Kumsitho wesikhumbuzo sama-25 Intlekele yenyukliya yeChernobyl Ubuntu be-10 obufumene umahluko wokuba li-novice amabhaso oxolo bavakalise ukuma kwabo ngokuchasene ne amandla enyukliya.
Benza ileta eya koomongameli nakwiziphathamandla zamazwe aphuhlisa asebenzise amandla enyukliya njengomthombo wamandla. Oorhulumente abangama-31 babengabamkeli bale leta becela ukushiya amandla enyukliya.
La mazwe: iArgentina, iArmenia, iBrazil, iBelgium, iBulgaria, iFrance, iJapan, iPakistan, iPoland, iRiphabliki yaseKorea, iSlovakia, iUkraine, iUnited Kingdom, iSpain, iSwitzerland, iHungary, iMexico, iHolland, iSlovenia, iLithuania, iRomania, uMzantsi. I-Afrika, i-Indiya, iFinland, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech, iTaiwan, iSwitzerland, iChina, iCanada, iJamani, iRussia ne-United States.
Umbhalo weleta ulandelayo:
VULA ILETA
Nge-26 ka-Epreli 2011
Ku: Iinkokheli zeHlabathi
Ukusuka: I-Nobel Peace Laureates
I-Nobel Peace Laureates icela iinkokheli zehlabathi ukuba zikhethe amandla ahlaziyekayo kunamandla enyukliya.
Kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-XNUMX sentlekele yenyukliya eChernobyl eUkraine- kwaye phantse iinyanga ezimbini emva kwenyikima kunye ne-tsunami eyonakalisa iJapan- thina, abo batyikitye amaNobel Peace Laureates, sicela ukuba utyale imali kwikamva elikhuselekileyo nelinoxolo kwaye uzibophelele ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo. Lixesha lokuba uqaphele ukuba amandla enyukliya ayingomthombo ococekileyo, okhuselekileyo, okanye wexabiso eliphantsi.
Sixhalabile kakhulu bubomi babantu baseJapan, abasemngciphekweni wemitha yenyukliya emoyeni, emanzini nakukutya ngenxa yokuwa kwiziko lamandla enyukliya iFukushima. Siyakholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukuba umhlaba uyayishiya indlela esetyenziswa ngayo ngoku amandla enyukliya, izizukulwana ezizayo zabantu kwihlabathi liphela- kunye namaJapan, esele beve ubunzima kakhulu-baya kuhlala ngoxolo olukhulu nokhuseleko.
“Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu emva kweChernobyl, abanye abantu bathi izinto zihamba kakuhle. Andivumelani, utshilo uMykola Isaiev, omnye "wabathengisi" baseChernobyl, abantu abaphetheyo ekucoceni iziphumo zentlekele. "Abantwana bethu bayagula kukutya ukutya okungcolileyo kwaye uqoqosho lwethu lutshatyalalisiwe." U-Isaiev uthi unokunxibelelana nabathengisi abasebenza ngoku eJapan. Njengaye, ngekhe bazibuze okuninzi malunga nokhuseleko lwamandla enyukliya.
Khawucinge ngala mazwi omrhwebi waseKesennuma, esinye sezixeko ezafumana eyona mpembelelo imbi yetsunami kunxweme olusemantla mpuma. Ingaphaya kwe tsunami. I-tsunami inokubonwa. Oku akunakubonwa ”.
Inyaniso ebuhlungu yeyokuba intlekele yemitha yenyukliya eJapan inokuphinda yenzeke kwamanye amazwe, njengoko sele yenzekile eChernobyl, kwilizwe elalisakuba yiRiphabliki yaseSoviet yaseSoviet Socialist Republic (1986), iTree Mile Island eUnited States (1979) naseWindscale / Sellafield e-UK (1957). Iingozi zenyukliya zinokuba ziziphumo zeentlekele zendalo- ezinje ngeenyikima kunye neetsunami- kunye nempazamo yabantu kunye nokungakhathali. Abantu kwihlabathi liphela banoloyiko lokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlaselo lwabanqolobi luchase izityalo zamandla enyukliya.
Kodwa i-radiation ayihambelani kuphela nengozi yenyukliya. Ikhonkco ngalinye kwityathanga lamafutha enyukliya likhupha imitha, ukusuka ekukhutsheni i-uranium, emva koko kuqhubeke kwizizukulwana, kuba inkunkuma yenyukliya iqulethe iplutonium eya kuhlala iyityhefu kumawaka eminyaka. Ngaphandle kweminyaka yophando, amazwe aneenkqubo zamandla enyukliya ezifana ne-United States aziphumelelanga ukuhlangabezana nomceli mngeni wokufumana ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo kwamafutha enyukliya "achithwe". Ngeli xesha, yonke imihla, kuyenziwa amafutha enyukliya.
Abaxhasi bamandla enyukliya kufuneka bajongane nenyani yokuba ezi nkqubo zizithako zokwenza izixhobo zenyukliya. Ewe, le yeyona nto ixhalabisayo xa kufikwa kwinkqubo yenyukliya yaseIran. Kungenxa yokuba imboni yenyukliya ikhetha ukungahoyi lo mngcipheko mkhulu wokufuna amandla enyukliya oko akuthethi ukuba ingxaki izakunyamalala kuba incitshisiwe okanye ingakhathalelwanga.
Kuya kufuneka ijongane nenyani yezoqoqosho yamandla eatom. Amandla enyukliya akhuphisani kwimarike evulekileyo ngokuchasene neminye imithombo yamandla, kuba ingenako. Amandla enyukliya lukhetho olunamandla olubiza kakhulu oluxhaswa ngokubanzi ngabahlawuli berhafu. Umzi-mveliso wenyukliya ufumene inkxaso-mali kurhulumente - imali yomhlawuli werhafu - yolwakhiwo olungaphantsi, ubuninzi bemida, kunye neinshurensi yokucoceka kunye neendleko zonyango. Sinokutyala ngokuthembekileyo le mali yoluntu kwimithombo yamandla emitsha.
Okwangoku zingaphezulu kwe-400 izityalo zenyukliya emhlabeni-uninzi, kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu beentlekele zendalo okanye izidubedube zezopolitiko. Ezi zityalo zibonelela ngaphantsi kwe-7% yamandla onke ehlabathini. Nina zinkokheli zehlabathi ningasebenzisana ukutshintsha eso sixa sincinci samandla kunye neminye ekhoyo ngoku, efikeleleka ngokulula, ekhuselekileyo kunye nemithombo yamandla enexabiso eliphantsi ukusishukumisela kwikamva elingenawo amalahle kunye namandla enyukliya.
Asinakho ukumisa iintlekele zendalo ezinje ngese-Japan, kodwa xa sisonke sinokuthatha izigqibo ezingcono malunga nemithombo yamandla.
Singawaphelisa amandla eefosili kunye namandla enyukliya kwaye sigalele kuguquko lwamandla acocekileyo. Sele iqhubeka. Ehlabathini jikelele, kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, kubekho amandla amaninzi avela kumoya nakwilanga kunakwizityalo zamandla enyukliya. Ingeniso yelizwe jikelele evela elangeni, emoyeni nakweminye imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo inyuke ngama-35% ngowama-2010. Ukutyala imali kule mithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo nako kuza kudala imisebenzi.
Imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo sesinye sezona zitshixo zibalulekileyo kwikamva loxolo. Kungenxa yoko le nto abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela-ngakumbi ulutsha-bengalindelanga oorhulumente ukuba benze utshintsho, kodwa sele bethatha amanyathelo ukuya kwelo cala ngokwabo.
Ukuzibophelela kwikamva elinekhabhoni encinci kwaye engenamandla enyukliya kuya kuvumela amazwe ukuba adibane kwaye andise intshukumo ekhulayo nenempembelelo yabemi belizwe eyala ukwanda kwenyukliya kwaye ixhasa imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo. Siyacela ukuba ujoyine nabo kwaye wenze ilifa elinamandla elikhusela kwaye lingagcini ngokugcina izizukulwana ezizayo kuphela, kodwa neplanethi yethu ngokunjalo.
Ngokuthobeka,
UBetty Williams, eIreland (1976)
IMairead Maguire, eIreland (1976)
URigoberta Menchú Tum, eGuatemala (1992)
UJody Williams, e-USA (1997)
UShirin Ebadi, eIran (2003)
UWangari Maathai, eKenya (2004)
U-Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Mzantsi Afrika (1984)
UAdolfo Pérez Esquivel, eArgentina (1980)
UJosé Ramos Horta, Mongameli, East Timor (1996)
Ubungcwele bakhe iDalai Lama (1989)
UMTHOMBO: Greenpeace.org