Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwezityalo zamandla enyukliya zihlala zizisa impikiswano kumacala ahlukeneyo. Abo bathanda ukuvalwa kunye nabo bachasayo. NgoJanuwari 25 walo nyaka, kwaqala ukufundwa ingxelo yokuvuselelwa kwelayisensi yokusebenza kweSanta María de Garoña yeziko lamandla enyukliya (iBurgos).
Ingxelo yenziwa siseshoni yeqela IBhunga lezoKhuseleko lweNyukliya (CSN). Ngaba iziko lamandla enyukliya liya kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngamandla alo?
Ingxelo yokuhlaziya iphepha-mvume
Ingxelo yezobuchwephesha eza kufundwa ngabalawuli isekwe kuhlaziyo lwelayisensi yesityalo ngaphandle komda ophezulu weminyaka yokuhlaziya. Oku kunokubangela iimpikiswano ezininzi njengoko kusandiswa ubomi iyafa. Nje ukuba i-CSN yenze ingxelo, ukuba iyavuma, iya kuba nguMphathiswa Wezamandla oya kuthi agunyazise okokugqibela.
Ukuze kuvavanywe ingxelo, makucazululwe iinkcukacha kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe iintlanganiso, iintlanganiso, njl njl. Ukugqibezela oko, baya kuseka isicwangciso sendlela ukuze, kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa, ibe yamkelwe.
Amanyathelo athathelwe ingqalelo
Inkqubo yokuvunywa kwengxelo inokuthatha ixesha elincinci, njengoko bobabini umongameli kunye nabalawuli banokucela ukuya kurhoxiswa kabini ukuqhubela phambili ukuhlalutya amanyathelo ekufuneka enziwe kuhlaziyo. Olu hlengahlengiso lubandakanya ukufundwa kwemiba enje isigunyaziso sokusebenza, amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokwasemzimbeni, uphuculo oluza kwamkelwa njengesiphumo sovavanyo lokuchasa emva kwe-Fukushima okanye ukuguqulwa koyilo lweenkqubo zombane.
Umnini weSanta María de Garoña isityalo samandla enyukliya (Iberdrola kunye ne-Endesa), Inyukliya, Wacela iSebe loShishino ngeZicelo zokuvuselela iphepha-mvume lakhe Ikwenzile oko ngo-2014 kwaye ngenxa yayo iya kuba nakho ukuqhubeka nokuvelisa umbane kude kube ngowama-2031. Ngalo nyaka, isityalo senyukliya siza kube sineminyaka engama-60 sikhona.
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, isigqibo sokuvula kwakhona ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuba luxanduva lukaRhulumente, nje ukuba i-CSN inike imvume yayo. Isityalo samandla enyukliya siyamiswa ngezizathu zoqoqoshonangona kucingelwa ukuba ivaliwe ngenxa yokhuseleko lwenyukliya okanye izizathu zokukhusela imitha.
Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba isigqibo esingalunganga sikhutshiwe malunga nokuvulwa kwakhona kwesikhululo samandla enyukliya, siyakubophelela. Ukuba ekugqibeleni kugunyazisiwe, njengoko kulindelwe, kuya kuba njalo Isityalo sokuqala samandla enyukliya ukufikelela kuloo minyaka eSpain.
Imigaqo enxulumene noko
Nge-30 kaNovemba, i-CSN yamkela umgaqo omtsha oququzelela zonke iimvume zokusebenza kwezityalo. Ezi mvume zinikwa nguRhulumente ukuba zisebenzise izityalo ukuze zikwazi ukuvelisa amandla kangangesithuba seminyaka elishumi, kude kube ngoku umda wobuchwephesha uvunyelwe. Ukongeza, isityalo ngaphambili besifuneka ukuba sidlulise uphononongo lokhuseleko lwamaxesha ngamaxesha yi-CSN ngokusesikweni ikwaneminyaka elishumi ubuninzi.
Ngoku, ngemigaqo emitsha ehlengahlengisiweyo kukhuseleko lwe-CSN, ikhonkco phakathi kokuphononongwa kwamaxesha liyaphela. Isiphumo kukuba kuvulwe iingcango zokuba uRhulumente ahlaziye amaphepha-mvume okuba iinkampani zombane zisebenzise isityalo samandla enyukliya kangangeminyaka eli-15, engama-20 okanye engama-25, ukusukela oko Akusayi kubakho mfuneko kuhlaziyo ngalunye ukuze luhambelane nexesha leminyaka eli-10 elimiselwe ukuphononongwa kwe-CSN.
Eli nyathelo liye laba nempikiswano enkulu kuba kwindlu yowiso-mthetho endala, bekukho uninzi oluxhasa ukuvalwa kwezi zixhobo zenyukliya. Yintoni egqithisile, ayithatheli ngqalelo malunga nendlela umba wonyango lwenyukliya oza kuqwalaselwa ngayo, kuba ukuveliswa kwayo kuyakwandisa ngokwandisa ubomi bezixhobo zamandla enyukliya.
Bacinga ntoni oonondalo?
Imeko yendalo esingqongileyo iyayichasa le milinganiselo njengoko kudluliswa imigaqo ngaphandle kwengxoxo zobuchwephesha malunga nokuba kuthetha ntoni ukuqhuba inyukliya ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40. Ingxaki ngokwandisa ubomi bezityalo zamandla enyukliya kukuba izakubeka ubunzima obukhulu kuphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekileyo eSpainUkusukela oko kwaphuculwa ukuveliswa kwenyukliya kuthintela ukungena kwamandla elanga nawomoya. Ukongeza, iya ngokuchasene nenkqubo yezoqoqosho esekwe ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunye nakwizinto ezintsha zetekhnoloji.