Spain, njengoko injalo ubuvulindlela kunye nelizwe eliphambili ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla omoya, nangona kule minyaka idlulileyo ukufakwa kweepaki ezintsha kumile. Nangona kunjalo, sinokuqhayisa ngokuba nefama yomoya enkulu kwilizwekazi laseYurophu.
Sisakhiwo esine-El Andévalo, esine i-292 MW yayo Amandla agqitywa kuphela yipaki yaseWhitelee, eScotland, efikelela kuma-322. Into enomdla kukuba bobabini ngabenkampani enye, kwaye yiSpanish, i-Iberdrola ehlaziyiweyo, kwaye zombini zineeinjini ezivela kwinkampani yaseBasque iMidlaloa.
Xa i-Andévalo yayingumnini kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, inkampani yadibanisa indawo yayo inkokeli yamandla amandla omoya zombini eAndalusia, kunye ne-851 MW, nakwiSpain iphela, nge-5.700 MW.
Uphi iAndévalo?
Ime phakathi koomasipala baseHuelva e-El Almendro, Alosno, San Silvestre nasePuebla de Guzmán, emazantsi eli phondo laseAndalusi. Ubunzima, oqale Qalisa ngo-2010Yenziwe ziifama zomoya ezisibhozo: iMajal Alto (50 MW), iLos Lirios (48 MW), i-El Saucito (30 MW), i-El Centenar (40 MW), iLa Tallisca (40 MW), iLa Retuerta (38 MW) , Las Cabezas (18 MW) kunye neValdefuentes (28 MW).
Lilonke, le 292 MW sele ikhankanyiwe, evumela ukuveliswa kombane kwesi sityalo sikhulu ngonyaka ukubonelela ngamakhaya ayi-140.000 kwaye kubalwa ukuba kuthintela ukukhutshwa komoya ongekho ngaphantsi I-510.000 itoni ye-CO2.
KwakungoFebruwari 2010 xa UIberdrola Renovales ithathe ubunini bayo yonke le nto. Ifama yomoya eLos Lirios yayiyeyokugqibela eyathi yayifumana, kwintengiso yefama yomoya kunye nemvumelwano yokuthenga eAndalusia etyikityiwe kunye neMidlaloa. Umsebenzi, oyinxalenye yesivumelwano esatyikitywa ziinkampani zombini ngo-2005 kwintengiso yeefama zomoya eAndalusia. Iindleko zayo zokugqibela zigqithile kwizigidi ezingama-320 zeerandi.
Ngapha koko, njengoko besesiphawulile ngaphambili, ipaki yonke yakhiwe nayo Itekhnoloji yeMidlalo, usebenzisa iimodeli ezimbini zomoya ojikelezayo, i-G90 kunye ne-G58, ezibonelela nge-2 MW kunye ne-0,85 MW yamandla ombane ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ukukhupha amandla e-El Andévalo, i-Iberdrola Injineli kunye nezoKwakha zenze iRed Eléctrica de España ukuba ibe ngumtya omtsha oziikhilomitha ezili-120 odibanisa iPuebla de Guzmán nedolophu yaseSevillian eGuillena. Ukongeza, isicwangciso sokuqala sicinge ngokwakhiwa komgca wesibini oza kuthi udibanise iPuebla de Guzmán nePortugal, apho ukubaluleka kwepaki kukwangumbandela wobuchule.
Ngokwakhiwa kwesi sixhobo sikhulu, ama-50 amatsha imisebenzi ngqo umiselwe ukusebenza kunye nokulungiswa kweepaki, ukongeza kubasebenzi abangaphezulu kwama-400 abangenelele ngexesha lesigaba seepaki ezahlukeneyo
Nangona ufakelo luchaziwe isebenza ngokuyinxalenye ukusukela ngo-2010, Esi sakhiwo savulwa ngo-Matshi 2011 ngobukho bomongameli we-Junta de Andalucia, uJosé Antonio Griñán, kunye no-Iberdrola Renovables, u-Ignacio Galán. Ayithandabuzeki into yokuba obu bunzima bobona bunegalelo elikhulu kumandla omoya kwiphondo laseHuelva, ngakumbi, i-292 ye-383,8 MV yamandla kweli phondo.
Kakhulu kangangokuba i-Arhente yaMandla e-Andalusian iqikelele igalelo likaHuelva kumandla omoya kuluntu oluzimeleyo ngepesenti ye-11,5, yona ngaphakathi eSpain yeyona ikhule kakhulu kweli candelo lihlaziyiweyo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Onke amandla omoya kaHuelva asetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngamakhaya ayi-164.000 ngonyaka.
Iberdrola Ivuseleleka i-Energía
Iberdrola Renovables Energía yintloko yeshishini le Iberdrola Group kunye neofisi ebhalisiweyo eSpain, eqhuba imisebenzi yenkululeko yokuvelisa umbane kunye nokuthengisa amandla ombane ngokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ijolise ekwenzeni zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi, imisebenzi kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene neshishini lokuvelisa kunye nokuthengisa umbane ngezixhobo ezisebenzisayo Imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo.
Ezi zinokuba ngamanzi ombane, umoya, thermosolar, photovoltaic, okanye kwi-biomass; imveliso, unyango kunye nentengiso ye-biofuels kunye neemveliso ezivela kuyo; kunye neprojekthi, ubunjineli, uphuhliso, ulwakhiwo, ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kunye nokulahlwa kwezixhobo ezibandakanyiweyo ngentla apha, nokuba zezabanini okanye zezabantu besithathu, iinkonzo zohlalutyo, izifundo zobunjineli okanye ezamandla, ezokusingqongileyo, ezobuchwephesha nezokubonisana noqoqosho, ezinxulumene nodidi lwezixhobo.
Le misebenzi ichazwe ngasentla yenziwa ngokusisiseko eSpain nakwimimandla ejikeleze IPortugal, i-Itali, iGrisi, iRomania, neHungary nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye zenziwa ngokuthe ngqo, ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye, okanye ngobunini bezabelo, ukuthatha inxaxheba, izabelo okanye iinxalenye ezilinganayo kwezinye iinkampani okanye amaziko.