Intlekele yenyukliya eyenzeka kwi-1986 eChernobyl ishiye umzila we-radiation kunye nedolophu yesiporho. Izizukulwana ukusukela eso siganeko sehlelwe sisiphumo semitha engaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, Namhlanje, iChernobyl ikhupha ubomi.
Ingenzeka njani le nto? Ngaphaya koko, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu kwenzeke le ntlekele, akukho namnye umntu owakhe wahlala apho waxela oku. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo?
Emva kwentlekele yaseChernobyl
Emva kwengozi yenyukliya, amakhulu amawaka abantu kuye kwafuneka basuswe kuloo mmandla bafuduselwe kwezinye iimeko ezikhuselekileyo nezinokuhlala ngakumbi. Indawo ibingahlali ngokupheleleyo kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu, njengamanqanaba emitha zisephezulu kakhulu ukuze umntu aphile apho.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwafunyaniswa ukuba ummandla waseChernobyl apho kwenzeke khona le ntlekele buzele bubomi. Ngombulelo kumgibe wekhamera okhoyo emahlathini ajikeleze isixeko, kuye kwakho ithuba lokufumana imifanekiso yezilwanyana kunye nezityalo eziye zaphinda zaphinda zayintlango eyintlango eyashiywa yile ngozi.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kwenziwa isifundo sokuqala kwizilwanyana ezinokubakho kwizilwanyana nakwizityalo ngenxa yokufunyanwa kweenyawo ezinokubonisa ubukho bezilwanyana nezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, awunakuqiniseka ngokuzithemba okupheleleyo kwaye ngekhe uye apho ukuze ufumane, njengoko unokulindela. Kodwa olu phononongo lutsha luyabungqina ubukho bezilwanyana nezityalo kwindawo yentlekele yenyukliya.
Into yokuba kukho izilwanyana luphawu olungcono lokuchacha kwendawo, kuba izityalo zinenye indlela yokuphila phambi kwemitha. Kungenxa yoko le nto inyani yokuba kukho izilwanyana eChernobyl kuthetha ukuba ukuchacha kwabo kuya komelela ngokomelela.
IChernobyl iyaphila
Iinzululwazi zibeke uthotho lweekhamera zokujonga ezenziwa yintshukumo. La magumbi anevumba elinamafutha e-asidi ukutsala izilwanyana ngcono. Ngale ndlela, xa izilwanyana zisondela kwikhamera etsalwe livumba, ziya kuba nakho ukubamba iifoto kwaye zingqinele ithiyori yokuba iChernobyl iyaphila kwakhona.
Ukuze bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukubuyiswa okuphakathi kweChernobyl, izazinzulu zithembele kwifoto yezilwanyana ezinkulu ezifumaneka phezulu kwikhonkco lokutya kwaye izikhombisi ezilungileyo zempilo kunye nemeko elungileyo ngokubanzi yendalo. Ukongeza, iifoto ezithathiweyo zezi zilwanyana zingqina ukuba azinangxaki ivela kwimitha. Oko kukuthi, kubonakala ngathi i-physiology yabo ayitshintshwanga kwaye akukho naluphi na uhlobo lokuguquka, banempilo ngokupheleleyo.
Ezona ntlobo ziye zabonwa kakhulu ziingcuka, iihagu zasendle, iimpungutye kunye noohlanga. Abaphandi baqikelela ukuba ubukho bezi rhamncwa zibangelwa yinto yokuba zihlala zihamba zikhangela amanzi okusela kunye nemithombo emitsha yokutya. Ukuba kukho amarhamncwa kwi-ikhosistim afunyanwa kwelona candelo liphezulu lokutya, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho iintlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo kumakhonkco asezantsi kwikhonkco anokukwazi ukuzigcina. Ke ngoko kunokuchazwa ukuba i-ecosystem isempilweni entle Ngokubanzi kuba kukho indalo eyoneleyo yokugcina ikhonkco lokutya liphela.
Kukho nobunye ubungqina obalatha ekubuyiseleni iChernobyl. Kungenxa yokuba izidlo ezitya inyama, zikumanqanaba aphezulu okutya, ziyakwazi ukukhulisa ukungcola okungaphezulu okufakelweyo kwaye kufakwe amanye amakhonkco asezantsi. Nangona uloyiso lungenakubangwa nokuba, kuba akukho zifundo zifumanekayo kwiziphumo zongcoliseko kubemi beentlobo ezikumazinga aphezulu etrophic.
Oku kunokuba neziphumo kumarhamncwa afunyenwe ziifoto ezithathiwe ngomgibe wekhamera. Oko kukuthi, inyamakazi inokuba nemitha ethile emzimbeni wayo eyifunxileyo kwizityalo ezizityayo. Ingcuka ingagcina imitha emininzi iyonke kuba itya amaxhama ebekade eqokelele imitha.
Njengoko ubona, iChernobyl icotha ukubuyela ebomini kwaye izilwanyana zezona zikhombisi zibalaseleyo zoku.