Don kara wayar da kan mutane game da kula da muhalli da kuma jin dadin rayuwar duniya baki daya, da Ranar duniya. Ana yin wannan ranar ne a ranar 22 ga Afrilun kowace shekara kuma abin da aka yi kokarin shi ne a tuna da kimar da duniyarmu take da ita da kuma bukatar kiyaye muhalli. Abu ne mai mahimmanci don la'akari tunda muna da ƙaddamarwa ga yanayin da ke kewaye da mu kuma dole ne mu tabbatar da wannan kyakkyawan yanayin ga al'ummomi masu zuwa.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Ranar Duniya.
Lokacin da aka fara bikin Duniya
Kowace shekara muna yin bikin 22 ga Afrilu tun daga 1970 cewa an fara wani yunkuri na kare muhalli inda sama da Amurkawa miliyan 20 suka nuna ta hanyar fita kan tituna don yaki da kyakkyawan yanayi. Ya zama abin birgewa cewa Amurkawa ke yin bikin wannan rana lokacin da suke farkon waɗanda ke da manufofin ƙasƙantar da muhalli.
Bayan wannan zanga-zangar, an sami gajeriyar farawa don wayar da kan politiciansan siyasa game da mahimmancin yanayi da buƙatunsu na kiyaye ta. A gare shi, an ƙirƙiri Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar zaku iya zama mai kula da dokoki don samun damar samun ruwan sha, iska ba tare da gurɓata gurɓataccen yanayi ba, kiyaye nau'ikan halittu waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin ƙarewa da yaƙi da sare dazuzzuka, da sauransu.
Wannan Ranar Duniya babbar rana ce ga dukkan ƙasashe don yin tunani akan kula da duniyar tamu. Kuma ya zama dole ne mu damu da yawa game da gurɓacewar muhalli, da adana halittu masu yawa, da kare muhalli da kuma, gabaɗaya, amfani da albarkatun ƙasa.
Yaya ake bikin Ranar Duniya?
A Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, an yarda da cewa duniyar tamu da dukkan halittun ta sune gidan dan adam kuma, a hakan, mun gamsu da cewa dole ne mu sami daidaito tsakanin bukatun tattalin arziki, zamantakewar muhalli. Duk waɗannan burin dole ne a cimma su a cikin tsara mai zuwa da na nan gaba. A gare shi, ya zama dole a inganta jituwa wacce take tsakanin yanayi da mutane. A wannan rana muna ƙoƙari mu fadakar da kowa ta wata hanyar cewa dole ne muyi biki da kula da duniyarmu. Ba rashin hankali bane yin bikin cewa zamu iya rayuwa a duniyar tamu wacce ita kad'ai ke cika ka'idojin daukar nauyin rayuwa a cikin tsarin hasken rana.
Domin duniya ta ci gaba da samar mana da yanayin da ya dace da ci gabanmu, dole ne mu yi bangarenmu daban-daban. Kuma shine cewa duniyarmu bata buƙatar mu iya cigaba da aikinta kuma muna buƙatarsa. Daya daga cikin mahimman matsalolin muhalli da ke barazana ga bil'adama shine canjin yanayi. Kodayake kamar alama matsala ce da ke da ɗan nisa, amma ta fi kusa da yadda muke tsammani. Dama akwai masana kimiyya waɗanda sun ba da faɗakarwar gaggawa ta yanayi a duk duniya tun da tasirin da aka yi nazarinsa a cikin dogon lokacin da za a samar idan muka ci gaba tare da samarwa da tsarin gurɓataccen halin yanzu suna faruwa da wuri.
Kodayake shugabannin siyasa da yawa suna tunanin cewa wannan wani abu ne mai nisa, Ranar Duniya tana da kamar daya daga cikin manyan manufofin shine tunatar da wadannan ‘yan siyasa cewa dole ne a magance canjin yanayi da wuri-wuri. Lokaci ya yi da za a canza kuma a yi wani abu don kula da ilahirin al'ummomin dabbobi, tsirrai da mutane a duniya.
Bayani a matakin duniya
A yau sun riga sun sami ƙarin tasiri a matakin duniya. Kowace shekara, fiye da mutane biliyan 1000 a cikin kasashe 190 suka halarci bikin. Garuruwa kamar San Francisco, San Juan, Moscow, Brussels ko Marrakech sun shiga shan ruwa yayin zanga-zangar ga wannan duniyar kuma 'yan ƙasa sun yarda da dasa bishiyoyi, tsabtace al'ummomi da tuntuɓar wakilan siyasa don kare muhalli.
Ya kamata a ambaci cewa rana guda a kowace shekara wacce fifiko zata kasance muhalli bai isa ba kwata-kwata tare da duk abin da zamu magance shi. Kuma shi ne cewa matsalolin muhalli a matakin duniya suna taɓarɓarewa cikin hanzari. Domin saukaka dukkan matsalolin muhalli, zai zama dole a gyara tsarin tattalin arziki gaba daya wanda muke ciki. Consumerungiyar mabukaci ta yanzu tana hanzarta aiwatar da hakar albarkatun ƙasa da haɓaka ayyukan ƙazanta.
Tare da cikakken jinkiri da muke da shi tare da sauyawar makamashi zuwa makamashi masu sabuntawa, dole ne mu ci gaba da amfani da burbushin mai a matsayin babbar hanyar samarda makamashi. Wadannan burbushin halittu suna samar da gurbatattun abubuwa da yawa. Babban abin da ya shafa sune: iska, ruwa, kasa, halittu daban-daban kuma, kodayake ba ze zama kamarsa ba, mutane. Ingancin rayuwar dan adam a cikin garuruwa ya yi kasa matuka da yadda ya kamata ya kasance saboda yawan amfani da burbushin mai.
Inganta Ranar Duniya
Idan kun kasance ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da suka damu da yanayin kuma suke son bayar da gudummawa don samar da ƙarin ƙimar, za mu koya muku wasu jagororin da za ku bi:
- Kuna iya ba da shawarar wani aboki na kusa ya canza fitilun da ke haskakawa don fitilun ceton makamashi ko fitilun LED.
- Yana da mahimmanci mutane suyi magana game da fa'idodin da ƙarfin kuzari ke da shi da kuma lahanin da burbushin mai yayi wa duniyar mu da rayayyun halittu.
- Yana da mahimmanci, koda kuwa na kwana daya ne, kayi kokarin rage amfani da wutar lantarki gwargwadon iko.
- Kuna iya ƙarfafa ra'ayin dasa bishiyoyi kuma ku gayyaci abokanka suyi hakan.
- Zamu iya koyawa littlean ƙanana kula da yanayi don su iya samun ɗabi'u da halaye tun suna yara.
- Lissafa sawun sawun kabon ka. Idan kunyi haka zaku iya samun wayewar da ta dace don sanin irin tasirin da yake da shi a kan ayyukanta kuma ya samu ne a doron ƙasa.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da Ranar Duniya.