URhulumente wase-Australia ubhengeze ukuba iibhonasi kwicandelo lamandla avuselelekayo iya kususwa, njengenxalenye yesicwangciso samandla esijolise ekunciphiseni amaxabiso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa "kwezoqoqosho" kwiinkampani kunye nabantu ngabanye.
Esikhundleni soncedo lwangoku, isicwangciso esibizwa ngokuba yi "National Energy Guarantee" iya kuqaliswa ukukhuthaza abasasazi kwicandelo. Thenga amandla omthwalo wesiseko, ukongezelela ekusebenziseni isixa esikhulu samandla angangcolisi nyaka ngamnye.
Lo mlinganiso, osekelwe kwizindululo zeBhodi yoKhuseleko lwezaMandla, uya kubonelela “ngombane ofikelelekayo nothembekileyo, ngelixa usivumela ukuba sithobele izibophelelo zethu zamazwe ngamazwe«Utshilo uMphathiswa wezaMandla, uJohn Frydenberg kunye neNkulumbuso, uMalcolm Turnbull.
Ngokutsho kwenkcaso, ludluliselo "icace kakhulu» Phambi kwawona macandelo abambekayo omanyano olulawulayo, iyakususa iibhonasi zamandla avuselelekayo ukuqala ngo-2020, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba eli candelo liza kukwazi ukukhuphisana kwimarike yasimahla.
Ngokutsho kurhulumente: «Yinto ethembekileyo, umgaqo-nkqubo we-pro-market ophumela kumazinga ombane zitshiphu. Kuthetha ukuba akuyi kubakho nkxaso-mali, akukho rhafu okanye iinkqubo zotshintshiselwano.
Isigqibo sithetha ukuvuma kwiingcebiso ezinikwe kwiinyanga ezine ezedlulileyo ngusosayensi oyintloko kaRhulumente wase-Australia, u-Alan Finkel, ukuba kwenziwe utshintsho. icocekile ngokubhekiselele kusetyenziso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo ngenjongo yokubonelela ngaphezu kweepesenti ezingama-2030 zokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngo-42.
Ngokweengxelo zabahlalutyi kumajelo ohlukeneyo kamabonakude, i isicwangciso sikarhulumente Icinga ukuba izinto ezihlaziyiweyo ziya kumela ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezingama-40 kulo nyaka.
Urhulumente womanyano weConservative, apho abakhuseli boshishino lwamalahle kunye nabo bathandabuzayo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu, baqinisekisa ukuba amakhaya iya konga ngonyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-115 yeedola zase-Australia (i-90,22 yeedola zase-US okanye i-76,50 euros) phakathi kwe-2020 kunye ne-2030.
NjengeSpeyin, ixabiso lombane liye lenyuka ngaphezu kwama-60 ekhulwini kule minyaka ili-10 idluleyo eOstreliya
Inkokeli yombutho weLabour, uBill Shorten, utyhola uTurnbull ngokunikezela kwiimfuno zowayesakuba yiNkulumbuso uTony Abbott, nozibeke njenge. ukuthandabuza phezu kokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Isithethi sezaBasebenzi kumandla avuselelekayo, uMark Butler, uqinisekisa ukuba isicwangciso sikaRhulumente "uya kutshabalalisa amandla avuselelekayo kunye namawaka emisebenzi kolu shishino. Wongeze ngelithi iqela lakhe lijolise kumandla acocekileyo amele ipesenti ezingama-50 zokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngo-2030.
Ngokwenxalenye yakhe, inombolo enye yeGreen Party, uRichard di Natale, waqwalasela ukuba isibhengezo siya kuthintela i-Australia ukuba ihlangabezane neenjongo. iphakanyisiwe kwiSivumelwano saseParis.
Nangona, iOstreliya yabhengeza kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo ukuba injongo yayo yayikukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza ngo-2030 phakathi. 26 kunye 28 ekhulwini ngaphantsi kwamanqanaba ka-2005.
Ngelishwa, namhlanje, ngaphezu kwama-85 ekhulwini amandla asetyenziswa eOstreliya avela ifosili yeefuweli, ikakhulu kumalahle. Uninzi lwezazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kufuneka zincitshiswe ukunceda ukunciphisa iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Kunjalo, ukuphucuka okumandla ekusebenzeni kohlaziyo kuya kunceda abatyali-zimali babucala ukuba batyale imali kubo, owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo sisiziko sobushushu selanga sasePort Augusta.
Esona sityalo sikhulu sombane welanga emhlabeni siya kwakhiwa e-Australia
Urhulumente wase-Australia uvumile ukuba kwakhiwe esona sityalo sikhulu sombane welanga kwihlabathi. Oku kuya kuba namandla e-megawatts ezili-150 kwaye iza kwakhiwa ePort Augusta, eMzantsi Australia.
Isityalo siya kubiza I-650 yezigidi zeedola zase-Australia (i-510 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika), Iya kuvelisa malunga ne-650 yemisebenzi yokwakha yabasebenzi basekuhlaleni, ngokutsho kwabaphuhlisi, kwaye ijolise ekugubungeleni zonke iimfuno zombane kurhulumente welizwe. Umsebenzi uza kuqala kunyaka olandelayo kwaye ucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ngo-2020.
ISolarReserve, eseCalifornia, yinkampani ephetheyo kolwakhiwo. Inkampani yaseMelika ikwangasemva kwesityalo se-Crescent Dunes CSP se-110-megawatt eNevada.
Isityalo eshushu
Izityalo zeSolar photovoltaic ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kumbane, ngoko zifuna iibhetri ukugcina amandla amaninzi xa iLanga lingakhanyisi; izityalo ezishushu zelanga, ngokwenxalenye yazo, zisebenzise Iipili ukugxininisa ukukhanya kwelanga kwisixokelelwano sokufudumeza.
Ngokutsho kweengcali ezahlukeneyo, njengoprofesa we IYunivesithi yesizwe yaseOstreliya, UMatthew Stocks: "Omnye wemiceli mngeni emikhulu yamandla ashushu njengesixhobo sokugcina kukuba unokugcina ubushushu kuphela".
"I-Thermal yindlela engabizi kakhulu yokugcina amandla kunokusebenzisa iibhetri"Wongeza uprofesa wobunjineli bamandla azinzileyo uWasim Saman, ovela kwiYunivesithi yoMzantsi Australia.