yini i-perlite

I-Perlite iyiminerali eyakhiwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwama-silicates amabili e-aluminium, aziwa ngokuthi i-orthoclase ne-anorthite, etholakala emadwaleni entaba-mlilo kanye ne-plutonic. Leli dwala libonakala ngokubukeka kwalo okufana nokweparele, yingakho igama lalo, kanye nesakhiwo salo sangaphakathi esakhiwe yizimbulunga ezincane noma amashidi amakristalu ahlanganiswe nezingqimba zengilazi yentaba-mlilo. Lawa ma-sphere noma amashidi aziwa ngokuthi "ama-perlites" futhi yiwo anikeza idwala ukubukeka kwalo okuyisici. Abantu abaningi abazi yini i-perlite Futhi iwusizo kangakanani engadini?

Ngalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukukutshela ukuthi iyini i-perlite, izici zayo nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.

yini i-perlite

I-Perlite iyiminerali enesakhiwo sangaphakathi esingavamile, esakhiwe ukuxoshwa kwamadwala entaba-mlilo ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa okuphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhluke kakhulu futhi kuyanwebeka kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya embonini yokudla neyokwenza imithi.

Ukwakheka kwe-Pearlite kwenzeka ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "i-exfoliation," eyenzeka lapho idwala lentaba-mlilo lingaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Phakathi nale nqubo, amanzi aqukethwe edwaleni ayahwamuka futhi anda, okubangela ukuhlukaniswa kwezingqimba zengilazi nokwakheka kwama-pearlites.

I-Perlite isetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, njengokwakhiwa, njenge-aggregate in ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezishisayo ne-acoustic insulation, kanye ne-horticulture, njengendawo yokukhula yezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibuye isetshenziswe embonini yokudla njengesengezo sokuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kokudla kanye nasembonini yezemithi njengengxenye yokwenziwa kwemithi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-perlite engadini

Engadini, i-perlite ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokukhula ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nokufaka umoya. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esinezimbotshana, i-perlite igcina umswakama emhlabathini futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ivumela amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume kalula, ivimbele izimpande zezitshalo ekuboleni ngenxa yamanzi amaningi.

I-Perlite nayo isiza ukuvimbela ukuhlangana kwenhlabathi, ukuvumela ukujikeleza komoya okungcono ohlelweni lwezimpande zezitshalo, okuthuthukisa ukukhula kwabo kanye nentuthuko enempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-perlite iphinde ibe yindawo yamasiko oyinyumba, evimbela ukuvela kwezifo nezinambuzane ezitshalweni.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-perlite engadini kusekuhlumeni kwembewu. I-Perlite isetshenziswa njengendawo eyinyumba, izinambuzane kanye nendawo yokuhluma engenazifo. Imbewu ibekwe ongqimbeni lwe-perlite eswakanyiswe, okuhlinzeka ngendawo efanelekile yokuhluma nokukhula.

Ku-horticulture yezentengiselwano, i-perlite isetshenziswa ekwenzeni ama-substrates ukukhiqizwa kwezithombo. Lawa ma-substrates asetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa iziqukathi noma amathreyi ezithombo ezikhulayo, okuyinto Ivumela ukungena komoya okungcono komhlabathi kanye nokukhipha amanzi, okuholela ekukhuleni kwezitshalo okunempilo.

I-Perlite iyindawo ewusizo kakhulu yokutshala ingadi ne-horticulture, njengoba ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukungena komoya kanye nokukhipha amanzi, ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo ezinempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyinhlangano yesiko oyinyumba, evimbela ukubonakala kwezifo nezinambuzane ezitshalweni.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-perlite ezitshalweni

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-perlite ezitshalweni kunezinzuzo eziningana, phakathi kwazo yilezi:

• Ithuthukisa ukwakheka komhlabathi: I-Perlite isiza ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ngokwandisa i-porosity yayo, okuvumela ukuhamba komoya okungcono namanzi. Lokhu kuzuzisa ukukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo, okubuye kuthande ukukhula kwazo.
• Ihambisa amanzi: I-Perlite iyinto enezimbotshana egcina umswakama kodwa ivumela amanzi amaningi ukuthi adonse kalula. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi emhlabathini osindayo noma ohlangene, lapho amanzi engaqoqa futhi aminze izimpande zezitshalo.
• Inikeza umoya omuhle: I-Perlite ithuthukisa ukungena kwenhlabathi ngokukhuphula inani lomoya ohlelweni lwezimpande zezitshalo. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina indawo efanelekile yokukhula nokukhula kwezitshalo.
• Isiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi: I-Perlite iyinto ene-conductivity ephansi yokushisa, okusho ukuthi ingasiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lizinzile, okuzuzisa ukukhula kwezitshalo.
• Kuwumthombo wamasiko oyinyumba: I-Perlite iyindawo yokukhula eyinyumba, okusho ukuthi ayinawo amagciwane, isikhunta, noma izifo ezingathinta izitshalo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izithombo, lapho kudingeka khona ukuqinisekisa indawo engena-pathogen.
• Kulula ukuphatha: I-Perlite iyinto okulula ukuyiphatha, elula futhi engahlangene, eyenza ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zokulima, njengezimbiza, iziqukathi, izinhlelo ze-hydroponic, phakathi kwabanye.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

I-Perlite ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene engadini nase-horticulture. Ezinye izindlela zokuyisebenzisa yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Njengesikhungo samasiko: I-Perlite ingaxutshwa namanye ama-substrates ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwakheka nokufaka umoya, noma isetshenziswe njengendawo yokukhula iyodwa. Kunconywa ukuxuba i-perlite nomhlabathi noma umquba ngesilinganiso se-1: 1 noma 2: 1 (perlite: inhlabathi noma umquba) ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Le ngxube ingasetshenziswa ezimbizeni, ezitshalweni, ezitsheni, noma ngisho naphansi phansi.
• Ekuhlumeni kwembewu: I-Perlite ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhluma imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-perlite kufanele imanziswe futhi imbewu ibekwe phezulu. Kubalulekile ukugcina i-perlite inomswakama kuyo yonke inqubo yokuhluma ukuze imbewu ikhule kahle.
• Ukusabalalisa izitshalo: I-Perlite ivame ukusetshenziswa ekusakazeni izitshalo ngokusikwa. I-perlite kufanele imanziswe futhi i-cuttings ifakwe ngaphakathi, iqinisekise ukuthi inamathele kahle nokuthi i-perlite ihlale inomswakama. Ama-cuttings kufanele aqale ukumila emasontweni ambalwa.
• Kumasistimu we-hydroponic: I-Perlite iyindawo yokukhula ethandwa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-hydroponic, lapho isetshenziselwa ukusekela izitshalo nokuzinikeza izakhamzimba namanzi. I-Perlite ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamasiko "ze-NFT" (i-nutrient film) kanye "ne-ebb and flow" (isiyezi kanye ne-reflux).

Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-perlite ayinazo izakhi zodwa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunikeza izitshalo ngezakhi ezizidingayo ngokusebenzisa umanyolo ofanelekayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-perlite ihlale imanzi, kodwa ayiniselwa kakhulu, ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande zezitshalo.

Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi iyini i-perlite nezici zayo.