Yimaphi amazwe angabakhiqizi abakhulu bamandla avuselelekayo?

Izehlakalo zamandla avuselelekayo ekuxubeni kagesi ikhule ngokushesha eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, kuze kufike kuma-10% wesilinganiso somhlaba ngonyaka we-24.

Ngokusho kwe- I-Enerdata Global Energy Statistical Yearbook 2017, okuqokomisa izindleko eziphansi zale mithombo yamandla njengenye yezinto ezisize lo mkhuba.

Abakhiqizi bamandla avuselelekayo

Njengamanje, amazwe akhiqiza ugesi omningi kakhulu kusuka emithonjeni evuselelekayo yiNorway neNew Zealand, ekhiqiza u-97,9% no-84% kagesi wabo ngamandla aluhlaza, ngokulandelana. ISpain ingena 'kwabayishumi abaphambili' balesi simo nge-40,1%. Ezweni lethu, ukukhula kwaziwa kakhulu kusukela ngonyaka we-2010 futhi kwabhaliswa njengokwayo sonke isikhathi esiphakeme ngo-2014, nge-40,9%, ngokusho kombiko we-Enerdata.

Izwe	Isabelo sokuvuselelwa ekukhiqizeni ugesi (% isamba)
ENorway	97,9
I-New Zealand	84
Colombia	82
Brasil	81,2
Canada	66,4
I-Suecia	57,2
Portugal	55,2
Venezuela	54
ERomania	46,2
España	40,1

ENorway

INorway ingumholi womhlaba emandleni avuselelekayo, into eshaqisa impela uma sibheka ukuthi kunjalo umkhiqizi omkhulu kawoyela. Sikhuluma ngezwe lokuqala eYurophu ekukhiqizeni uwoyela naphakathi kwama-15 aphezulu emhlabeni.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izwe laseNordic liyathola cishe u-100% wesidingo sakho sikagesi sibonga ukukhiqizwa kukagesi ophehlwa ugesi, sithumele ingxenye yawo kwamanye amazwe. Eqinisweni, isanda kusayina isivumelwano ne-United Kingdom sokwakha uxhumano lukagesi olungaphansi kwamanzi ngobukhulu emhlabeni.

Lokhu kungenxa yokubona okukhulu kweziphathimandla zaseNorway. INorway yenza iqhinga elihle eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Esikhundleni sokushisa izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi ukukhiqiza amandla, yaqala ukuyithumela kwamanye amazwe futhi isebenzisa inzuzo kuyo zenzele izitshalo zakho zokuphehla ugesi. Kuze kube manje, lokho kutshalwa kwemali kudlula u- $ 3.000 billion.

Lokhu kuphambene nokwenziwa ngamanye amazwe emhlabeni. Isibonelo, iChina, ekukhuleni kwayo komnotho ngesihluku ithembele ikakhulukazi emalahleni. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi la mandla asuse kakhulu umnotho waseChina, kepha kube izindleko zokulahla izigidi nezigidi zamathani we-CO2 namanye amagesi angcolisayo emkhathini, afake ubuthi ngokoqobo engxenyeni ethile yabantu bawo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iMelika isaqhubeka nokukhiqiza 40% kagesi wayo usebenzisa amalahle. Lokhu kubhekela ukuthi izitshalo eziningi ziguqulwe zaba yigesi yemvelo, okuthi yize isenguphethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ihlanzeke kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nezwe lethu, ngonyaka ka-2015 amalahle anikele nge 20,3% ekufuneni okuphelele kwamandla, kungumthombo wesibili onikela kakhulu ohlelweni lukazwelonke.

Imoto kagesi

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokuhamba kukagesi. Kulo mkhakha, iNorway ibhentshimakhi leqiniso lomhlaba.

Njengamanje, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kuye izimali ezingaphezulu kuka-25% emakethe. Ngamanye amagama, imoto eyodwa kwezine edayiswa eNorway ingugesi.

Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, izimoto zikagesi zaseNorway zingaziqhayisa ngokuba zimoto eziyi-0 ezikhipha umoya, njengoba zikhokhiswa ugesi kusuka kumandla avuselelekayo. Okuthile umnikazi weTesla angenakukwenza eNtshonalanga Virginia, e-United States, lapho 90% kagesi uvela emalahleni.

Imixhaso

Izinhloso zikahulumeni waseNorway ziseminyakeni engu-3 ngaphambi kwalokho obekulindelekile, konke ngenxa yosizo lukahulumeni ukuqeda izintela futhi unikeze izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene kubanikazi balolu hlobo lwemoto. Njengokungakhokhi ukupaka, iziteshi zokushaja mahhala kanye nemvume yokusebenzisa imizila yamabhasi kuphela.

INorway njengamanje ikulungele ukubuyekeza uxhaso lwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi, ngenxa yokuthengisa okumangalisayo lezi zinhlobo zezimoto ezinakho ezweni lonke.

Uhlelo lwamanje lokukhuthaza lusetshenziswe ngo-2012, kodwa Iqale ukugxekwa kakhulu ngonyaka owedlule lapho ukuthengiswa kweTesla Model S kukhuphuka nezikhwama zezwe zalahlekelwa kusuka ezigidini ezingama-380 kuya kweziyi-510 zamaRandi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iNorway Electric Car Association izaba zokuthi izinzuzo zidinga ukugcinwa isikhathi eside . Njengoba amaphesenti amathathu kuphela ezimoto ezisemgwaqweni ezikagesi, isilinganiso esincane noma ngabe iNorway okwamanje ingumholi kulo mkhakha ngobubanzi obubanzi.