Imwe yemasayendisiti anozivikanwa nevasori munyika ndeye Thomas Edison. Akanga ari mumwe wevatengesi veAmerica vakazvipira mukugadzirwa nesainzi, vakafunga seimwe yepfungwa dzakapfuma munhoroondo yezvazvino. Uye ine zvinopfuura chiuru zvakasiyana patent. Sekureva kwaThomas Edison, kushanda nesimba kwakapfuura tarenda uye vakataura kuti hunyanzvi ndeye 10% kufemerwa uye 90% ziya.
Muchikamu chino isu tichaenda kukuudza zvese hupenyu pamwe nekuita kwaThomas Edison.
Thomas Edison Nhoroondo
Zita rake rakazara ndiThomas Alva Edison. Akazvarwa muna 1847 uye akafa muna 1931. Kune uyu musayendisiti isu tine chikwereti kugadzirwa kwemarudzi ese ezvigadzirwa zvakachinja nyika zvachose. Semuenzaniso, mabhanduru emagetsi, kamera yemuvhi, mutori mifananidzo, uye kunyange mota dzemagetsi zvese zvakatangwa nasayendisiti uye mugadziri. Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve iyo nguva iyo yainogona kuvandudza. Tiri kutaura nezve pakati nepakati pekupera kwezana regumi nemapfumbamwe century. Achiona kuwanikwa kwesainzi mabudiro, akaonekwa seari mberi kwenguva yake.
Iko kuyedza kwaive kwakakosha kupa mukusimudzira kweindasitiri shanduko. Uye zvakare, ivo vakavandudza zvakanyanya hupenyu pamwe nemamiriro ekurarama emamiriyoni evanhu. Kutenda kuzviitwa kwaThomas Edison Nhaka inogona kusiiwa yakavhura mikova kune hunyanzvi hwamazuva ano nehunyanzvi.
Chimiro chake chinonyanya kuzivikanwa sezvo aine zvinopfuura chiuru chemvumo. Vamwe vavo vaizotara pamberi nepashure munzanga. Ramba uchifunga kuti murume ane mukurumbira wakadai anogona kuunza gakava pakati pevamwe vanhu vasingabvumirane nezvizhinji zvezvakagadzirwa. Uye ndezvekuti Thomas Edison aive nemakakatanwa akati wandei nemumwe wepfungwa huru dzenguva yake: Nikola Tesla.
Zviitiko zvaThomas Edison
Makore ekutanga
Thomas Alva Edison akaberekwa munaFebruary 11, 1847 muMilan, taundi diki muOhio, United States, mumhuri yepakati. Pa7 akaenda kuchikoro kekutanga, asi zvakangotora mwedzi mitatu chete. Izvi zvaikonzerwa nekuti vakuru vezvikoro nevadzidzisi vakasarudza kumudzinga nekuti aive asingafarire zvachose uye nehungwaru hwakakura hwepfungwa. Ramba uchifunga kuti ini ndaivewo nazvo kusanzwa zvishoma kunokonzerwa nefivhiri tsvuku yaakatambura. Hunhu hwese uhwu hwakaita kuti aonekwe seasina kukodzera chikoro.
Neraki, amai vake vanga vari mudzidzisi munguva yakapfuura uye vakatora fundo yake. Kwete chete kwaive kuri kwekugadzirira mwanakomana wake nenjere, asi aikwanisawo kumutsa chishuwo chekuda kuziva chaizomubatsira kuti ave mumwe weakakosha kwazvo munhoroondo. Paaingova nemakore gumi chete, akaisa diki murabhoritari mukamuri repasi peimba yake. Nekuda kwerudzi urwu rabhoritari, iwe unogona kusangana nezvinhu zvakasiyana mumunda we chemistry uye magetsi. Gare gare akaziva kuti uku ndiko kwaitariswa nebasa rake rehunyanzvi.
Pazera diki akatanga kuve nemweya wekuita mabhizimusi. Akaenderera mberi achiedza kuyedza kudzamara ave nemakore gumi nematanhatu, kwaakasiya imba yevabereki vake aine chido che kutenderera nyika kuti vakwanise kuve nemabasa aishandira kugutsa kugona kwavo.
Hupenyu hwehunyanzvi
Iyo telegraph hofisi iye akagona kwazvo. Akaita makore akati wandei achifamba uye aine mabasa akasiyana siyana sezvo anga asina kana dambudziko rekuwana basa. Edison akagara muBoston aine makore makumi maviri nerimwe. Iyi yaive nguva yaakatanga kujairana nebasa re Michael Faraday. Uyu musayendisiti aive weBritish physicist uyo akatsaurira hupenyu hwake hwese mukudzidza kwe electromagnetism uye electrochemistry uye anga achangopfuura makore mashoma apfuura.
Basa raMichael Faraday rakafuridzira Thomas Edison kuti aenderere mberi nekutsvaga kwake. Chekutanga patent yakasvika gore rimwe chetero uye yaive nemagetsi vhoti kongiri yeCongress. Kunyange hazvo chaive chinhu chinoshamisira, vakafunga kuti chinobatsira. Kubva pano, Thomas Edison aiziva kuti kuedza kwaifanira kupindura kune zvimwe zvido zvemunhu. Pane imwe nguva, akatamira kuNew York muna 1869. Mugore rimwe chetero, Western Union, kambani hombe yeteregirafu muUnited States panguva iyoyo, yakamutuma kuti atsvage nzira yekutora purinda yaigona kuratidza kunyorwa kwemasecurity. pamusika wekutengesa.
Sezvo Thomas Edison akafuridzirwa, akakwanisa kugadzira chirongwa chakapihwa iye munguva yakanyorwa. Kutenda kuzadzikiswa kwezvaidikanwa vakamupa muhombe muhombe wemari wenguva iyoyo. Izvi zvakamushandira kuti aenderere mberi nekugadzira uye kuroora. Akagara murabhoritari uye akamubatsira kutevera izvo zvekudya aine makore makumi maviri nemasere chete.
Mipiro mikuru kune sainzi
Ngatione kuti ndeipi mipiro mikuru yakaitwa nesainzi Edison kusainzi:
- Telecommunications kuvandudza: Zvigadzirwa zvaEdison zvaive zvakakosha kuti ukwanise kuisa hwaro hwekufona. Izvo zvese kugona kugona kuendesa rumwe ruzivo pakati pezvikamu zviviri zviri kure. Iyo teregirafu kana, kuvandudzwa kwenhare uye zvimwe zvakawanikwa zvakapa nzira yekuti masayendisiti ekupedzisira atore.
- Kuvandudza bhatiri: Kunyangwe iye asina kutanga mabhatiri kana mabhatiri, iye akaakonesa zvakanyanya. Pakati pehuwandu hwekutsvaga kwakanangana nemabhatiri uye maseru, aikwanisa kuwedzera mashandiro uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo. Nekuda kweizvi, nhasi tine zvishandiso zvinogadziriswa uye zvinogara kwenguva yakareba.
- Kuwana mababu akasimba: Kunyangwe asiriye akatanga girobhu remwenje, aakanatsa semabhatiri. Uye zvakare, akaita kuti dziwanikwe mune zvehupfumi kune wese munhu nekushandura chimiro chavo chemidziyo kuti ape mabhanduru emagetsi anogara kwemaawa akati wandei.
- Chokutanga simba chirimwa: kurota kwake kwaive kugadzira magetsi uye nekugona kuti iuye pasirese. Mazuva ano zvinoita kunge kuri pachena, asi yaive pfungwa yechimurenga munguva yayo.
- Firimu forerunner: Iye aive mutungamiri weiyo kamera kamera uye akaitumidza iyo kinetoscope. Haana kukwanisa kuwana zvakawanda kubva mairi sezvo ivo vari munhu aigona kuona kurekodha sezvo vaifanira kutarisa mukati mechivhara chakavharwa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo biography yaThomas Edison nezviitwa zvake.