Ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kufuneka kuncitshiswe ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neethagethi ezibekwe sisiVumelwano saseParis. Ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi sizama ukuthintela iziphumo ezibi zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ngamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukukhutshwa kunokuthintelwa kuba kungamandla acocekileyo. ISpain ikhuphe i-323,8 yezigidi zeetoni ze-CO2 ngo-2016, Ngaphantsi kwe-3,5% kunango-2015, ngenxa yokwehla okubonakalayo kweegesi kwicandelo lombane, ngenxa yokwehla kwama-29% ekusebenziseni kwamalahle kunye ukwanda kokuveliswa kombane nge-25,5% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Ngaba izinto ezivuselelekayo zinegalelo ekunciphiseni iigesi?
Ukukhutshwa kweSpain kwihlabathi liphela kwakuyi-2016% ngaphezulu ngo-13 kunango-1990. Unyaka ka-1990 ngunyaka ekubhekiswa kuwo owanikwa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ngeProtocol yaseKyoto. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2016 iipesenti ezingama-26 zegesi ezingaphantsi zikhutshiwe kunango-2005.
Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi ebusweni beziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu eSpain. Ilizwe lethu lisemngciphekweni kakhulu kuzo zonke iziphumo zemozulu ezibangelwe kukufudumala komhlaba. Umzekelo, ukunyuka kwenqanaba lolwandle yingxaki enkulu.
ISpain izinikele ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwecandelo lezemveliso nge-21% xa kuthelekiswa ne-1990 nge-2020 kunye nokukhutshwa kwecandelo lokusasazeka nge-10% (ezibandakanya ezolimo, ezothutho, ezokwakha okanye ezenkunkuma kunye nokuncitshiswa kwazo kuxhomekeke kwinxalenye yemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe).
Iigesi ezivela kumzi-mveliso (isamente, iphepha, iikhemikhali, intsimbi nezinye izimbiwa), ezenza i-38% yetotali ngo-2016, zehle nge-10%, ngelixa ezo zisuka kumacandelo asasazekayo zikhule nge-0,9% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ezothutho, owona msebenzi ungcolisa uninzi kuba zininzi izithuthi ezijikelezayo, Imele i-27% yegesi iyonke, inyuka nge-3,1% xa kuthelekiswa no-2015.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukuba iSpain iyaqhubeka nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwayo, iya kuba nakho ukufikelela kwiithagethi ezimiselwe i-2020.