Tarihin makamashin iska

A yau da makamashin iska Yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani dasu sosai don sabunta makamashi kuma wanda ya sami babban ci gaban fasaha a cikin decadesan shekarun nan.

Amfani da amfani da makamashin iska tsufa ne da mutum. Hujja ta farko ta amfani da iska ta samo asali ne tun shekara ta 3000 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (A.S) inda suka yi amfani da kwale-kwalen jirgin ruwa a kan Kogin Nilu don motsawa kuma a karni na XNUMX BC lokacin mulkin Hammurabi a Babila sun yi amfani da tsarin ban ruwa bisa injin iska na famfo ruwa. Don haka bari mu koma baya kuma mu ɗan ƙara koyo game da tarihin makamashin iska.

Asali da tarihin makamashin iska

A kusan shekara ta 1000 AD an fara amfani da injinan fara amfani da iska a Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma a lokacin da aka fara amfani da kayan aikin makamashin iska a ƙarshen Turai.

Wadannan kayan aiki ko injinan nika sun shahara musamman a Holland inda daga karni na sha huɗu aka yi amfani da shi don busar dausayi da ruwa da kuma nika hatsi, sun kasance injunan sarrafa ruwa da yawa, sannu a hankali.

Misalan magabata na yanzu suna bayyana a karni na XNUMX kuma na farko Jacobs ne ya ƙera na farko samar da wutar lantarki a cikin yankunan karkara, tare da kayan aikin KW 3 yayin shekarun 30 a Amurka A cikin 1940 na farko manyan injina masu sauri da sauri sun bayyana tare da ƙarfin ƙarni na 1 MW.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ayyukan da cigaban na'urori irin su a tsaye injin turbin iska mai karfin iska don samar da wutar lantarki saboda man fetur ya kasance mai rahusa sosai da gasa a kasuwar makamashi.

Babban ci gaba na gaba a tarihin makamashin iska ya auku en shekarun 70 lokacin da matsalar mai ta barke Wannan fasahar ta sake fitowa kuma a hankali bata dakatar da ci gabanta da amfani da ita ko'ina cikin duniya ba har zuwa yau.

A cikin wadannan shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, an sami ci gaba mai yawa na fasaha da kayan aiki masu inganci tare da babban karfin samar da wutar lantarki mai tsabta ba wai a doron kasa kawai ba har ma a teku.

Energyarfin iska zai kasance ɗayan manyan sabunta makamashi na karni na XNUMX a cikin adadi mai yawa na kasashe, saboda kyawawan halaye da suke bayarwa.