenzeka ngaxeshanye. Yinyanga enesona senzo sikhulu.
Amaza asebenza ngendlela ejikelezayo kuba iplanethi yethu ithatha usuku ukwenza uguquko olupheleleyo kuyo. Oku kwenza ukuba zihambelane ngokupheleleyo nenyanga. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuba sicinge ukuba kukho umjikelo omnye kuphela kwimini yonke. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo. Kukho amaza amabini aphezulu okanye amaza aphezulu kwii-12 iiyure, ngelixa kukho amanye amaza asezantsi okanye amaza asezantsi.
Kutheni imijikelezo yolwandle isenzeka
Kwingcaciso yamaza abantwana kufuneka sichaze iindawo ezithile ezenzeka ngaxeshanye kwiplanethi yethu. Umhlaba nenyanga zenza inkqubo ejikelezayo iziko lokujikeleza. Yinyanga etsala amanzi xa ayekwindawo emi nkqo, ke ngoko, amanzi ayenyuka. Ngeli xesha ke sinamaza aphezulu. Kuya kwenzeka kwakhona kwelinye icala lomhlaba ngenxa yamandla e-centrifugal aveliswe yintshukumo yokujikeleza komhlaba. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba le ndlela iphakamileyo inezinga eliphantsi kunikwe umgama ukusuka enyangeni.
Kuba ayibubo bonke ubuso bomhlaba obuhambelana nenyanga, apho kungekho, kwenzeka okwahlukileyo. Amandla omxhuzulane kunye ne-centrifugal ayaphikisana kwaye akhokelela kumaza aphantsi. Kwiindawo apho kukho ulwandle olusezantsi, amanqanaba olwandle kunxweme asezantsi kakhulu. Ngokuchasene noko, kwiindawo ezinamaza aphezulu ulwandle luphezulu kakhulu. Oku kunokubonwa ngeliso lenyama kuba kukho iindawo apho zibonakala ngakumbi kunakwabanye. Uyabona ukuba lonke ixesha lolwandle luhlala ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kommandla ngokuxhomekeke kumaza kunye nobungakanani bamanzi.
Enye yeengozi ezinokubangelwa ngamaza aphakamileyo kuxa zixutywe nesaqhwithi.
Amaza achaza abantwana: imijikelezo
Ukwenza inkcazo echanekileyo yamaza abantwana kufuneka sicinge ngokuhamba kweplanethi yethu ukuze siqonde umjikelo wonke ngokuchanekileyo. Kufuneka sazi ukuba iplanethi yethu ijikeleza kwi-axis yayo ejikelezayo. Inyanga ijikeleza umhlaba kuguqulelo kwaye Kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-29 ukugqiba ukujikeleza kwayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iplanethi yethu ayihambelani ncam nenyanga rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-24. Thatha ngaphezulu koko. Le nyani ibizwa ngokuba yinyanga kwaye yiyo ephawula umjikelo wamaza.
Esi sizathu sokuba umjikelo opheleleyo wamaza aphakamileyo kunye namaza aphezulu ziiyure ezili-12. Umjikelo phakathi kwamaza amakhulu kunye namaza asezantsi ziiyure ezi-6 kuphela, nangona kungasoloko kunjalo ngokuchanekileyo. Siyazi ukuba iplanethi yethu ayenzelwanga ngamanzi kuphela kwaye umhlaba ongalinganiyo uphembelela namaza. Enye into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo yijometri yamanxweme, ubunzulu beendawo eziselunxwemeni, imisinga yolwandle, umoya kunye nobubanzi esikuso. Ngamanye amaxesha ikwaphenjelelwa luxinzelelo lomoya.
Amaza entwasahlobo kunye noqhwithela
Njengoko sele sithethile, ngumtsalane wenyanga onamandla amakhulu emanzini. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamaza. Kwelinye icala, sinamaza entwasahlobo. Imalunga ne- Olona hlobo luthe xhaxhe lwamaza omoya aphezulu nawaphantsi ayenzeka xa inyanga nelanga zilungelelaniswe eMhlabeni. Kulapho ke xa yomibini imikhosi itsala amanzi ngobukhulu obukhulu kwaye ngakumbi ukubonakaliswa kwamaza aphezulu kunye asezantsi ayenziwa.
Ukujika kwakhona kuyinyani. Xa iLanga nenyanga zikwikona elungileyo, imikhosi enomtsalane incinci, ke isenzo somxhuzulane sincinci. Kula maxesha xa amaza amancinci kwaye abizwa ngokuba yi-neap tide. Ukuba ezinye zeenguqu ezichaphazela amaza akhankanywe apha ngasentla anexabiso elikhulu, uqhwithela lwesaqhwithi lunokwenza.
Xa kuthelekiswa nolunye ulwandle kunye neelwandlekazi, amaza aphezulu naphantsi awathandwa kuLwandle lweMeditera. Kungenxa yokuba lulwandle oluvaliweyo. Kukho yena kuphelaUkuvulwa kweStrait yaseGibraltar apho kukho utshintsho lwamanzi kunye noLwandlekazi lweAtlantic.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi inkcazo yamaza abantwana icacile.