IGreenpeace igcina ukuba umhlaba onamandla acocekileyo kwaye ufikeleleke kubo bonke unokwenzeka kwaye unakho ukusebenza, yiyo loo nto uzinikele ekupheliseni ezinye zeentsomi ezidumileyo, ethi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulwa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokuthethelela ukusetyenziswa kwezibaso
Emva koko siza kubona ukuba zeziphi ezi ntsomi:
Intsomi 1 - amandla ahlaziyekayo zibiza kakhulu
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje iindleko zomoya kunye namandla elanga ziye zehla kakhulu. Namhlanje, ubuchwephesha Izinto ezinokuphinda zenziwe ziyahlaziywa esona sisombululo soqoqosho kwinani elikhulayo lamazwe kunye nemimandla.
Kodwa kukho enye: amandla umoya kunye yelanga Azidingi igalelo, kwaye azinazo neendleko zokulungisa eziphezulu, ukongeza, iiphaneli zelanga ezisemgangathweni zinokuhlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25, kunye neinjini yomoya eveliswa yiGAMESA okanye iVESTAS ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20.
Intsomi yesi-2 - isaphuhliswa kwaye ayonelanga
Itekhnoloji ye amandla ahlaziyekayo ikulungele ukuya njalo inokuthenjwa kumazwe kwihlabathi liphelaNgapha koko, ngo-2050, phantse zonke iimfuno zamandla zehlabathi zinokuhlangatyezwa ngamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Intsomi 3-Abanakukubonelela nge umbane kunyanzelekile
Amandla ahlaziyekayo anokwanelisa zonke iimfuno zethu zamandla ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, ezinzileyo nethembekileyo, umzekelo woku yiJamani, uqoqosho olukhulu eYurophu, esele ifumana phantse iipesenti ezingama-40 zombane wayo amandla ahlaziyekayo.
Intsomi 4 - Iigridi zombane azikakulungeli
Uthungelwano lombane, oko kukuthi, inkqubo edibanisa izityalo zamandla kubathengi, inokubamba ubukhulu obukhulu bamandla ahlaziyekayo ahlaziyiweyo ukuba ayilelwe ukwenza njaloKonke okudingayo kukutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe kwenkqubo yamandla ukulungiselela imveliso yanamhlanje kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Intsomi 5 - Zimbi ngendalo
Impikiswano eqhelekileyo ngokuchasene neefama zomoya kukuba zibulala iintaka namalulwane. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwenza uvavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo imfuduko kunye neepateni zasekhaya zeentaka ngaphambi kolwakhiwo, oku kuthintelwe ngokupheleleyo. Umhlaba osetyenziselwa iiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo, ezinje ngeefama zomoya, inokusetyenziselwa zolimo kunye nemfuyo. Amava ehlabathi abonakalisile ukuba imfuyo ayichatshazelwa bubukho beefama zomoya.
Intsomi 6 - Uxolo oluluhlaza ufuna ukuphelisa amalahle kunye namandla enyukliya NGOKU
Imodeli yamandla ecetywayo yiGreenpeace isekwe kutshintsho gradical kwi amandla ahlaziyekayo, iprojekthi esele yenziwe kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30 kunye nemimandla ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwethu kumalahle, petroleum, igesi kunye namandla enyukliya ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Uxolo oluluhlaza
Uxolo oluluhlaza yi-NGO yendalo esingqongileyo eyasekwa ngo-1971 eVancouver, Canada.
Injongo ye-NGO kukukhusela nokukhusela okusingqongileyo, kungenelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba xa kuhlaselwa iNdalo. IGreenpeace yenza amaphulo okuphelisa utshintsho lwemozulu, khusela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukutya okusempilweni ukuze ungasebenzisi i-transgenics, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko, ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla enyukliya kunye nezixhobo kunye nokukhusela amahlathi kunye neendawo zendalo, ngakumbi indawo yeArctic.
Kunye nee-ofisi zesizwe nezengingqi kumazwe angama-44, umbutho ufumana umvuzo wawo kwimirhumo yawo Amalungu ezigidi ezi-3, ukususela ngoMatshi 1, 2013, ehlabathini lonke.
Eyona injini yomoya inkulu ehlabathini
IVestas ivelise uhlaziyo lwenjini enkulu yomoya emhlabeni. Andinazo izichazi zokuchaza ukuba inkulu kangakanani le injini. I-V164, i-220 yemitha yomoya kunye ne Iitoni ezingama-38, iimitha ezingama-80 ubudeIjongise nje yonke ingqalelo yabo banomdla wokuvuselelwa eDenmark.
I-turbine yangaphambili ibinakho ukuhambisa amandla e-8 MW, kwaye ngenxa yohlaziyo ngoku iyakwazi ukufikelela ukuya kuthi ga I-9 MW imveliso phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Kuvavanyo lwayo lokuqala, i-V164 yayi Iyakwazi ukuvelisa i-216.000 kWh ngeeyure ezingama-24 kuphela.
Ayisiyo kuphela irekhodi elipheleleyo lokuveliswa kwamandla omoya ngesixhobo somoya esinye, kodwa ngumboniso ocacileyo wokuba imimoya yolwandle izakudlala indima ebalulekileyo kutshintsho lwamandla esele luqhubeka.
Kwanele ukuphatha ikhaya iminyaka engama-66
NgokukaTorben UHvid Larsen, IVestas CTO:
"Wethu prototype isete enye irekhodi lesizukulwana, nge 216.000 kWh eveliswe kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24. Siqinisekile ukuba le turbine yomoya eyi-9 MW ibonakalise ukuba ikulungele ukuthengisa, kwaye sikholelwa ekubeni izakudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwehliseni amaxabiso omoya aselunxwemeni. "
Ngokwesiqhelo ukuthetha ngeekilowatts kunzima kwaye kungabonakali. Kodwa ngokwemibutho esemthethweni, Umyinge wokusetyenziswa kombane kwikhaya laseSpain ngama-3.250 kWh ngonyaka. Ubungakanani obuphakame kancinci kunomyinge wosetyenziso lwasekhaya lweedolophu kwizixeko eziphambili zoMzantsi Merika. Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, usuku lwemveliso lunokubonelela ngombane kwikhaya eliqhelekileyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-66.
Ngobukhulu obukhulu kuneTorres Kio eMadrid kwaye ifana noSodolophu waseTorre eMexico, isangqa abasiweleyo sikhulu kunevili lesinyithi leLondon yaseLondon eLondon. Le turbine kukuzivelela kwe-V164-8.0 MW, injini yomoya esele yaphule iirekhodi ngo-2014 kunye Inokuba namandla kwimizi eyi-16.000 yaseBritane.