Esikusebenzisa nsuku zonke nalokho ebesingakwazi ukuhlala nakho ugesi. Asikwazanga ukucabanga ngomhlaba onesigqi samanje sempilo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ugesi. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abazi yini ugesi nokuthi ikhiqizwa kanjani. Njengoba kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni abantu nobuchwepheshe, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukutshela ukuthi yini ugesi nazo zonke izici zawo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini ugesi, ubaluleke kangakanani, ukhiqizwa kanjani nokuthi usatshalaliswa kanjani, lokhu okuthunyelwe kwakho.
Yini ugesi
Ngaphambi kokwazi ukuthi uyini ugesi, kufanele sazi incazelo yamandla. Sichaza amandla njengokukwazi komzimba into ukukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi. Uma sibheka lezi zici zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho zanamuhla, kufanele sibhekise emandleni njengohlobo oluthile lwemithombo yemvelo. Amandla ayasetshenziswa futhi aguqulwe, ngokusho kwethu okulula, ukukwazi ukwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zomsebenzi.
Ugesi unganikezwa ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile njengezimboni nezasekhaya. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amandla anjalo awadalwa noma abhujiswe, aguqulwa kuphela. Iqiniso lokuthi kunezinguquko ezihlukile zamandla akusho ukuthi zingaguqulwa. Oguqulweni ngalunye, amandla ehliswa ngendlela yokuthi akukwazi ukukhipha umsebenzi omningi kule nsiza yemvelo. Noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwesisetshenziswa semvelo ukuze sikwazi ukukhiqiza umsebenzi inomthelela omkhulu noma omncane emvelweni.
Ngemuva kwakho konke lokho okufingqiwe, singachaza ukuthi uyini ugesi. Luhlobo lwamandla olususelwa ikakhulu ekutheni i-matter inamacala kagesi amahle nangalungile. Lapho usebenzisa amashaji kagesi ambalwa aphumule ngokulingana, amandla kagesi aziqhayisa phakathi kwawo. Lapho imisebenzi ihamba ngokulingana, uhlobo oluthile lwamandla kagesi luyasungulwa futhi izinkambu zamagnetic ziyakhiwa. Yile ndlela okwakhiwa ngayo ugesi.
Amapharamitha ayisisekelo
Imingcele eyisisekelo yilezo ezisiza ukuchaza ukuthi yini ugesi. Yilezo ezivumela ukukala ugesi njengendlela yamandla. Le mingcele eyisisekelo imi kanje: amandla kagesi noma amandla kagesi, amandla kagesi noma amandla, amandla kagesi namandla kagesi akhiqizwa noma aqediwe. Uhlobo ngalunye lwepharamitha eyisisekelo lilinganiswa ngamayunithi ahlukene.
Amandla alinganiswa ngama-volts, amandla kagesi alinganiswa ngama-amps, amandla kagesi alinganiswa kuma-watts, futhi amandla kagesi asetshenzisiwe noma akhiqizwayo alinganiswa ngamahora we-watt. Ngawo wonke lawa manyunithi ayisisekelo ezilinganiso, ukuphindaphindwa okusetshenziswa kakhulu kungamiswa. Phakathi kwabo sinama-kilovolts, ama-kilo amperes, ama-kilowatts, ama-gigawatts nama-gigawatt amahora, phakathi kokunye.
Njengesici esiyisisekelo sikagesi, singasho ukuthi ingamandla ahlanzekile endaweni esetshenziswayo. Okusho ukuthi, luhlobo lwamandla olunganuki, olungatholakali ngokubona futhi olungaziswa yindlebe. Amandla kagesi angatholakala kalula ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamandla ayisisekelo ahlukaniswe amandla avuselelekayo futhi angavuseleleki. Isibonelo, ingakhiqizwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamafutha ezimbiwa noma ngamandla enuzi noma amandla avuselelekayo njengamanzi, umoya nelanga.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokukhishwa noma ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi, kuzoba nomphumela omningi noma omncane emvelweni. Njengoba ugesi usetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kokukhetha, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi indlela yokwenza ugesi kufanele ihloniphe ngangokunokwenzeka nemvelo. Ugesi ukhiqizwa kusuka enqubeni yenguquko nokuthuthwa kusuka kumasayithi okukhiqiza kuya ezikhungweni zokusetshenziswa. Kuthuthwa ngezintambo zikagesi ezingaphansi komhlaba nezintambo.
Okuningi ngogesi
Ugesi, noma ngabe u-static noma cha, ungadala izenzakalo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ingazibonakalisa ngendlela yama-arcs kagesi njengombani. Futhi zingakhiwa njengezinto ezenziwa ngomshini, ezishisayo, ezikhanyayo nokukhishwa kwesiginali, phakathi kwabanye. Singasho ukuthi ugesi usetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukunyakaza, ukushisa noma ukubanda, ukukhanya nokuqala amadivayisi ahlukahlukene kagesi. Isetshenziselwa nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ngocingo, izinhlelo zokucubungula imininingwane, njll.
Sibona ugesi cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni. Isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisuka ku- imboni, umkhakha wemfundo ephakeme, izibhedlela, izinto zokuhamba, amakhaya ... Kungashiwo ukuthi ugesi ubungagcini nje ngokuba inqubo yezobuchwepheshe kepha futhi usho ukuthi kube noshintsho kwezenhlalo lwemiphumela engavamile emhlabeni wonke. Eqinisweni, ugesi namuhla uthathwa njengesidingo esiyisisekelo sokukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi emhlabeni jikelele. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuhlaziya imiphumela enayo lapho kunokuphazamiseka ekunikezelweni kwamandla kagesi.
Kulapha lapho sibona khona ukuncika okukhulu komphakathi wethu kulolu hlobo lwamandla. Amafektri awakwazanga ukuqhubeka nezinqubo zawo zokukhiqiza. Izingcingo, amakhompyutha, amarobhothi, i-inthanethi, amafriji, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha, amaphampu amanzi okuphuza, ama-boiler kagesi nawo ngeke asebenze., njll. Ngamanye amagama, impilo yomuntu emphakathini ayinakwenziwa namhlanje ngaphandle kukagesi. Kubaluleke kangako ukuthi kukhulunywe ezikhathini eziningi nge-apocalypse kagesi. Le apocalypse ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okungapheli kokuphakelwa kukagesi emhlabeni jikelele.
Kukhona nesici esikhathaza umphakathi nokuthi amandla kagesi awakwazi ukugcinwa ngokwezomnotho ngobuningi. Lokhu kuyiphoqa ukuthi ikhiqizwe ngesilinganiso esifanayo naleso esetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngamanye amagama, kunesidingo sokuqhubeka phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwamandla nokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kuqhubeka yilokho okuchazwa njengesifunda sikagesi futhi uma ukusakazwa kwamandla kagesi kuphazamisekile, nakho kungaphazamiseka.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi uyini ugesi nokubaluleka kwawo kubantu.