Sezvo iyo mutero wezuva, mutemo wakagadzwa muna 2015 uye wakaisa zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda kuti ushandise simba rezuva kuzviriritira mudzimba dzevanhu nemakambani, haisisipo, tinogona kushandisa simba kuzvishandisa. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinofanirwa kuziva zvese zvine chekuita neyekuisa photovoltaic. Tichakumikidza ino chinyorwa kutsanangura zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kuti unakirwe neyako photovoltaic kuiswa vese vari vega uye bhizinesi minda.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve photovoltaic kuisirwa, iyi ndiyo posvo yako.
Paradigm yekuisa mafotovoltaic
Kutenda kubviswa kwemutero wezuva, hazvichadiwe kumisikidzwa kwe photovoltaic ine simba risingasviki zana kW kuti inyoreswe. Uye zvakare, nekuda kwemitemo inoshanda kunatsiridza shanduko yezvakatipoteredza, dzimba dzinoverengeka dzichakwanisa kubatsirwa panguva imwe chete kubva pakuzvidyira pachako. Izvi zvinova chinhu chakanakira chero nguva mahwendefa ari muchivako chimwechete chemafurati panogara 100% yevagari vemunyika.
Avo vanoda kubheja pakuiswa kweSolar panels kumba uye vagone kuzvibata vega magetsi avo, havazofaniri kubhadhara chero mari kuhurumende. Mutemo uyu wakaita kuti kurerutsa nzira dzehutongi idzo dzinodiwa kuti ugone kunakidzwa nekuzvishandisa wega magetsi. Zvizhinji zvezvipingaidzo zvakapihwa nemutero wezuva ndizvo zvaidiwa nemitemo yakati. Pamusoro pezvo, kune izvi zvese zvinowedzerwa kudonha kunoshamisa mumitengo yemagetsi ezuva izvo zvinoreva kuti dzimba zhinji nemakambani anosarudza kubheja pane iri rakachena simba.
Investment uye kuchengetedza
Kana tangoongorora iyi paradigm, isu tine sarudzo mbiri: kune rumwe rutivi, tinokwanisa kuhaya masevhisi ekambani inoisa hunyanzvi hwekuisa simba rezuva rekuunganidza, kuchengetedza uye kugovera michina. Kune rimwe divi, tinogona kuzviita pachedu chete kuti zvinoenderana nebhajeti yatinayo yeiyi investimenti.
Kuti tiwane zano tinotora sereferenzi imba yemhuri-imwe iri pakati peSpain. Mari yese yekuisirwa mafotovoltaic inogona kusiyana pakati pe9.000 ne11.000 euros. Avhareji yekushandisa pamhuri ingangoita 3.487 kWh pagore, inoenzana ne9.553 Wh pazuva, iyo inounza nekwaka buda pagore kweanosvika 520 euros, sezvo mutengo wega kWh wakamira pa0,15 euros.
Tichifunga zvese izvi kuverenga uye manhamba, tinogona kusvika pamhedziso yekuti isu tingangoda makore gumi nemasere kuti tikwanise kuwedzera mari yakaitwa. Ndipo patino chengetedza zana muzana yemagetsi kushandiswa. Hupenyu hunobatsira hwemagetsi ezuva anowanzo kuve makore makumi maviri neshanu, saka huwandu hwe3.600 euros hunogona kuchengetedzwa.
Mari yekuchengetedza
Kune ese investa isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera iyo yakawedzerwa mari inogona kumuka sezvo zvichidikanwa, dzimwe nguva, kuti isu tinofanirwa kuchinjisa matenga kuitira kuti mafotovoltaic mashandiro akwane zvakanaka. Kana zvichidikanwa, imwe mhando yekugadzirisa kana kuchinjika inofanirwa kuitirwa kugovera uye kuchengetedza kwesimba. Imwe yemabhenefiti inopihwa nemaphoto e-photovoltaic ndeyekuti isu tinogona kuenda kune mamwe rubatsiro kana rubatsiro, zvese kubva kumakanzuru eguta nemakanzuru, kuitira kudzikisa mari yekudyara. Aya masangano eruzhinji ari kuwedzera kukurudzira vese vagari kuti vabatanidze uye kubheja pane simba rinowedzerwazve.
Solar mapaneru anoda kumwe kugadziriswa uye kune makambani mazhinji anozvipira kwairi. Mamwe makambani ekumisikidza anozvipira kusanganisa chete kugadziriswa kwezvivakwa zvavo mumapakeji avo. Semuyenzaniso, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti riini uye nguva yekuita kuchenesa kwemapaneru kuitira kwavo kushanda chaiko, pakati pevamwe. Izvi zvinhu zvakakosha pakuongorora kuti tinosarudza here simba rekuzvishandisa kana kuramba takabatana negiridhi yemagetsi.
Kuiswa kwega kwega photovoltaic
Kana isu tichida kuita mafotera evoltaic mumba medu pachedu, tinofanirwa kutanga taziva mhando yepaneru rezuva ratinoisa. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemasolar panels ane hunhu hwakasiyana, mashandiro nemitengo. Isu tinofanirwa kusarudza iwo Solar mapaneru ayo anonyatsoenderana zvese zvatinoda uye bhajeti redu. Kune matatu makuru marudzi emagetsi ezuva: photovoltaic solar panel, thermal solar panel uye mahybrid mapaneru.
Photovoltaic solar mapaneru ndiwo maviri anowanzoitika uye ayo anowanzo shandiswa kune urwu rudzi rwekuisa mafotovoltaic. Rudzi rweplate urwu rune hunhu hukuru uye ndiko kuti mashandiro aro ane basa rekutora simba rinouya kubva kuzuva kuti rishandure kuita razvino uno Inowanzove nesimba rakaringana uye mashandiro ekushanda nemazvo kwemidziyo yese yatinowanzova nayo mudzimba medu. Aya mapaneru haakwanise kushanda ega asi anoda a inverter yemagetsi. Uye zvakare, iwe unozoda mabhatiri ekuchengetedza ayo anoshanda kuchengetedza simba iro rinoshandiswa.
Kuzvimirira kwesimba
Kuti tiwane simba rakazara rekuzvimiririra kubva pakuve takaparadzaniswa nemagetsi grid, isu tinoda mabhatiri uye kutengesa yedu yakasara simba. Kuti tiwane zvakazara kubva pasimba rinogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva, isu tinofanirwa kuve nebhatiri umo magetsi ese atisingashandise panguva iyoyo kana ayo atinoda kukwanisa kuishandisa chero chinangwa chaicho anogona zvakachengetwa. Bata iyi mhando yebhatiri sekunge yaive yemagetsi bhatiri mota.
Kwete chete kuti tinofanirwa kuchengeta simba ratisiri kushandisa kana iro ratiri kuda kuchengetedza kwenguva yakati, asi zvakare tinofanirwa kufunga nezve zvekuita nemagetsi anogadzirwa akawandisa. Iri simba rakawandisa rinogona kutiita kuti tiwane mari kana tikashambadzira. Kune mamwe makambani akaita seHolaluz ayo kuraira uye kunyange kuongorora mapikicha e photovoltaic uye kutenga simba risingashandiswe kukwanisa kushandira vakasara vevatengi vako.
Sezvauri kuona, kuiswa kwefotovoltaic kuri kuita chirongwa chinobatika uye isu tinoda kuwedzera simba rekuchengetedza zvese muhomwe medu uye kudzikisira kukanganisa kwesimba risingamutsiridzike munharaunda. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve photovoltaic kumisikidzwa.