Umanduleli kumandla ahlaziyekayo, I-European Union, igqityiwe yi-China kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Kuyabonakala ukuba uphuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo luqhubela phambili kwihlabathi liphela, ubungqina boku zizo zonke iindaba esinazo mihla le. RenovablesVerdes.
Ukuba sijonga ngokukhawuleza ngebhlog sinokubona ukuba, kula mandla, amandla elanga nawomoya ngawona afumana ukunyuka okubonakalayo kwaye bakwimeko entle ngoku ukuba banokukhuphisana nezibaso.
I-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziyiweyo yeHlabathi (IRENA) usinike idatha eyahlukeneyo apho sinokubona khona iindleko zakho ziya kuqhubeka nokuhla.
UAdnan Amin, UMlawuli Jikelele we-IRENA uxele kwingxelo yangoku e-Abu Dhabi ukuba:
"Olu tshintsho lutsha lubonisa utshintsho olukhulu kwinkqubo yamandla, umzekelo, iindleko zamandla e-photovoltaic ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-50 kumndilili wehlabathi kwiminyaka emi-3 ezayo.
Isigqibo samandla ahlaziyekayo kwimveliso yombane ayisiyiyo kuphela indalo, kodwa ngaphezulu kwako konke, sisigqibo soqoqosho esifanelekileyo. Oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela bayabuqonda obu buchule kwaye bakhuthaza iinkqubo zamandla ezihlwempuzekileyo kwi-carbon dioxide ”
I-China ithatha ubunkokeli baseYurophu kumandla ahlaziyekayo
I-China ichuma kakhulu kubuchwephesha bexesha elizayo kwaye iphuhlisa amandla elanga kunye nomoya kunalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe kwiplanethi.
Uqoqosho UProfesa Claudia Kemfert, enegunya elilodwa, elivela kwiJamani Institute of Economic Research yathi:
"I-China ithatha obu bunkokeli njengoko ibubona ubukhulu obunokubakho bemarike kunye nezoqoqosho."
Ngokwedatha evela eBloomberg yezeMali eNtsha yaMandla, I-China ixhase ngemali nge-133 yezigidigidi zeedola kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sohlahlo-lwabiwo mali saya kumandla elanga.
Ngokwe-NEA, i-China kaZwelonke yoLawulo lwaMandla, Izityalo ze-photovoltaic ezinamandla angama-2017 GW zafakwa ngo-53 kuphela, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha somthamo wehlabathi.
IJamani, nguvulindlela kude kube lixesha elidlulileyo ngokubhekisele kumandla elanga, kwakuloo nyaka mnye kuphela ichukumisa i-2 GW yomthamo.
Kwaye, i-China ngomgaqo-nkqubo wayo wokukhula, ithathe indawo yeYurophu njengenkokeli kumandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye, ngokweBloomberg New Energy Finance, ngo-2011 nango-2017, Olo tyalo-mali luye lwancitshiswa lwaba ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha, ngokukodwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-57 yezigidi zeedola.
UHans-Josef Fell, UMongameli weQela eliJongana nezaMandla wathi:
“Kude kube ngo-2011, i-EU ibinendima ecacileyo yobunkokeli. Ngenxa yokusilela kwezopolitiko, uye wayihambisa.
"Umgaqo-nkqubo wenziwe ukukhusela uqoqosho lwamandla eatom, amalahle, ioyile kunye negesi yendalo, ngokuchasene namandla ahlaziyekayo."
Ngaba iYurophu iya kubuya iphinde ibuye kwakhona?
UMongameli weKhomishini yaseYurophu, UJean-Claude Juncker yathi:
"Ndifuna iYurophu ibe yinkokeli ekulweni utshintsho lwemozulu."
Amazwe angamaLungu, iKhomishini yaseYurophu kunye nePalamente yaseYurophu bafunda kwaye baxoxa ngamanyathelo anokubakho kunye ayimfuneko ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sephakheji yemithetho ephantsi kwesihloko: "Amandla acocekileyo kubo bonke abantu baseYurophu".
Isindululo seKhomishini yaseYurophu sijonga kwangaphambili ukuba Isabelo samandla ahlaziyekayo sinyuka siye kwiipesenti ezingama-27 ngowama-2030, ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ewonke (okwangoku yi-17%).
Ingxaki ephambili eYurophu ichazwe nguStefan Gsänger, uNobhala Jikelele weWWEA (uMbutho waMandla oMoya weHlabathi), Ukuma kweemarike okanye ukuhla.
“Ngoku eYurophu sinolona tyalo mali luphantsi ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi. Ngaphantsi kwezi meko, oosomashishini ngokucacileyo abanakho ukutyala imali kubunzima okanye kubuchwepheshe obutsha. Ngenxa yoko, izinto ezintsha zenzeka kwenye indawo.
Ukuba iYurophu ifuna ukuphikisana nzulu nobunkokheli, i-EU kufuneka inqwenele ubuncinci ithagethi yeepesenti ezingama-50 zamandla ahlaziyekayo ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngo-2030 ”.
Ulawulo lwe China
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, e-China ukwanda kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kulula kakhulu kunaseYurophu kuba kwilizwe lokuqala ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwandiswa ngokusisigxina.
UJulian Schorp, ovela kwiGerman Chamber of Industry and Commerce eBrussels uyachaza:
"Apho batyala imali kumandla amatsha, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokususa iifosili okanye amandla enyukliya ekujikelezeni," ucacisa.
E-Yurophu, ngokuchaseneyo, kukho amandla ashiyekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngokwemigangatho ye-EU, kufuneka kude kuye ezantsi.
Ke amandla ahlaziyekayo athanda ukushenxisa ezinye izityalo zamandla kwimarike ”.