IJunta de Andalucía, ngokuGunyaziswa kweNdawo kuQoqosho, ukuTsha, iNzululwazi kunye neNgqesho yeAlmería, sele iqhubile Izigunyaziso ezingama-38 yeenkampani ezininzi zokwakha iifama zomoya ezintsha ezingama-38 kwiphondo, apho kungekho kufakwa kolu hlobo kubhalisiweyo kangangeminyaka emihlanu.
Ngokwedatha eyahlukeneyo ehanjiswe ngu-Andalusian Administration, iinkampani ezinqwenela ukuqala ifama yomoya kufuneka zifumane isigunyaziso ulawulo lwangaphambili, isigunyaziso sokwakha kunye nesigunyaziso sokuxhaphaza ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza kwayo.
Ke, ezi projekthi zingama-37 zisaqhubeka. isigaba sesigunyaziso Ulawulo lwangaphambili kunye nenqanaba lesigunyaziso sokuxhaphaza.
Ngapha koko, eyona projekthi ihambele phambili yile fama yomoya i-'Los Balazos ', ecwangcisela ukufumana iiturbines zomoya ezili-14 eSerón ezinamandla afakiweyo angama-42 megawatts. Le projekthi inegunya lolawulo lokwakha ukusukela ukuphela kuka-2010, ke kuye kwafuneka ukuba ifumane izandiso ezininzi ukuvuselela iimvume.
Ukusuka kwiBhodi, bavakalise ukuba kwiprojekthi ye-'Los Balazos 'nakwabanye ulwakhiwo lwentambo yombane iVera-Baza-Caparacena "ingxamisekile", ukuze babe neendawo zonxibelelwano zokugalela amandla ombane aveliswa ziifama zomoya. .
Njengoko becacisile, “Utyalo-mali kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene nezi projekthi zisemngciphekweni ukuba akukho zindawo zibukhali kwaye ugunyaziso Banemihla yokuphelelwa yisikhathi, kungoko kungxamisekile ukuba iSebe lezaMandla liqalise ngokwakha eli ziko libalulekileyo.
Ummeli wommandla wezoQoqosho, uMiguel Ángel Tortosa, sele etshilo ku-Agasti ophelileyo ukuba ubuncinci zintathu iiprojekthi zokuvelisa umbane ezilinde ukwenziwa kwe-axar yeCaparacena-Baza-La Ribina ukuqala kwabo, okuya kubandakanya utyalo-mali oluphezulu izigidi ezintathu zeerandi kunye nemveliso edibeneyo yeemegawathi ezingama-339 ngonyaka.
Ukungasebenzi ukususela ngo-2012
Amandla ewonke afakwe kwiifama zomoya ayenyuka kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo ngaphandle kokupheliswa komsebenzi kuyo nayiphi na iipaki ezisebenzayo. Ngelishwa, ukusukela ngo-2012 kuye kwakho ukuma kule nkqubela ngamandla onke asebenzayo angama-511,3 megawatts omoya aveliswa ziifama zomoya eziyi-19.
La mandla aquka amandla ombane ofakelweyo ombini omncinci, oyi-37,46 kilowatts kunye nofakelo lwe- ukuzisebenzisa iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yombane ine-10,5 kilowatts.
Uqikelelo
Nangona kunjalo, uqikelelo loGqithiso loQoqosho ngo-2010 lwabonisa ukuba iphondo liza kuba neefama zomoya ezingama-24 ezisebenzayo Ungadibanisa ukuya kumbane efakiweyo iyonke yee-megawatts ezingama-650,65 kwisiphelo sonyaka wama-2011, nesiza kuvumela ukonyuka phantse kwesithathu kumandla afakelweyo onke ngokuphathelene nokuphela kuka-2009.
Ngokwengxelo yamva nje yephondo malunga nolwakhiwo lwamandla avela kwiArhente yaMandla eAndalusia, uSerón ngumasipala onawo iifama zomoya ezingaphezulu, zizonke ezintandathu ezidibanisa ukuya kwiimegawathi ezingama-208,5 ezifakiwe. Ngokunxulumene namandla afakiweyo, ilandelwa yi-Vélez-Rubio eneepaki ezimbini ezineegawathi ezingama-48,5, i-Abla ineepaki ezimbini ezineegawathi ezingama-42,5, iAbrucena nezinye iipaki ezimbini ezineegawathi ezingama-40, kunye neNacimiento eneegawathi ezimbini ezinamandla nezingama-24,65. Ezinye zibekwe e-Enix, Alboloduy, Turrillas, Tíjola naseLas Tres Villas.
Okwangoku, iifama zomoya zivelisa amandla aneleyo okugubungela ngaphezulu kwe-700.000 yabemi, kwangaxeshanye kuthintelwa ukukhutshwa emoyeni malunga nesiqingatha setoni yekharbhon diokside, elingana nokuthatha ezinye iimoto ezingama-220.000 endleleni.
Ukuqala eqala
Ukufaka i ukusebenza yefama yomoya, okokuqala kufuneka ufumane ugunyaziso lolawulo, olufuna ukufumana indawo yokudibanisa kwigridi enikezwe ngumhambisi okanye ngumthuthi, uluvo oluhle lokusingqongileyo ngooGunyaziwe beNdawo yokusiNgqongileyo noCwangciso lweeNgingqi, ingxelo yokuvumelana okanye inkcaso evela kuBathunywa beNdalo nokuCwangciswa kweNdawo ngokwemiqathango yocwangciso lwedolophu kunye nesivumelwano sabo bonke abalawuli bakarhulumente, iiarhente, iinkampani zenkonzo yoluntu okanye iinkonzo ngokubanzi inzala yempahla echaphazelekayo.
Nje ukuba isigunyaziso solawulo sifunyenwe, isigunyaziso sokwakha kuya kufuneka sifumaneke, apho kuyaqinisekiswa khona ukuba iprojekthi yokwenziwa iyahambelana nayo yonke imiqathango ebekiweyo ngaphambili. Oku kungacelwa ku ngaxeshanye kugunyaziso lolawulo lwangaphambili. Okokugqibela, isigunyaziso sokuxhaphaza siya kucelwa nje ukuba yakhiwe ipaki.
