Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kuyinto ekhula kakhulu kumkhuba wabo bonke abantu osukwini lwethu nosuku. Noma kunjalo, abaningi namanje abazi yini kabusha Kushiwo kahle. Lokho wukuthi, hlobo luni lwamasu asetshenziswayo ukusebenzisa imfucuza futhi ayiguqule ibe yimikhiqizo emisha. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zeziqukathi ezivuselelwa kabusha ezisebenza ukuba neqoqo lokukhetha imfucuza ezofakwa futhi ithuthelwe ezitshalweni ezivuselelwa kabusha. Yilapho lapho, ngemuva kwezinqubo eziningi, zimiselwe imikhiqizo emisha.
Esihlokweni sizokutshela ukuthi kuyini ukusetshenziswa kabusha, yini izici zako nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukwenza kabusha.
Kuyini ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha
Ukwenza kabusha kabusha inqubo yokuqoqa izinto bese uziphendula zibe yimikhiqizo emisha; ngaphandle kwalokho le mikhiqizo izolahlwa njengodoti. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha okuyisisekelo noma okuvalekile kuguqula okokusebenza kube okokusebenza okufanayo, isibonelo, iphepha elisephepheni eliningi, noma amathini e-soda kumathini amaningi e-soda. Izinga 2 liguqula imikhiqizo elahliwe iye kwezinye izinto, noma ngabe zenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo. Ukubola okuphezulu noma kwamakhemikhali kwezinto zokukhiqiza okuthile okuhluke kakhulu kubo.
Yize ingafingqwa ngokuvikela imithombo yemvelo nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe izindawo zokuhlala, kunezinzuzo eziningi. Kuyasiza futhi ukonga amandla, ngoba imikhiqizo yokurisayikilisha isusa izinyathelo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo enqubeni yokukhiqiza. Ngamanye amagama, kudingeka amandla amaningi ukukhipha, ukucwenga, ukuhambisa nokucubungula izinto zokusetshenziswa kunokuguqula izinto esezivele zenziwe kabusha.
NgokweNational Institutes of Health, "ukwenza kabusha i-aluminium kudinga amandla angaphansi kwama-95% kunokusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ukukhiqiza i-aluminium, ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwesigaxa sensimbi ukufaka esikhundleni sensimbi eluhlaza ukukhiqiza insimbi entsha kudinga ukuncishiswa kwamanzi ngo-40% no-97% kudoti. »« Insimbi esetshenzisiwe ingonga amandla angama-60% ekukhiqizeni; Amaphephandaba angama-40% asebenze kabusha; amapulasitiki asetshenziswe kabusha, 70%; kanye nama-40% asebenze kabusha ingilazi ».
Ngakho-ke, ukuncishiswa kokuxhashazwa kwezimayini, izinkwali namahlathi, ukugwema ukucwengwa nokuguqulwa kwezimboni kwalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa, kanye nokonga amandla okulandelayo, kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu kulokhu ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide (CO2) namanye amagesi abamba ukushisa (GHG). , Imbangela enkulu yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke), ngaphezu komoya, inhlabathi kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Ngenxa yezinto ezenziwe kabusha, amathani ayizigidi eziyi-18 e-carbon dioxide alondolozwa e-UK unyaka ngamunye alingana nezimoto eziyizigidi ezinhlanu ezisemgwaqeni.
Kungani ukwenza kabusha kabusha kubalulekile?
Ukwenza kabusha kabusha kungenye yezinto ezilula futhi ezinenjongo kakhulu zansuku zonke esingazenza. Ukuze noma yiliphi ilungu lomndeni libambe iqhaza, ngisho nendlu encane kunazo zonke nayo ingabamba iqhaza. Yize abantu benesibopho sokwenza inqwaba yemfucuza, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kuyisibonelo sokuzibophezela emphakathini kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngezinye izikhathi sisenqaba ukusebenzisa kabusha.
Ngakho-ke, konke okumele sikwenze ukuzilimaza thina kanye nemvelo esikhathini esifushane nasesikhathini esizayo. Lolu wudaba olukhathazayo kunoma yimuphi ubaba noma umama, lokhu kuhamba okuncane kuyingxenye yokusetshenziswa okufanele futhi kuzovumela inzalo yethu ukuthi ijabulele iplanethi eluhlaza futhi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Onke amadolobha ezwe lethu afaka iziqukathi ezilahlwayo ezitsheni zethu ezilahliwe, noma ngabe zingokwemvelo, iphepha, ipulasitiki noma ingilazi, singazethula. Kukhona nezindawo zokuhlanza lapho ungathatha khona izinto ezifana nezinto zikagesi noma izinkuni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungafaka isitsha ekhaya lakho ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwemikhiqizo efanelekile yabathengi futhi usize wonke umndeni ukuthi uthole imfundo efanele futhi ushintshe ukwazi kwabantu abaseduze kwakho.
Imikhuba yasekhaya
Ngokwethula imikhuba yokusebenzisa kabusha imindeni singazuza izinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Uma siphinda sisebenzisa kabusha, sizonciphisa ukukhishwa, ukuthuthwa nokucutshungulwa kwezinto ezintsha zokusetshenziswa, ezizonciphisa kakhulu amandla adingekayo ukwenza lezi zinqubo.
- Nciphisa isikhutha emkhathini. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncipha, ukukhiqizwa kwethu kwe-carbon dioxide kuzokwehla nomphumela wokushisa okushisa uzokwehla nawo. Ngamanye amagama, ukuvuselelwa kabusha ekhaya kusho ukusiza iplanethi nokusiza ekulweni nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
- Nciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya. Lokhu kubalulekile uma sikhathazekile ngobudlelwano phakathi kwekhwalithi yomoya nempilo. Ngokwe-World Health Organisation (WHO), uma okuqukethwe okuqukethwe yilezi zinto ezingcolisa umoya kunempilo, kunenqubo yethu yenhliziyo nemithambo yokuphefumula. Uma sicabanga ngomoya abafana bethu namantombazane wethu abaphefumulayo ngenkathi bedlala epaki noma emigwaqweni yedolobha elikhulu, khumbula izinto ezimbalwa.
Imikhiqizo emisha evela kudoti
Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha, enye yezinto ezibalulekile ukusetshenziswa kwemfucuza ukudala imikhiqizo emisha. Amabhokisi amaningi ezicathulo angasetshenziswa, kusuka kuma-tetrabriks, isondo elingaphendulwa libe ngamathini kasoda, uboya obufudumele, njll. Zonke izinhlobo zemfucuza zingasetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo emisha.
I-Ecodesign yazalwa ngomqondo omusha walobu buchwepheshe. Izinkampani eziningi sethule imidwebo eluhlaza ngenhloso yokwakha imikhiqizo emisha ngenkathi ivikela imvelo. Bangasebenzisa futhi izinto ezahlukahlukene njengezimpawu zomgwaqo namathayi, ukubanikeza ukusetshenziswa okusha. Zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zingasetshenziswa kabusha ukunweba impilo yazo ewusizo, futhi ngale ndlela zingashintshelwa ukusetshenziswa okusha.
Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha ekhaya kusho ukuvikela imvelo, nayo ebaluleke njengokusiza ekwakheni nasekugcineni imisebenzi. Ngoba inqubo yokuphinda isebenze imfucuza idinga ukuthi izinkampani nabasebenzi baqoqe izinto ezahlukahlukene bazihlunge.
ESpain sinezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo i-Ecovidrio ne-Ecoembes, futhi ungabathola bebambe iqhaza ekubuyiseleni kabusha imisebenzi. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kungasebenzisa amaphrojekthi ahlose ukuhlanganisa amaqembu antulayo emphakathini nasemsebenzini.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kuyini ukusetshenziswa kabusha futhi yiziphi izinzuzo.
Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu okungafanele nje senziwe yizinkampani kepha nasekhaya nasebuhulumeni. Bengihlala ngicabanga ukuthi imikhiqizo esiyikhiqizayo kufanele yakhelwe ukuze ukupakisha kwayo kuphinde kusetshenziswe noma kusetshenziswe kabusha, kodwa ngeshwa sisaswele ulwazi oluningi ngezemvelo futhi yize ukupakisha kusetshenziselwa ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha, abathengi abakwazi ukukuphinda bakwenze kabusha kepha siyabaphonsa kudoti, senza isimo esibi. Kodwa-ke, ngikholwa ukuthi okungenani emazweni afana nelami, iColombia, senze inqubekelaphambili odabeni lokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha futhi sibona imisebenzi efana nezindlu ezakhiwe ngamabhodlela epulasitiki ebezifanele ukuqashelwa. Sisantula futhi kufanele siqhubekele phambili, njengama-solar panel, ukunciphisa ukugawulwa kwemithi, izimoto zikagesi.