Ithamsanqa esinalo namhlanje kukuba ixesha lokuyila izinto lisemazantsi esitrato, yiyo loo nto rhoqo iifama zomoya zihlala rhoqo kwimimandla emininzi yendalo esingqongileyo (kwezinye ngaphezulu kwezinye).
Oku kuthetha ukuba sibheja kumandla ahlaziyekayo, kule meko amandla omoya, kwaye kuloo ndawo kuveliswa amandla acocekileyo anwenwayo kwigridi yombane.
Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki eziphambili Ezi fama zomoya zinokuba nazo zezi ukubulawa ziintaka noomatshini bomoya uqobo, ukusukela Thatha indawo kwaye isebenza kuphela xa kukho ukuhamba komoya yanele, ebekwe kwimeko yobume bomhlaba.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba apho umoya uhlala uhleli kwaye ungahlali "kwindawo enokusebenziseka", ndiyathetha ulwandle.
Sizakuqhubekeka ukubanefuthe lokuma komhlaba kunye nokufa kweentaka ezithile njengezona ngxaki ziphambili, nangona xa kufakwa ifama yomoya elwandle, ezi ngxaki ziye zehle kakhulu.
Iifama zomoya ezidadayo
Ngapha koko, ayisiyongcamango ehlekisayo njengoko iifama zomoya ezingaselunxwemeni aziyonto intsha, nangona kunjalo, inqaku leli kukuba IScotland isungule ifama yomoya entsha (Okwangoku ifake i-injini enye elinde enye i-4) ngokukhethekileyo ukudada kwaye ke ngoko unokukwazi ukuya elwandle.
Lo ngumceli mngeni onokumela ikamva lokuveliswa kwamandla omoya.
Umvelisi wamaqonga adadayo ewindmills, Inkampani yaseNorway iStatoil ndiyathemba ukuba Itekhnoloji iyathandwa kumazwe anonxweme olude njengeJapan, iGreat Britain kunye nonxweme olusentshona lwe-USA.
Ezi turbine zomoya zibekwe kwi-25 km elunxwemeni, kude nonxweme lwedolophu yasePeterhead.
Kwaye inyani yokuba ifama yomoya "edadayo" ayisiyiyo kuphela into enokutsala umdla wethu kodwa ukuba iyakwazi ukuzimela amandla ajikeleze amakhaya angama-20.000.
Andazi nokuba ukhe walifumana ithuba lokuba phantsi kwenjini yomoya okanye ufumene iilori ezizodwa zothutho endleleni, kodwa ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba kuyamangalisa.
Ewe, kufuneka babenomdla ngakumbi ezi injini zomoya ukusukela Ziziimitha ezili-175 ukuphakama, kubandakanya iiphelelisi, kwaye zinobunzima obumalunga neetoni ezili-11,5.
Kwaye emva kwayo yonke into I-propeller ifikelela kwi-75 yeemitha (ilingana nenqwelomoya encinci), ngaphezulu, kwi Kubizwa "ibhokisi" igondola ziphi zonke izinto ezenza ukuba iiturbine zomoya zisebenze (irotor, iphindaphindo, iziqhoboshi zediski, iijenreyitha, inkqubo yokungenisa umoya ...) kwaye zibambe abaxhasi Babenokuhamba ngeenqwelo-mafutha.
Kwelinye icala, enye into enomdla ngale fama yomoya yile isoftware equlathe kwaye ilawule inkqubo.
Le software yile Iyakwazi ukujikeleza ii-propeler ukuhlawula umoya kunye namaza Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipaki ihlala isebenza.
Ukongeza, isiseko sigcwele intsimbi ukunyusa ubunzima kunye obona bunzulu bolwandle kwindawo apho kufakwa iiturbines ziimitha ezili-1.000 XNUMX.
Njengoko ubona, aba bantu bathanda izinto ezinkulu.
Imiqobo
Owona mqobo uphambili ngu Iindleko zeprojekthi.
Iindleko zokuvelisa zenkqubo zixakile kakhulu ke abadali bayo banethemba lokubabona bencitshiswa ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nolwandiso lwezixhobo.
Kwelinye icala, nathi sinesiphene endikhe ndaphawula ngaso ngaphambili kwaye leyo ukufa kweentaka ezininzi, ngakumbi ukuba sele siyazi imilinganiselo yale fama yomoya inkulu.
Iqela lokusingqongileyo Sele ulindele ukuba iintaka ezininzi zolwandle ziya kufa xa zingqubana nala maphephethi ngelixa abadali bazo begcina ukuba kuyadinga ukuqala ukuthetha loo nto xa kungaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba zingaphi iintaka ezibhabha ngaphezulu kwendawo.
Ukuphepha ezi ngxaki Kufuneka yenza isifundo ukwazi Chonga inyathelo eliqhelekileyo yoku iintaka zolwandle kunye nokufumana ifama yomoya kwindawo ephazamisa kancinci kangangoko ngenxa yokuba impembelelo zero ayinakwenzeka.
Ndiyazibuza, kwinqanaba lomntu, ukuba kufanelekile na ukwakha olu hlobo lwesibonelelo esikhulu.
Inyani yokuba "banokuntywila" kwaye baphume baye elwandle yinto elungileyo kakhulu kodwa ubukhulu obugqithisileyo abuyomfuneko.
Iindleko zokuvelisa zibalulekile zedatha kodwa kunjalo iimpembelelo eziza kubangela xa ukwenziwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwazo kubangela ifuthe elikhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo.