Amandla ahlaziyekayo enza indlela yabo kwiimarike zamanye amazwe ngeziphumo ezingcono ezingcono. Amandla e-Biomass eSpain athathe umtsi omkhulu, xa nge-21 kaNovemba 2017, uSuku lwe-Bioenergy yaseYurophu, ilizwekazi lethu liyakwazi ukwanelisa onke amandla alo avela kwi-biomass.
Kule miba yamandla ahlaziyekayo, siyazi kakuhle ukuba iSpain isemva ngasemva. Apha eSpain, usuku lweBionenergy lwaluyizolo, nge-3 kaDisemba, kwaye Umbutho waseSpain woQinisekiso lweNamandla lweBiomass (Avebiom) yatsho ukuba intsalela yendalo ingasetyenziswa nangakumbi kwaye inike amandla eSpain ngezinto ezinokuhlaziywa. Ngaba iSpain inganikezela ngemfuno yayo kuphela ngamandla e-biomass?
Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-biomass
Inani le-biomass yamandla asetyenziswa eSpain liyanda kuba i-biomass yezolimo sisixhobo samandla sendawo esifumaneka ngokuqhubekekayo nakunyaka wonke. Iindleko zoqoqosho zolu hlobo lwe-biomass zitshiphu kunezo ze-biomass ezivela emahlathini. Ke ngoko, kunyanzelekile ukuba kwandiswe ulwazi kunye nokwaziswa malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-biomass yezolimo ukufezekisa imfuno yamandla eSpain kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweefosili ezonyusa ukukhutshwa kunye nokungcolisa okungakumbi.
Uncedo olukhulu lwe-biomass ngaphezulu kweminye imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo kukuba kulula ukuyifaka kwaye iyasebenza ngokwezoqoqosho, kuba iyakwazi ukuvelisa amandla aneleyo. Owona mthombo uphumeleleyo wezinto eziphilayo ezinikiweyo imveliso yawo yeyomdiliya.
Kwingxelo yeprojekthi yokugqibela UBOMI ViñasxCalor Isiphetho sishwankathelwe ukuba kubeyinakho ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwesidiliya sokuthena njengesixhobo samandla kwingingqi yasePenedés (Barcelona). Enkosi ngokusetyenziswa kwalo mthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo, kuye kwakho ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibaso.
Ukuba ulawulo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-biomass yezolimo yenziwe kakuhle eSpain, uSuku lwe-Bioenergy eSpain lunokuziswa ngaphambili ngo-Novemba 25, njengaseFrance, lisiya lisanda ngaphezu komndilili waseYurophu, owawungoNovemba 21. Olu suku lwe-Bioenergy lusuku apho, ukusukela ngeli xesha ukuya phambili, iSpain inokubonelela kuphela nge-biomass kude kube sekupheleni konyaka. Ekuqaleni lo mhla ubhiyozelwa, oko kuyakuthetha ukuba sinethuba elingaphezulu lokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kwi-biomass.
Injongo yokuzisa umhla wokubhiyozela
Ukuzisa phambili umhla wokubhiyozela, kusasele iindiza kunye nokuthenwa okusuka kwiindawo zolimo. I-Avebiom igxininisa ukuba kunokubakho okukhulu ekuvelisweni kwamandla e-biomass kwaye ayisebenzi. Imithombo ekunokukhutshelwa kuyo amandla angakumbi iya kuba yimililo yehlathi, i-olive kunye neziqhamo kunye nezihluma zemidiliya. Ngokusebenzisa le mithombo ukuba ixhaphaze ngcono, ukusetyenziswa kwezibaso kunye nokuxhomekeka kwazo kunokuncitshiswa.
Ukuzimela ngokwaneleyo kwiintsuku ezingama-28 kuthetha ukuba unako uzimele geqe kumandla angahlaziyekiyo phantse inyanga, Kuba la mandla ayavuseleleka kwaye aqhele ukwenzeka apha eSpain, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kurhwebo lweoyile okanye lwegesi.
Ukuxhomekeka kwimpahla eluhlaza evela phesheya
ISpain ayinazo zonke izinto ezingafunekiyo ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwi-biomass evela apha emhlabeni wethu. Oko kukuthi, kwimeko yezinto ezithile eziluhlaza, ezinje ngee-biofuels, Bavela phesheya hayi kwimihlaba yethu. Umzekelo, iipellets ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane zingeniswa zivela ePortugal.
Kwelinye icala, izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukubilisa i-biomass boilers zifunyanwa ikakhulu ngezixhobo zethu ezivela kwimihlaba yethu. I-Biomass isetyenziswa kwipesenti yayo ephezulu ukufudumeza zokuhlala kunye namashishini. Ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci isetyenziswa njenge-biofuel kunye nombane.